Biography
Sofya Alekseevna Romanova inozivikanwa neyekunyorwa mufananidzo webasa reIlya Revel. Muenzaniso wemukadzi wehasha unokwira pane canvas, izvo zvakatsamwira nekutarisa kwakatsamwa. Kubva pamusoro wemufananidzo unozojeka kuti rima remuchinda harimbengembi ku: Akarodzwa mumamongi kwemakore mazhinji. Humambo hwekushingaira vakaedza kutonga nyika, uye pakupedzisira vapedza mazuva ake mukutsvanywazve kubva kunyika, kutamiswa nengweguru kuGreat Schima.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Tsarevna Sophia akava mwana wechitanhatu chemoyo wechitanhatu Alexei Mikhalovich - Mumiriri wechipiri weRomanov Dynasty, uyo akakwira muchigaro cheRussio. Pakazosvika, mambo aive nevana 16: 13 kubva kumukadzi wekutanga na3 - kubva kune wechipiri.
Marya Ilinichna Miloslavskaya, mukadzi wekutanga waChangamire, akatanga kubva kune anozivikanwa anozivikanwa wevanhu vanobva kuPoland. Iye akamupa mwanasikana waSophia muna 1657. Mambokadzi akatenderwa kubva pamutoro weGore rega rega, vana vazhinji vakafa pakuzvarwa uye vachipinda muchipatara, uye iye amene akafa kubva kuHosterd Chipatara muna 1669.
Mushure memakore maviri, muna 1671, chirwere chegumi nemana chegumi nemana cheStar chakaroora Ability-ane makore ane makore makumi matatu Kirillovna Naryshkina. Mambokadzi wechidiki akazvara murume wake achiri vana vatatu, mukuru weiyo aive mberi mambo Peter I.
Saka, pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, Tsarevna Sophia akawana amai vokurera. Ipapo musikana wacho akasiyaniswa nehungwaru uye dzidzo. Muurayakwari wake aive wezvechitendero, munyori uye nedare nyeredzi simEon purolo. Tsarevna akadzidza mitauro, verenga mabhuku munhoroondo uye chitendero, kwakanyengerwa mumatiriro. Sophia Alekseevna akatsvakwa, achibhadhara anotarisisa emunamato uye achiverenga magwaro matsvene, uye ake akanyorazve evhangeri.
Panguva iyoyo, pachivanze, vaviri vanopikisa musasa ane simba - Miloslav naNaryshkina vakatsanangurwa zvakajeka. Hama dzevakadzi vevafundisi vakaedza kushandisa venhaka sevaridzi vezviro pesvedzero pamirairo yenyika, iyo yakawedzera nerufu rweAlexei Mikhalovich muAlexei Mikhalovich.
Vana vetsarist vakasiyaniswa nehutano husina kusimba, uye vanakomana vakura vakafa pamberi paBaba. Naizvozvo, Feor Alekseevach, munun'una waTsareverera akasimuka akaenda kuchigaro. Aive mudiki uye airwadziwa zvakanyanya, uye hanzvadzi yakura yakashandisa jaya risina kugumira uye masimba. Feder-ane makore 20 okupedzisira III akasiya hupenyu muna 1682, asina kusiya vagari venhaka. Pakazosvika nguva Tsarevna yakanga yatojaira kutora chikamu mune zvese zveHurumende zvinhu uye ipa mirairo.
Musikana uyu aive nesimba uye anoda chinzvimbo, uye pfungwa dzake dzaisabvunzwa. Naizvozvo, Sophia haana kupatsanura mafambiro amboseni, vaisasiya vaivapo, vakazarura peji idzva rezviyo.
Bhodhi uye Kuparadza
Mumwe muchengeti waMambo Fyedor III, Sophia akawana vanhu vakafanana uye vakafungidzira pakati pemukomana nevatungamiriri vemauto. Mukuwedzera, hama dzaMiloslavsky dzakapa rutsigiro rwakasimba kuHeiress. Naizvozvo, kana muna 1682 NATALIA NARILIA akagara pachigaro chechigaro chake chekutanga-makore ekutanga kutaura nezvePeter, Sophia aive asiri kuseka. VaSagittarius, avo vakaronga kupanduka kwakaparara, kwakaronga kupanduka kwemauto, vakasvika nekubatsira kwaMay 15 naamai vachangoburwa neMwanakomana wavo kubva kumakamuri ehumambo.
