Biography
Vanhu vese vachiri kuda zano rakasimba remweya nekare. MuRussia, vakuru veMonasta vakatenda kune avo, vanozivikanwa nekuda kwehupenyu hwakazvininipisa, simba rekutenda, rinogona kuratidzwa rezvishamiso, uye vakawana huchenjeri. Nhoroondo chaiyo inopa muenzaniso DONSKOY DONSKOY akagamuchira chikomborero kuhondo neTatar-mongols kubva kuRadonex STME Radonez Zosya Zosima, mudzidzisi waunofarira Alexey Kamazov. Dalai Lama ndiye ane mhosva yetsika dzakanaka uye kuchengetedzwa kwakadzama kweTibetan Buddhist.Nhoroondo yezita reMweya
Nhoroondo yezita remweya rinodzokera kumashure kusvika kure 1578 apo Altani-khan Amda, uyo akatanga kukokwa kuDare reGuru Gelug, rakagadzira pfungwa chaiyo yeDalai Lama.
Warlord neMutongi vakapa chipo chevana zviviri zvakakosha kuchienzi chekurumbidza. Chekutanga chisimbiso chegoridhe chine runyorwa rwemwoyo wose. Wechipiri - zita rake rakaendeswa kumutauro wake wechiMongolia - izwi rakazvarwa kuti vatungamiriri vechitendero che "denga renyika" vaitaurwa nezvazvo.
Nenguva isipi, vakatanga kushevedza vamwe vaviri vakatanga kuitwazve Sonama - vapristi vakuru veGentong Drupe naGentog Gyzo, uye iye amene akagamuchira dhizaini yechitatu (iii) - sechiratidzo chekuenderera mberi. Zvinoenderana nedzidziso mushure mekusiya nyika yepasi rePasi peimwe Dalai Lama, mamongi anoenda kunotsvaga kutsiva kwake kunomiririrwa mukutarisana nemukomana mudiki. Mwana (akada kusvika pamazuva makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu kubva pakufa kweiyo akatangira) ndiwo embodolimes yemuviri wekuziva kwemufi uye kubereka kweBodhisatvi.
Mumiriri anosarudzwa zvichibva pane zvekufananidzira zviratidzo, kufanotaura uye zviporofita, zvichireva mirairo yasara, uye mushure mekupfuura nemubvunzo wakarongwa. Izvi zvinowanzo kuzivikanwa kwezvinhu uye kutaurirana nevanhu kubva kunzvimbo dzakapoteredza mumufi. Kana mabhizimusi akazova zvimwe, ipapo zvinhu zvese zvinogadzirisa, sepazvo, uye nguva dzose, dzichidaro, iyo nguva yekugara iri yerudzi rwegoridhe.
Mushure meizvozvo, ramangwana, Dalai Lama akaendeswa kumuzinda paPota muguta guru Rakagara, kwaanenge achichengetedza uye kudzivirirwa kwevadzidzisi vanehungwaru, anowana dzidzo yezvouchenjeri, inowana dzidzo yemweya uye yakajairika. Uye kusvika pazera revanhu, vachiramba basa rekutenderwa, rinopinda muarekwana kuzere. Chinonziwo kuti masimba mutungamiriri wechitendero zvaisanganisira basa munyika, kunze yemichindwe mbiri, pamwechete musiyano pakati chaicho gumi - 1949 uye 1959.
Kana iwe ukaedza kupa mhinduro pfupi uye pfupi yemubvunzo unopisa "kuti ungava sei Dail Lama?", Ichanzwika seizvi: "Kuda kuberekwa nenzira kwayo."
Nekudaro, mukudonha kwa 2018, musoro wechiBuddhist wechiBuddhist akataura kuti aida kushandura mutemo wekusarudzwa kwetsivi, atova nemakore mazana matanhatu: Zvinofanira kunge uine mwana, uye "mudiwa Lama kana vechitendero ", uye jaya rinofanira kubvumidzwa kubvumidzwa kurwira zita racho rakatendeuka makore makumi maviri. GA gore rakanga rapfuura, akaisa vhezheni kuti hutsvene hwake hunogona kushandiswa zvachose nemumiriri wechikadzi.
