Biography
Guta risingawanzo muguta reSoviet harina mepu yemugwagwa ine zita reKarl Liebknecht. Panguva imwecheteyo, kwete kugara kwese pasina rubatsiro rwe "Google" nekukurumidza kupindura, munhu uyu uye ane mukurumbira. Nekudaro, zvakanzwa kuti kubva pane zvakaoma kutaurwa surname inosimbisa iyo communist yakapfuura, shanduko uye pfungwa dzezvemagariro.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Karl Liebknecht akaberekerwa muna 1871 muLeipzig, iro guta hombe reSaxony. Vabereki vemukomana vaive neukama hwakatemerwa nezvematongerwo enyika, uye zvaiita sekunge kuguma kwake kwakafanorongerwa kubvira paudiki. Ndosaka mucheche akava mutinhi wemadzibaba eShanduko yeNyika yeNyika - Karl Marx uye Friedrich Engels.
Hama dzemwana dzaive dzakakura uye dzinoshanda, pakati pavo Martin Luther. Mhuri yaive yesangano rakavambwa natewunzwi anozivikanwa. Sekuru mumwe Charles ndiye purofesa kuYunivhesiti, wechipiri ndiye Mutungamiriri weParamende.
Wilhelm naNatalia Liebknecht vakarera vana vana, Karl aive mukuru. Hama Theodore, Otto naWilhelm vakasiyawo tsanangudzo munhoroondo yeGerman, vakaita sainzi nezvematongerwo enyika.
Baba vemhuri vaive vanyori vekuchinja uye vaive nhengo yeParamende yeGerman, vachimiririra mabiko emagariro emagariro, uye vanakomana kubva kuhushamwari vakabatikana neyakafungidzira pfungwa.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuGymnasium muna 1890, iyo Karl yakapinda muYunivhesiti yeLeipzig nekusarudza Kazhinji Wemutemo, akabva apfuurira kuDhayunivhesiti kuBerlin University. Sezvo paine zvisizvo nechisikigo, murume uyu airatidzawo kutsungirira pakudzidzisa, sezvazvinonyatsoziva nezvaanofarira uye kodzero dzinoda kudzivirira mune ramangwana. Pazera ramakore makumi maviri nematatu, akadzivirira chimiro chake uye akazova chiremba wemutemo.
Zviitiko Zvematongerwo enyika
Kubva 1900, Carl anova nhengo yebato reDemocratic, rakavakirwa nababa vake. Murume anoita segweta, achidzivirira mumatare evanopanduka uye magariro, achifumura zviremera mukutambudzwa kusingadiwe uye kukanganisa kodzero yavo.
Munzvimbo dzeBatch, kururamisa kwakarongwa, uye Karl akabatana nerunyararo rwekuruboshwe, achidzivirira nheyo dzehondo-dzehondo uye kumisa udiki kuKuponeswa kwehondo yehondo. Shanduko yekutanga yeRussia ye1905 dzezvematongerwo enyika dzakafunda, uye akatanga kusimudzira pfungwa dzekunyika. Liebknecht anotaura nezveProletarians eGerletarians nezvezviitiko muRussia semuenzaniso unoshanda wekurwa kwezvematongerwo enyika.
Kubva 1907, Karl anobva kune mukadzi wepasi rese. Mubatsiri wake anova ane chokwadi chekuti Marxist Rosa Luxembourg. Kufungidzira zvinogumbura kwehondo inoparadza, libebknecht inoshandisa guruva rayo rose uye mukurumbira wemukuru weiyo Militarist Policy Simba reMweya. Nezviitwa nezviitwa, dare reumambo rakapomera murume muhurumende kutsauraniswa uye kurwiswa kwenguva yakati regore nehafu.
Nekudaro, mukurumbira webumbiro wakakwira kwazvo zvekuti unosarudzwa kune mutevedzeri wePrussian Chokutanga painenge iri mukufunga. Kubva 1912, Liebknecht yatove mutevedzeri wekudzora kweGerman.
Nekutanga kweHondo Yenyika I, kutya kwakanyanya uye kufanotaura kwechizariti kwakazadzika. Pamusangano weReichstag muna 1914, anosheedzera pachena marongero esimba, achidana hondo yekudenga nekuramba kuvhota zvikwereti zvechiuto. Nekuda kweizvozvo, bato reDemocratic yemagariro rinotendeuka kubva mumumiriri redziviriro uye kusasanganisa liebknecht kubva pamisangano yayo.
Bumbiro racho rinowanikwa mutemo, semhedzisiro iyo iye anowira muhuwandu hwekusungirirwa uye akatumirwa kumakore makumi mana nematatu. Ikoko, murume anogumisa mushandirapamwe, achidana mauto kurwa nemuvengi wekunze wekunze, asi aine piramu yeiyo yeGerman impmentism.
Kutanga kwaCharles Liebknecht akadururwa kuita chisikwa cheAnti-war-spark ", izvo zvakatanga kuita kubvira 1916.
