Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Hunhu hwe prosaic nhetembo nikolai Gogol "mweya wakafa". Muridzi wevhu, anorota asina hanya. Manilov ane vanakomana vaviri nemukadzi Lizonka.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Pfungwa ye "mweya yakafa" Gogola yakapa Alexander puskin, seinotevera kubva mubhuku reGogol "kureurura kwemunyori." Pushkin pachake akabvumirana pfungwa iyi kubva kune rudzi rwaIshe panguva yekubatanidza kuna Chisinau. Mumwe munhu akaudza Pushkin pamusoro peguta muBessarabia, uko pasina mumwe munhu ari kufa, kunze kwechiuto.
Pakutanga kwezana raChix, vazhinji vevaridzi vakatiza kubva pamatunhu eRussia. Vapoteri vaitsvaga mapurisa, asi ivo vakazvitora mazita evakafa, saka vachiziva kuti kune munhu ariko, zvaisakwanisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvaive kunze kuti muguta rino kwenguva refu kufa hakuna kunyoreswa. Maererano nehuwandu, vanhu vakarega kufa. Zviremera zvakatanga kuferefetwa, uye zvakazoitika kuti makanga mune varimi vakaraira vasina mapepa avakapa mazita evakafa.
Gogo pachake anotanga kutaura nezvayo mabasa atakafa ", mutsamba yekuputa kubva pa 1835. Kwapera gore, Gogol anotasva Switzerland, ndokuzoenda kuParis neItari, kwaanoenderera mberi nekushanda pane bhuku racho.
Zvitsauko zvakaparadzanisa kubva kune vasina kupera gogo yechiRoma pamusangano Verenga pushkin uye imwe yekujaira. Muna 1842, basa rekutanga rakaburitswa. Iyo notel haina kupedzwa. Kubvisa zvisina kukwana kwemavhoriyamu akati wandei kwakachengetedzwa.
Biography
Manilov murume wepakati-pakati pemakore akanaka, muridzi wevhu. Iyo gamba ine bvudzi bvudzi, maziso ebhuruu uye kunyemwerera. Gamba iri kukonzera uye kutora, kazhinji inoseka uye kunyemwerera. Panguva imwecheteyo, inotevera kana inovhara maziso ake uye inova sekati, iyo "yakaudza nzeve". Zvinoratidzika kunge zvinoratidzika zvemunhu ane mukurumbira uye anofadza pakutarisa, zvisinei, kutaridzika uye manyezi emilov ari kusekerera kune kumwe kusanzwisisika, "shuwa" yakawandisa.
Manilov aive mukuru, asi zvino zvapera. Vatinoshanda navo vaiona gamba remurume akadzidziswa uye akaoma. Kunyangwe muuto riri kugamba, tsika yekuputa tube yakaonekwa. Iyo gamba yakaroora kwemakore anopfuura masere, asi ichiri kufara muwanano. Manilov uye Muroora Lizonka anogutswa nemumwe nemumwe uye zvinyoro nyoro. Gamba rinounza vanakomana vaviri vemakore matanhatu nemanomwe, iro rakapihwa mazita asina kujairika nekuda kwe "chiGiriki" nzira.
Manilov anosiyana zvishoma kubva kuvanhu veimwe denderedzwa naye, ihwohwo hwakajairika mr. inobereka ropa. Pasinei nezvinofadza uye mutsa wehunhu, Manilov ane bred, hazvinakidze kutaura naye. Gamba harina kusiyaniswa nechinhu chero chipi zvacho, hazvigone kutakura hurukuro uye zvinoita kunge murume akapfava akabvanyamira tsvimbo yemukati.
Gamba harizi nharo uye harisi kuuya, harina zvekusevha, mafungiro ake kana maonero avo, izvo zvaizofungisisa kuti udzivirire. Manilov mune musimboti haisi yekuzvipira, inonyanya kuda kusvetuka mumakore uye fungisisa zvinhu zvisingabvumirwe. Iyo gamba rinogona kupinda mukamuri, gara muchigaro uye kwemaawa mashoma kuti awire mukurarama.
Manilov haina kusarudzika. Gamba rakatanga kurima reSamothek, uye zvinhu zviri muzvivakwa zvinogadziriswa pasina kutora chikamu kwemuridzi. Manilov kamwe chete muhupenyu haana kuona yavo minda uye haarambi vachifunga nezvevaridzi vevatengesi, iyo inotaura nezve kusarongeka kwakakwana kwegamba kune yake estate.
Nzvimbo dzezvinhu zvezvinyorwa zvemanauko, dzichibva kunze kwemaoko zvakaipa, uye varidzi havateerere. Vanoshanda veManilory vanonwa chitarisiko uye vasingazadzikise basa ravo, iyo kiyi inounza, mukamuri yechitoro haina chinhu, uye kicheni inopedzisa zvigadzirwa zvebenzi. Varidzi ivo pachavo, pamwe nevashandi, havateerere zviri kuitika mumba uye mumamiriroi ezvinhu avanorarama.
Mailov anobata chichov Sch) uye, sezviri pachena, hapana mamwe madhiri mumba. Chikafu chemanil "chakatsiva" kutaurirana kwakanaka, uye hakuratidze hanya nekudya kwemanheru.