Dalai Lama zita Revaridzi
Pakazosvika 2019, nhoroondo yeTibetan Buddhism inosanganisira 14 Dalai Lam. Chirevo chinoitwa, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kubva kune wechitatu, uye vatangarirani vakatanga kunzi avo mushure mekubvumirwa kwekuvapo kwavo kwepasi. Ehe, mumwe nemumwe wevatungamiriri vemweya vakaita mupiro unokosha mukuvandudzwa kwevanhu vavo, asi vamwe chete vanoonekwa zvakanyanya zvakanyanya.
Dalai Laama v, zvimwe, nenzira kwayo inoburitsa runyorwa urwu, asi inofanira kutaurwa nezvimwe uye yechina, yaive yega mumiriri wedzinza reMongolia. Ngawaang Libsang Giasi (Cheshanu), zita rakawanda, rakava mukurumbira rugare rwake. Akakwanisa kuunganidza mauto akapatsanurwa ebetsero mune imwe nyika ine simba, tanga kuvakwa kwePola nekutora chikamu chevashandi vechokwadi emhizha, tungamira kuhurongwa hwemabhuku echitendero.
Kukosha kwemunhu uyu kwakakura zvekuti rufu rwakavanzika kwemakore gumi nemashanu. Pamisangano yepamutemo uye zvikumbiro zvakanzi kusavapo kwakabatana nekufungisisa kwakadzama. Dzimwe nguva zvaitsiviwa mumazwi ekumanikidzwa kuve akafanana naye "mugari wemo" weMonastery. "
Shure kwake, "positi yakagamuchirwa" mudiki uye yakapihwa chipo chezita reZANGUGE GANGNHUTO, uyo aive kure neasceticism uye aisakwanisa kuramba mufaro wekudaidzira. Vakanga vane bvudzi refu rakareba uye rakapfeka silika nguo, kupfura uye, chokwadi, mararamiro ari mukambani yewaini nevakadzi.
Muhunyanzvi hwekurapa, iyo yekupedzisira haina kuvanza chaiyo chaiyo chokwadi - iye akanyatsoziva maitiro ekuita zvepabonde kupfuura, kutaura zvazviri, uye kudada. Kudada navo, mukupindura, uye vese maTibetans. Nekudaro, akatadza kurarama hupenyu hwakareba - Lama, akasvikira mutsara wemakore makumi maviri nematatu, vavengi vane muchetura kubva kugungwa remakomo.
Kutevera kwake utsvene hwake kwakakurumbira nekuda kwekuti pakutanga kwe "hurumende" rake chete raingoita "zviitiko zvepamutemo" zvezviratidziro (pakupera kwehupenyu, zvisinei, ndivo vanodzosera simba. Kutanga kubvumira vamiririri veCatholic kuti vateerere vavo. Iyo piggy bank yezvakabudirira zvinokonzeresa zvakare mavhoriyamu masere ezvinyorwa zvemweya.
Nechisere, ngano yakasere yegore rechisere, kuti pagore raakarairwa, zvose zvakaita sedzimwe nzeve, asi kure nemuraraungu chete, uye muraraungu wadenga akanongedzera pakuzevezera. Muchipfuura wechipfumbamwe akafa paudiki, aine makore 9, asi avo vakakwanisa kusangana naAye vakarondedzera kutaridzika kusiri kukuru kwemwana uye kwakasimba, kunokosha nemaginhini pane avo varipo.
Mushure make, anotevera zano raitsvaga mashoma mashoma apfuura makore gumi. Vakava mwana kubva kumhuri yevarombo, iye sezvakabvumirana uye aisada nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika. Vamwe vaviri vakuru vakatsauka nyika yevamwe zvakare kutanga - zvese hazvina kusvika kuZuva re20.
Nhamba yekutanga 13 yakafara uye yeDalai Rama, uyo akhonyera, uye nevanhu vake. Kuberekwazve kweBodhisatvi zvakanyanyisa kutora chikamu mune zvese zvemukati uye zvekunze mutemo, uchipa mamiriro emazuva ano chitarisiko chemazuva ano. Semuenzaniso, akatanga kubhadharisa mitero uye kuronga kurwa kweuori, pamwe - teerera zvakanyanya kune mwero wevarwi vechiuto.