Miloslavsky Clan haina kukwanisa kuisa chinja chesimba pachigaro choushe, zvavakawana ndiye ega mugari wenyu akasara mune vapenyu - zvinorwadza muviri wangu-makore gumi nemashanu. Naryshkana akaramba ari kuseri kweakasimba uye akagwinya Peter. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo Councarsky Council yakamubvumidza uye ikazivisa madzimambo emadzimambo ese.
Tsvivi iyi haina kugona kuzadzwa nevatongi vizere, uye Sophia Alekseevna aisasarudzwa zvisina kufanira kuti righenderekedzo yehama. Musi waJune 25, 1682, mukufungidzira kweKiramba yeMoscow Kremlin Ivan naPeter vakachema korona neumambo, uye chokwadi, hurumende yeRussia yakava hanzvadzi yavo. Akaraira kuti azvideike pachezvake uye kusunungura mari nemufananidzo wake.
Dambudziko guru rechirongwa chemukati umo iyo Changamambo Changamire pakutanga, akava nekupandukira uye kufara. Chikamu chevapfuuri vari pasi pekutonga kwemukomana haana kubvumirana nemamiriro ezvinhu azvino. Kugutsikana kwacho kwakadzvanywa nekereke yakatsemuka, kutambanudza kubva panguva dzekuchinja kwetatu artarch nikaon. Kuvhiringidzika uku kwese kweTsarev kwakamiswa neruoko rwakaoma, kwete benzi pakudzvinyirira.
Kurwira kupatsanurwa kweSophia kwakapfuurira muna 1685, kuchinjisa "zvinyorwa gumi nemaviri", izvo zvisina kusimba kushungurudzwa, kukanganisa mune kodzero uye kunyange kuurayiwa nevatendi vekare. Zviuru zvevashandi vekare vakatiza kubva muguta guru kuenda kure makona, vachiedza kudzivirira kurango rakaoma.
Basa rehurumende rakatumirwa kuzadzikiswa kwehurumende: Akaita zvechiuto uye zvekuchinja kwemitero, kuita hukama hwekuwedzera hukama nenyika dzekunze. Muna 1687, pachitauro cheTsarevna, Yokutanga Yunivhesiti yakavhurwa muRussia - iyo Slavic-Greco-Latin Academy.
Nhaka, Simba Alekseevna yakawana matambudziko mugwaro rekunze. Kukonana kwePerennial nePoland kwakagumisa kusaina kwenyika isingaperi muna 1686, iyo yaive ratidziro yeUkraine nyika.
Sezvo anga agamuchira ndima itsva, Sophia akatsigira kupinda muhondo nehondo neChiltania, iyo yakakonzera kukuvara kweanowanzoitika. Izvo zvakakonzera nhevedzano yenhabvu dzemutsotsi, asi hapana kasara korona nekubudirira. Kukundikana kwechiuto kwakazunza simba raChangamire. Chisarudzo chekushamisika chega chega chebonde ndechekusaziva chibvumirano cheChinese neChina, maererano nekwaRussia chakaraswa neRussia dunhu uye huwandu hwenzvimbo dziri kure dzekumabvazuva.
Nepo Sofya Alekseevna nesimba akatungamira nyika, iye mukoma wake akashanda Peter akarova. Ivan aifarira zvishoma mumagazini esimba, uye Peter akange asisiri kutadza kupinda mundangariri repamutemo. Muna 1689, Tsarevich, panzira dzaamai, vakaroora evdokia lopukhina. Uye kunyangwe aingova nemakore 17, chokwadi chewanano chakamupa chimiro chemunhu mukuru.
Mutengesi aisazoenda nokuzvidira akapa zvigaro kuhama, kunyange akange asisina kodzero kwaari. Naizvozvo, pakati peSofia naPetro, kupokana kuri pachena, kwakapotsa kwarova muropa reropa. Asi mauto anowira mumwe mushure mekunge mumwe akasiya muchinda, achienda kudivi remambo mudiki.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, vakasara vasina rutsigiro rwefomu uye vakaripira vatengesi vekunze, Sophia Alekseevna vakamanikidzwa kuteerera kurongeka kwemangwana mambo uye akapeta masimba, akabvisa monastery.