Kuhwina
Spartak's slogans inodaidza kuti proletarians kuti ubatanidze uye kupikisa anogamuchirwa. Musi waMay 1, 1916, Liebknecht anotora chikamu mumiratidziro uye anodana vanhu kuti vaparadze hurumende ichitungamira hondo yeropa. Panguva ino, anotongerwa makore mana mutorongo, akatongerwa basa rechitendero.
Carl iri kubatira hafu yerimwe nguva uye yaburitswa muna 1918 mushure mekutsvaira kwaNovember uye kuputsa yeKaiserov kutonga. Mukupedzisa, shanduko yacho haina kusiya mushandirapamwe yebasa uye kuenderera mberi nekuenda kuusununguko.
MunaDecember 1918, pamwe chete naRosa Luxembourg, murume anovakirwa pati yeCommunist yeGermany. Mupfuri webato raive bepanhau "rota fan". Karl Liebknecht haisiri Pasina chikonzero vaimbova shamwari muzvemasangano ezvemasangano muCommottaric Bato reMutemo weVemapati vevaroyi uye vanopa kumeso kwavo kwevavengi vavo vasingafungi.
Muna 1919, ndege yeLiebkt inokwira anti-kurira kwehurumende, inofonera yekuparadzwa kwemagariro eDemocrats uye osimbisa simba revashandi nemauto. Chiremera uye rutsigiro rwakawanda icho Communist, vakamanikidza vapikisi vake vanotya mhedzisiro yekukwira kwemhirizhonga. Iyo inogona kudururira zviri nyore muhondo yevagari. Naizvozvo, zviremera zvakaziviswa zviri pamutemo Karl Liebknecht uye Rosa Luxembourg neHurumende matsotsi uye akagadza mubairo wemari yemisoro yavo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhupenyu hwepedyo hweLiebknecht pakanga paine vakadzi vaviri vakuru. Yulia Paradise yakava WaWokutanga, pane iyo Karl akaroora Karl muna 1900. Vaviri vacho vaigara pamwe chete kwemakore 11, kurufu rwemukadzi wake. Worfirikadzi ane makore makumi mana akagara nevana vatatu: Wilheartr, Robert uye nekutenda. Mwana wepakati weanomukira akazova muimbi uye akapedza kudzidza kubva pamazuva ake muParis muna 1994.
Nemukadzi wechipiri, rombovchanka Sofia Riesh, Liebknecht akasangana muna 1903. Judha neenyika, musikana uyu aive mwanasikana wemutengesi uye muridzi wechidyarwa. Akagamuchira rezvenhau yezvenhau yezvenhau muBerlin, kwaakasangana naCarl. Muna 1912, vakaroora, uye Sophia akachengeta vana vadiki vakasara pakutarisira kuzere mushure mekufa kwemurume wake muna1919.
Sezvo anga aramba ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, chirikadzi yacho yakazviratidza kubatsirwa kubva kuVladimir Lenin, uye wezvematongerwo enyika weUSSR akatsigira mhuri iyi. Kubva 1933, Sophia Borisovna akatamira kuMoscow, kwaaigara mumba yekutandarira kukuru uye akashanda semudzidzisi. Akararama makore makumi masere nemasere uye akavigwa nerukudzo semubhadharo wekuchinja kukuru.
Karl Liebknnecht anonzi Affair nePolish Juda Rose Luxembourg. Ichokwadi chinonakidza - vakafa nezuva rimwe, uye mutsara uyu une ruvara rwunoziva rerudo. Nekudaro, kushamwaridzana uye kuvimbika kune zvakajairika nyaya zvakasungira. Rosa akachengeta hukama hunodziya ne sofia uye akabatana netsanga, achipa rutsigiro mumakore emurume wake.
Rufu
Iyo Biography ye Karl Liebknecht inoguma dzinoshungurudza. Musi waJanuary 15, 1919, iyo yekuchinja yakakwenenzverwa pane imwe imba yekunangana uye ichirova pfuti. Iwo ma panishers akaoma uye asina utsinye, achiedza, zvakadaro, kuratidza vamiririri emutemo. Vakavimbisa kutora murume kujeri, asi munzira vakakandirwa kunze kwemota vakapfurwa. Liebknech's Muraler anonzi Rudolf Lipman.
Zvakafanana zvakaenzana zvakatambura uye Rose Luxembourg, mutumbi wake wakawanikwa murwizi chete muTsime. Chikonzero chorufu yaive pfuti kuti mukuru wake Herman Sushon akaparadzwa. Hapana kana mumwe wembudzi aipomerwa mhosva. Mapepanhau ehurumu akatsanangura mhondi dzevanoshanduka nekusagadzikana mumugwagwa kusagadzikana.
Charles Liebknecht's Greave iri muBerlin uye igweta rePink Marble neLaCOCICIAL RECITS CRICK. Kutonga nemufananidzo, iyo slab paguva reRosa Luxembourg yakafanana naye semadonhwe maviri emvura.