Dalai Lama izvozvi
Iyo Dalai Lama XV yakava Lharmo Dhondrub, akaberekerwa muzuva raJuly 6 of 1935 mumhuri yevarombo mumutengesi mumusha mudiki, iyo yava kutariswa chikamu cheChinese dunhu. Vabereki, sevazhinji vakuru veiyi pekugara, vakazviita kuti vawane chekurima - ivo vakakura uye vakarima zvirimwa zvevakarimwa, pamwe nembatatisi.
Kugovana chokwadi chezvipenyu maererano neukama hwavo, Lhamo nekuvhunduka akarangarira hama: Baba, vaaidzingira mashiritakui, uye amai vane moyo wakanaka. Akapa vavakadzi vevana 16, ivo, zvinosuruvarisa, vakafa vanopfuura hafu. Imwe hanzvadzi yakura yaiita imba uye panguva yakafanira yakabatsira vakadzi vachiramba. Vaviri vevakoma vana vakazotevera mamongi.
"Ndinoyeuka kuti mwana naamai vake vakasvika sei kuCoup Coop kuunganidza mazai, uye ndokuripo. Ini ndaifarira kubata dendere uye ndikatama. Rimwe basa randinofarira muhudiki raive rekuisa zvinhu muhomwe, sekunge ndiri kuenda rwendo rurefu, uye ndatonga kuti: "Ndiri kuenda kuLhasa, ndiri kuenda kuLhasa,", - ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pekusakura iri pane peji reimwe remabhuku ake "rusununguko muutapwa."Iye mukomana wakatora makore matatu, shure kwake, sezvavanotaura, akauya. Chikwata chekutsvaga, chinotungamirirwa nezviratidzo mumvura uye vakatevera kutungamira kwemusoro wemufi wemafakabvu 13th Dalai Lama, akawana pekugara kunodiwa. Chinangwa chekushanya, zvisinei, vatori vechikamu "nhume" havana kuvazivisa kwete nekukurumidza, asi vakabvunza kamwe kamwe, vachiona mwana mudiki mumba maive vakaiziva.
Zuva rakatevera, vakauya nezvinhu zveGuru, izvo Dhokor zvaive zvisingafungidziriki. Mukutanga kwa1940, akaunzwa zviri pamutemo mu "chinzvimbo" chemutungamiri wemweya weTibet, akabva agamuchira zita idzva - Chezzzun Jamel Ngagwarang Eseszin Gyatsu (Gyamzo).
Pazera ramakore gumi nemashanu, rakaendeswa kwaari uye simba rekunyika - kwemakore anoda kusvika gumi, Dalai Lama akaedza kugadzirisa mubvunzo weChinese-Tibetan kupera neIndia. Kubva ipapo, guta reDharamsala rave kugara kwake.
Chokwadi chakadaro chekudaira cheBiology, sekukurukurirana uye kutaura Lama muhudiki neHenry vanoparidza mhirizhonga mumatanho ekuremekedza vairongo nevaNazi, kunyangwe iye amene achiti haana kana chinhu chakanzwika nezvavo. Heinrich akataura nendangariro dzake mubhuku rinoti "makore manomwe muTibet", pane iyo yakazotemerwa firimu rizere nehuremu hwakareba neBrad Pitt.
Muna 1989, utsvene hwake kune akafungidzirwa muenzaniso mutsva wezvematongerwo enyika muenzaniso wekutanga Tibet, uyezve nyika yese yakapihwa mubairo weNobel. Kazhinji, kana iri sainzi, uye kunyanya avo vanogara muchisikwa chevanhu kana nehungwaru hwehungwaru, pano nehungwaru, pano Dalai Lama, iyo inonzi, kwete.
Kana zviri zvezveruzhinji, mudzidzisi muna 2007 akataura kuti "iri hafu yekusiya basa", uye mushure memakore mana, pakanga pasina mvumo zvachose. Nguva dzinoverengeka akashanyira Russia.
