Biography
Muna 1959, kuchamhembe kweDunhu reSverdlovsk mudunhu, neisinganzwisisike uye kusvika parizvino mamiriro ezvinhu akaurayiwa nevashanyi 9 kubva kuDyatlov Broup. Nhengo chete yekupona yauri Yuri Yuri Yudin haina kusimuka pakukwirira kwakashata nekuda kwekusagutsikana mamiriro ehutano, uyezve kusvika pakufa kwechokwadi kuti kuve pedyo nemisangano.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Yuri Efimovich Yudin akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 19, 1937 mumusha weTabhori weServDlovsk Dunhu. Efimi Fedorovich baba (1902), akashanda pamberi peshure, akafa muna 1942. Chenjera nezve vana - yura, Hama Mikhail nehanzvadzi yavo Catherine - rara pamapfudzi eCatherine Sergeevna (1901 p.).
Mune zvinyorwa zveTaborin mauto echiuto wemauto, musoro wemhuri yekwaYudy iri kushaikwa muhondo pasi pevvolonezh. Sezvaunoziva, kuhama dzevarwi vasina vaperengi panguva yehondo huru yehondo yairapwa, nekuti izwi rekuti "rakanyangarika" rakaenzana ". Chete nguva nenguva yakagamuchira mabhenefiti emari, kanenge kamwe kamwe - makadhi okuringwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, ndaifanira kurarama nemhuri yeYudy.
Pasinei nemitoro yehupenyu, muna 1944, Jura akapinda muTaborin Central Secondary, akapedza kudzidza kubva pamakirasi gumi aine menduru yesirivheri. Muna 1954, akanyoresa muUral PolyTochn Institute. S. M. Kirov panguva yehupfumi uye economics yehupfumi, hunyanzvi - hupfumi uye sangano revasiri-vasiri vetsika metallurgy.
Sangano rakatanga kuendesa Judhini rekutambudzika nekukurumidza: Pagore rekutanga, panguva yekukohwa mbatatisi, murume wechidiki akawana rutsumu, asi achireva muchipatara, akanhonga. Matambudziko ehutano akamanikidza mudzidzi kutora zororo rekusiya.
Mudiki waYuri, semukomana chero upi zvake, akakwezva njodzi. Mugove weAdrenaline mudzidzi anowanikwa mukushanya, izvo zvakabatanidzwa muna 1955. Izvo zvese zvakatanga ne "DILETANIC" Campaigment yeiyo 1st chikamu chezvinetso. Muna 1957, yudyn vakapinda muTherround paEast Sayan, yaive mudiki uye kushandurwa kwemvura kweboka rechipiri rekunyanyisa.
MunaAugust 1958, akasarudza pamushandirapamwe wechitatu, chikamu chepamusoro-soro chekuomarara panguva iyoyo. Kubuda kwemugodhi kwaive kwakananga ne igor dyatlov, mudzidzi weiyo radio engineering frotulty, nekuda kwekuti yekare Yuri.
Pashure peizvi, mushandirapamwe weDyatlov akapa vashanyi akati wandei, kusanganisira Yudine, kuenda kuNorth Ural mune yechando ya1959. Jaya racho harina kumboreka kukokwa kwenjodzi kwenguva yakareba, asi pakupedzisira akabvuma. Akagadzwa nachiremba.
Hupenyu Hwako
Yuri Efimovich akararama hupenyu hwakavanzika, pasina mukadzi wake nevana, muSilakamsk. Muna 1971, imba yekutandarira yematatu yakaenda kubasa rakatendeka kune chirimwa. Amai, hanzvadzi nemwana wavo vakagovana pekugara naye. Pakazosvika 1975, Yudin akaramba ari oga.Sezvo akanzwa kuti waunoshanda naye akapihwa imba yekurara yemhuri yakakura, Yuri Efimovich akataura kuti achinje. Kutengeserana kwakaitika. Munzvimbo dzichangowana dzimba dzinotariswa uye dzakararama hupenyu hwakasara.