Muchipenyu manilov, kune macheya maviri, ayo anoda kudhonza, uye muridzi wacho ave ane usimbe kwemakore mazhinji kuraira upholstery, kunyange mhuri ine mari yakakwana. Gamba harigoni kupa makamuri asina chinhu mumba kubva panguva yemuchato wake uye asingakwanise kuverenga bhuku rimwe kwemakore maviri. Chimwe chezvishoma zvishoma zveManilova inyora yakanyatsonaka.
Panguva imwe chete, kune vanhuwo zvavo uye kune serfs kunyanya, marudzi mazhinji akanaka. Iyo gamba iri kukonzera uye ruremekedzo mukukurukurirana neine nyore kurer kana mudzidzisi wevana vake. Narimi dzivimbe nevanhu vevanhu kupfuura varimi vegamba. Varume vacho vaimbouya kumuridzi uye kuti vazvibvunze zvinonzi pamari yaunowana, uye kutaura zvazviri, vagamuchira mvumo yekubviswa, kutumwa kuzonwa.
Manilov anoda vashanyi uye haade kudemba kurumbidza kune vaunozivana navo vaunoda vanoda kuda. Manilas anowanzo famba kune hombe gamba, chichiku, anorumbidza dzidzo uye tsika dzechienzi. Surname "manilov" anopiwa gamba kusimbisa "nyoro" yehunhu hwegamba, kuedza "kunyengedza", kukwezva vanhu, kuve wakanaka.
"Mweya wakafa" manilov anopa Chikchiku wemahara uye kunyange anokwevera mapepa anodiwa pakodhe mari yako kuti awonekwe mutsva waunoziva. Chichera pachavo anotarisa kuManilov semurume "shuga" uye inofinha.
Mukuenzanisa naManilov, chichekv pachayo chinotaridzika uye yakakodzera kutarisa kwake kwekutanga, asi mune kukosha ibasa risina basa uye zvinhu.
Mumufananidzo waMailov, munyori anokwevera imwe yemifananidzo yeiyo nguva - Hazard Dreamer Landlord, anogara asina chinhu, ane hupenyu husina chinhu mukusagadzikana uye usimbe. Pakutanga kutarisa, Manilov murume ane chisingakundiki, zvisinei, anogona kunge ari kukuvara kwakawanda uye purazi rake, uye nzanga yakazara.
Zvinopesana neManilov - Nastasya Petrovna bhokisi, mushambadzi wevarombo, chirikadzi inogara mumba diki uye inozvibata nekutengesa kutengesa. Zvinorehwa chete nehupenyu hweHeroine zvine hanya nePurazi rayo uye kuunganidzwa kweakanaka. Heroine akatenderedza vanhu vanoona se "Wallet", kubva kwaunogona kuburitsa mari.
Quotes
"Kwete, ndine urombo, ini handidi kuti tipfuure kuseri kwechienzi chakadai, chakadzidziswa." "O! Pavel Ivanovich, rega ini ndive Frank: Ini ndaizombopa hafu yerudzi rwangu kuti iwane chikamu chezvakanakira iwe! .. "" Rega ndirege kuzvibvumira. Chigaro ichi chichiri kugoverwa muenzi: nekuda kwekuti kana kwete nekuda kwekuti, asi ivo vanofanirwa kugara pasi. " "Mumwe Mwari aisakwanisa kutaura kuti chii chinonzi chimiro cheManilov. Kune genius yevanhu vanozivikanwa pasi pezita: vanhu zvekuti, kana ... "Kuzvidzivirira
Muna 1960, Director Leonid Trauberg akabvisa Mutambo Wakafa "pane zvake mamiriro. Iyo firimu yaive yakavakirwa pane iyo Ephony yekutamba, yakaunzwa muMkate muna 1932. Mikhail Bulgakov akanyora nhanho iyi, kutora nhetembo dzechiRoma sehwaro. Basa reManilov mune iyi firimu rakaitwa naVactor Yuri Leonidov.
Muna 1984, iyo Soviet Mini-Series "mweya yakafa" kubva pane zvishanu zvepashanu. Genre yenyaya ndeye satiriki trigicomed. Mikhail Schweithzer yakava director, uye basa reManilov rakaitwa naActor Yuri BogatyREV. Muroora waMwakaroora, Lizonku, akatamba Actress Lora Udovichhenko.
Muna 2005, iyo yeGiredhi masere Series Pavelgin Longgin "nyaya yemweya yakafa yakaburitswa. Mamiriro ezvinhu akagadzirwa pane hwaro hwemabasa akati wandei eNikolai Gogol panguva imwechete - "Mamiriro ezvinhu eVanopenga", "Auditor" nevamwe
Gamba guru reiyo nhevedzano - Ivan Schaller, iyo koreji registrar, iri kuongorora nyaya yekunyangarika yeChihikov uye izvi zvinouya kune rimwe guta reHEREY. Vakuru vemuno munzira dzose vanodzivirira vashanyi kuti vafambe. Mukufamba kweizvozvo, Schiller anomanikidzwa kuenda nemisangano inoverengeka inoshamisa, uye mugamba rekupedzisira pachezvake anotendeuka kuita zvekunyengera kweChichikov. Basa reManilov munhevedzano rinoridzwa neActor Pavel Fav Favfor.