MunaSeptember 2017, pakanga paine hurukuro dzemuzvakagara mune zvidzidzo zvetsika nemumiriri weBuddhist Ongororo yeRussia Chenjera, kusanganisiraMani yeRombo reGrobenchikov. Mugore rimwe chetero, Dalai Lama akataura chirevo chake ane mukurumbira pamusoro pekugona kweiyo Russian Federation kuti ive rudzi rukuru rwepasi. Muna 2018, akasimbisa zvakare kutaura kunotevera:
"Ini ndaigara ndichifunga nezveRussia simba rinotungamira renyika. Putin anoshanda kwazvo, anoshanyira nyika zhinji dzenyika. Zvinokonzera kuyemura mandiri, ndinotenda zvaanoita. "
Hupenyu uye zviitiko zveDalai Lama zvinopfuura kamwechete zvakatora uye mhizha yemumhanzi. Mudiwa akazvitsaurira uye mudiwa weRussia Rock acharangarira iyo Chorusi Yakakurumbira Kubva Rwiyo rweMutambi wePetersburg "Splin": "Huya, Lama, ngatiti" Uye vateveri veBG isingabvumirwe, vanotevera basa remuimbi, vazive kuti muna 2017, sechipiriso chemimhanzi, Dalai Lama Boris Borisovich's Rwiyo "White Bhiza".
"Iyi itsiyo rwiyo pamusoro pebhiza jena, ichisiya nyaradzo yeiyo yakagadzikana uye ichitsvaga rusununguko. Mukujeka, mweya yedu semweya wedu uchisiya zvinhu zvepanyika uye zvinozotsvaga kujekeserwa, maererano nedzidziso dzako, "yakawedzera GrevensHchikuv.Nekudaro, iyi haisiyo rwiyo chete mune hutsinye hwechikwata chengarava nezveBuddha - apa, semuenzaniso, "mberi, Bodhisatva!" "Mapfundo eBhodhisatva."
Kuva muenzaniso wekuvhenekerwa pamweya, mudzidzisi anoshuma huchenjeri hwayo kune vateveri kuburikidza neapphorisms uye zvirevo zvinokurudzira chisikwa chekupenda uye kutora mifananidzo yekutora mifananidzo. Semuenzaniso, iyo purojekiti "Mufananidzo weDalai Lama", yakaunzwa mumisangano yeDalai LALA Lama yakasanganiswa zvinyorwa 2018.
Pane webhusaiti yepamutemo yehutsvene wake zviitiko zvegore ra19092020: Dzidziso, minamato, minyengetero, kushanya kunotsanangurwa zvakadzama. Vese avo vanopihwawo mukana wekuzvibatanidza ivo pachavo nekutaura kweanoregererwa nerubatsiro rweredhiyo uye kurongwa pane iyo yaunoda nyenzuru. Pano muchikamu chakaparadzana chakaburitswa zuva rekufungidzira reDalai Lama, haal photos and biograes anokosha anotumirwa.
MunaFebruary 2019, pane peji rako pachako mu "" weMukadzi Mudiki weHollywood Star Rira - pakanga paine bhuku remubato ravo rakamirira rakamirira kwenguva refu rakagamuchira chikomborero cheDalai Lama.
Uye zvakare, izwi rekuti Dalai Lama pacharo rinodaidza uye haangoita munhu mumwe chete ararama mumitemo yakaoma yetsika uye tsika. Izvozvi zvave zita remusoro wese kugara murwizi rwehupenyu hwehupenyu, uchifunga kuti nyika inokwanisa kuve nerudo rusingaperi rwevakapoteredzwa, uye kunyanya kumuvakidzani, uye hunyanzvi hwekutsanya kuti ufare.
Embalation mune tsika
Mabhuku
- 1952 - Heinrich Harrer. "Makore manomwe muTibet. Hupenyu hwangu kudare reDalai Lama "
- 2013 - Christopher Bucley. "Vanodya vana, handiti?"
- 2015 - David Mikie. "Dalai Lama Cat"
Mafirimu
- 1994 - "Ini ndiri mondhist monk"
- 1997 - "Makore manomwe muTibet"
- 1997 - "Kundun"
- 2006 - "10 Mibvunzo yeDalai Lama"
- 2008 - "Dawn / Zuva. Dalai Lama Xiv »
- 2008 - Renaissance Dalai Lama
- 2010 - "Buddha"
- 2018 - "Nei takasika?"
- 2018 - "yekupedzisira Dalai Lama?"
Mumhanzi
- 1997 - "Spleen". "Chirungu-ChiRussia Dictionary".
- 2004 - rammstein. Dalai Lama.
- 2013 - Anton Schulga. "Dalai Lama Anoda Imba"