Hike boka re igor dyatlov
Boka revashanyi, rakazvibira parufu rusinganzwisisike, ratanga muna Ndira 23, 1959. Izvo zvaisanganisira vadzidzi uye vakapedza kudzidza veUral Polytechic Institute, vanhu gumi chete chete. Vakomana vakanzi "Dyatlovtsy".
Akatungamirirwa neyekubuda Igor dyatlov (23 makore). Naye muchikwata:
- Yuri Dorosko (akapemberera zuva rekuzvarwa 21 mumushandirapamwe)
- George Krivonischenko (vhiki haina kuraramira kusvika kugumi nemana)
- Rusm Slobodin (23 makore)
- Nikolay Tibo-Brignol (22 makore)
- Semen Zootarevev (akafa pane yezuva rekuzvarwa 23)
- Alexander Kolevatov (makore makumi matatu nemana)
- Lydmila Dubinina (makore makumi maviri)
- Zinaida Kolmogorova (22 makore)
- Yuri Yudin (makore makumi maviri nemasere)
Mushure memazuva matatu, Ndira 26, Yuri akatanga kuvhiringidza kukuvara kwenguva refu - rheumokart. Mukutarisira kuti kurwadziwa kusiya, jaya rakaenda nevashanyi kumusha wechipiri wekuchamhembe. Apa akanzwisisa - famba neine soro inorema haingagone.
Naizvozvo, panaFebruary 1, mudzidzi akadzokera kuSverdlovsk, pakukumbira kweGordlov akaudza kuhutungamiri hweTurklub pakuwedzera kwemushandirapamwe weboka nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze uye akaenda kurapwa mumatare ematare.
Musi waFebruary 19, Yudine akasvika kuInstitute uye akawana nhau dzisina kufadza - boka raDyatlov harina kudzoka kubva kumushandirapamwe. Mukutsvaga kwevashanyi vapfumbamwe, vabereki vavo vakamhanyira, vadzidzi, kunyanya makiromita akaomeswa, vakarererwa mudenga. Yuri amene akatsetseka kutora chikamu mukuita izvi, asi panguva iyoyo mhedzisiro yakawanikwa akati wandei zvitunha, uye jaya rakamanikidzwa kuita chiratidzo.
Muzvinhu zvevakafa kumisikidza kubva munzvimbo yedambudziko, Yudin akawana chinhu chekunze - chirwere chemasoja. Wechipiri akazotevera akawanikwa muRavine padivi pemitumbi yaDubinina, Tibo-Brignol, Kvvatov uye Zootatov. Vatove murume mukuru, Yuri Efimovich akapokana mubvunzurudzo: Stites - Progress - chiratidzo chekuti vashanyi vakafa vasina mhaka.
Yudin akazvitarisisa nekuda kwenzira. Zvimwe aifunga, iyo biography yevaviri vadiki vakomana vangadai vakafamba neimwe nzira, vangadai vari "Chiremba-Yura" padhuze - saka Lydmila Dubinin akadaidza murume wechidiki. Vafundisi vakabvunza vasingabvunzwe kuti varege kubayirwa, vanoti: "Ungazova chegumi."
Basa
Kunyangwe kufa kunosiririsa kwave kuuraya kwevakadzi, Yudin haana kukanda kushanya. Mugore rekupedzisira renyaya, muna 1960, kunyange akananga mushandirapamwe we ski mune ural. Vanyori vaimudaidza kuti "Amulet", akatenda: Paaive pedyo - hapana chakaitika.Mushure mekusunungurwa, Yuri Efimovich pane kugoverwa kwakawira pasi solikamsky Magnesium Maffekitori muPerm Dunhu. Akatanga munzvimbo yeinjiniya weSimbi musangano, mushure memakore 31 ekushanda kwehana, akashanda pamberi pemutaundi anoronga uye ehupfumi. Muna 1985, Yudin akagamuchira musoro wenyaya "veteran wechidyarwa", mushure memakore matatu akava veterani yeVashandi.
Kubva pabasa rinorema, murume akatsausa kushanya. Muna 1965, akavhura kirabhu yePolyus yePolyus, iyo yakazivikanwa seyakanakisa kushamwaridzana musangano munyika muna 1983. Yudin akatungamira mushandirapamwe wevhiki yemapoka akasiyana-siyana, uye zvakanyanya kukosha - katatu, muna 2001, 2008 na2009, akakunda Dyatlov Pass, iyo nzvimbo iyo yakasara shamwari dzake dzakawanikwa.