Hupenyu Hwako
Sophia Alekseevna haana kuzvinakira. Urwu ndirwo pfungwa uye zvemweya hunhu hwehunhu hwake hwaikoshesa kukwirira.
"Pfungwa dzake nepfungwa hazvisi pakutakura kwekunyadziswa kwemuviri wake, nekuti pachiuno chayo hupfupi, hwakafara uye hune hutsinye, hunokosha uye hunotaurwa."
Iyi ndiyo nhoroondo yerondedzero yemuchinda kubva padanho rekufunga nezvemusoro waro, iyo Frenchman fu de la Nyvillya. Ndichiri kugara pachivanze, Sophia akatungamira mararamiro ezvekunze. Akaverenga muparidzi uye upenyu hwevatsvene, akatsanya, akanyengetera uye mararamiro epasi haana kusiyana kubva kuna nhunzi.
Panguva imwecheteyo, anozivikanwa nehukama hwerudo aine zano rake, muchinda Vasily Golitsyn. Muchinda ndiye aive musoro weyemumiriri oda, ane mhosva yeInternational hukama hwenyika. Sophia Alekseevna akavimba zvizere diplomat uye akapiwa masimba makuru.
Kutya Mwari uye nehasha kwevakadzi pamwe chete nechimiro chakasimba nguva nenguva hazvibviri kuita kuti vataure machinda nemuchinda. Kupfuura zvese, aive akaroora uye akarera vana vatanhatu. Nekudaro, vanyori venhoroondo vanotungamira zvidimbu zvematauri esfia neGolitsyn, zvichienderana nacho zvinogoneka kuti vanzwisise kuti muchinda akabata nzvimbo yakakosha mumoyo make.
Kunyange zvakadaro, Sophia Alekseevna aigara hupenyu husina wega, uye asina kuroora, seumwe hanzvadzi yake. Vakomana vese vakanga vachinzi vasina kukodzera rukudzo rwekubwinya kubata nemwanasikana wamambo, uye mhirizhonga yemhirizhonga yemagirazi ehumambo vakazova vomukati, saka zvaive zvisingaite kuronga hupenyu hwomunhu.
Makore apfuura uye kufa
Muna 1689, Tsarevna Sophia akaendeswa kuutapwa kuHama muMoscow Novdevichi Monastery, kwaizogara makore gumi nemashanu ehupenyu hwake apfuura.
Mambokadzi akapa hupenyu hwakagadzikana, akarambidza, zvisinei, osiya monastery fence miganhu. Pakutanga, uznice isa chengetedzo. Kunyangwe pamwe nehanzvadzi uye maAunts, aigona kuve akashanyirwa nemamongi chete mumazororo makuru. Panguva imwecheteyo, sero reSofia yaive nemakamuri anoverengeka akachena akachena, uye basa rakaponeswa.
Peter ini, ndatova mambo wega, akashanyira hanzvadzi yakabatanidzwa mumamongi, asi tzarevna akasangana naye achitonhora. Kuyanana pakati pavo hakuna kuitika.
Rini muna 1698 muMoscow, iyo inotevera streetyky bongozozo ramingwa, Peter ndakasarudza kuti Sophia Alekseevna aibatanidzwa mune ino nyaya. Sagittarius aive nehasha kunyanya nekufunga kwehupfumi - zvehupfumi, asiwo mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika mukutaura kwavo aigona kuonekwa. Mambo akakurumidza kusarudza kuti vafundisi vakafunga kugara pachigaro chemuchinda wevasungwa. Pashure pechiitiko ichi, Sophia yakaiswa muNuni ine Advent yezita idzva - Susanna.
Sophia Alekseevna akararama kwamakore makumi matanhatu, akafa musi waJuly 3, 1704, akagamuchira rufu rukuru paEvha uye akadzoka zita rake rekare. Chikonzero chekufa kwevanyori venhoroondo havatauri chero chinhu chokwadi. Muviri wemachinda unovigwa pasi pemabhuraneti eiyo smolensky katsi yeiyo Novderevichy monastery yeMoscow.