Rufu rweboka reDyatlov, oddities uye kusapindirana kweiyo dambudziko, Yudin akataura kusvika pakupera kwemazuva. Sekuyera kwega, akafunga nezve basa rake kusvika pachokwadi. Chikamu chakakosha chebasa rake chaisangana nemumwe unofarira "Datelov".
Yuri Efimovich akataura chirevo chinozivikanwa chemufuti nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze, kuunganidza chokwadi mukuda "tsotsi". Seuchapupu hwavakapihwa zvakanyanya, nzira yeboot, iyo pikicha iyo yakanamatira nyaya yacho uye haina kukonzera mibvunzo kubva mukuferefetwa, kunyangwe isiri shangu pane imwe yeDyatlovtsev. Muchipupuriro cheYudina, ruvara rusina kujairika rwekufa kwevakabatwa zvakataurwawo - orenji, sekunge pasi pehuni kana huni.
Mamiriro okufa kweboka reDyatlov arikugumbura masayendisiti uye vanorangana. Vazhinji vanoita sevanoshamisa kuti vashanyi vatatu, Dubinin, tibin-brignol naDootarevev, zvinoenderana nemhedziso yemutsotsi-tsotsi, havana kufa neFrostbite, asi kubva kukuvara kwerufu. Izvo hazvipe zororo revazhinji uye chokwadi chekuti vadzidzi vakasiya tende kunonongedzera, sezvinoonekwa nenyaya yekucheka tende kubva mukati uye kuti hapana shangu dzinoiswa.
Imwe nzira kana imwe, Yudin akapokana kuti "vakomana vaakacheneswa." Dai aiziva iye oga akapukunyuka, aive nemhosva yekufa kwe "dyatlovtsev", haana nguva yekusataura panguva yehupenyu hwake.
Kubva 1993 kusvika 1999, Yuri Efimovich akashanda mukutonga kweSolikamsk semusoro wemutevedzeri wehupfumi. Muna 1998, pension yake yakatumirwa kune zororo rakakodzera, asi rakazopedzisira radzokera kuPost.
Chiitiko chose chaYudina aive nemwedzi makumi mana nemashanu. Bhuku rayo rebasa rine mazana mapfumbamwe nemashanu nezvekupa mubairo, kukurudzira uye kubudirira muminda dzakasiyana siyana.
Rufu
Musi waApril 27, 2013, pagore rehupenyu hwechisere, Yuri Efimovich akafa. Iko kukonzera kwerufu kuri kufambira mberi rheumorphitis.
Mumavhiki apfuura, vateveri ve "ndangariro dzeDyatlov boka", "vakatarisa tv zvinoratidza, vakabatsira nekuchenesa, kutungamira kunobva kune wese munhu."
Madota aYudina akavigwa muIkaterinburg, pane mikhalovsky cemetery, padivi pezvakasara zveanomwe dyatlovtsev.
Ndangariro
Zviitiko zveiyi dambudziko iri zvichiri kusiya zvisina hanya havanyatsi vechisimba, kana vasina chokwadi kana masayendisiti. Mafambiro nevanyori havana kusiiwa parutivi: Mukuyeuka kwehunyanzvi uye zvinyorwa zvakaitika, mabhuku nezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa.
Imwe yemabasa anopenya kwazvo ndiyo nhevedzano "Dyatlov Pass", iyo yekutanga yeiyo yakaitika munaNovember 2020. Sezvo vagadziri vakabvumirwa, vaifanira kushandisa nguva yakawanda muchirongwa, vachidzidza dia yeboka nhengo uye zvinhu zvekuferefeta kuitira kuti vadzore chaizvo chokwadi. Basa reYuri Yudina rakatamba Acor Commarromykin, Ivan Mukuru akaoneka mu igor dyatlov. Zvakare mukufema kwakatora chikamu chevaterts Peter Fedorov, Maria Lugovya, Irina Lukina.