Biography
Muna 2018, iyo firimu "Mary poppins inodzoka" kune iyo Cinema Screens yakabuda, yakavezwa maererano nenyaya dzakanaka dzakagadzirwa neAustralia-weBritish Munyori Pamela Trevers.
Kwete vazhinji vanoziva kuti vasati vanyorera bhuku, mukadzi anonzi Helen Lindon Goof, akaridzwa muTheatre, uye akatanga basa renhau uye akafamba achitevedzera zvinhu zvezvinyorwa. Iyo yakasara yezvinhu zve biography yemunyori wenyaya yezvinyorwa nezvevaridzi vasinganzwisisike semabasa ake. Nguva diki yehupenyu yemunyori inoratidzwa iri mubishi yemutungamiriri John Lee Hancock "Sevha Mr. Banks".
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Pamela anotenderera, pakuzvarwa muzita raHelen Linff Baba vanotsigira Robert Hoff vakashanda semaneja wemari, uye amai margaret mangwana vaizviti mutungamiriri weboka remunharaunda makopi aive mutungamiriri wemutungamiriri.
Makore ekutanga ehupenyu hwemunyu munyori akapfuura mune imwe imba huru yezasi yakakomberedzwa nevabereki vane rudo, vanin'ina nevashandi. Asi muna 1905, mushandi webhangi akaderedzwa, uye mhuri yaifanira kutamira kumusha madiki.
Pasina kutsungirira nematambudziko emari, hova guru rakapindwa muropa nedoro uye muna 1907 akafa kubva pakubatwa kweshungu. Mushure meizvozvo, Margaret nevana vakagara kumabvazuva kweAustralia, mumba mevanun'una, vakarererwa nemufaro mukuru weLinon kune bhodhi rinodhura muEshifield.
Musikana akadzidzisa kuverenga aine makore matatu, haana kukwanisa kukwana mune itsva kudzidza institution. Bored muzvidzidzo, aigara achinyevera kubva kuvadzidzisi kuti aite usimbe uye kusava nehanya nevanhu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, director weimba yekubhodhi inobvumidzwa Lindi yekuzvimiririra kuenda kuraibhurari uye akirayira kuti ikwane mamiriro ekuita zvechikoro. Kubva pane izvi zvichienda mberi, munyori wezororo akafadzwa neyetemberi uye akatanga kurota nezve basa remubatiri.
Pakasvika nguva yekupedzisira, mhuri yehomwe yaive padanho rekubhuroka, uye panzvimbo pekuenda kuchinangwa chinangwa, Lyndon aifanira kuwana basa. Mabasa eMusikana weStaograph aisanganisira makirasi muSydney Ballet Studio, uye munguva yake yemahara, vatariri vemunharaunda vaigara vachishanyira, vasingarasisiri preemiere imwe chete.
Kutenda kune hunyanzvi hwakawanikwa muzvidzidzo zvekutamba, uye tarenda rekuzvarwa revanhu wechidiki raive nerombo rakanaka kupinda muTroupe Allan Wilki, hunyanzvi mukugadzirwa kwemitambo William Shakespeare. Ikoko, mutambi wekutanga, achibvarura hukama nemhuri yake nekuda kwebasa rake, akaramba yake surname uye akatora pseudominominm Pamela lindon travers.
Kutonga nemuhudiki kwakachengetedzwa, muhudiki Lindon raive runako, pamwe muna 1921, nguva pfupi yapfuura, mwana wechidiki akarayirwa kutamba mabasa makuru, imwe yacho yaive titanium mukuita kwekirasi " Husiku kurara ". Panguva imwecheteyo, Pamela, uyo aive nezvinyorwa zvakati wandei muchikwama chakadhindwa neyeAustralia Newsletter ", akasarudza kuita zvezvinyorwa uye akatanga kunyora nhetembo uye ongororo yemuchina wepamhepo.
Mabhuku
Kugadzira tsamba yako yekunyora, travers yakave yakabvunzwa nemutori venhau uye yakatanga kugamuchira maodha kubva kumapepanhau emunyika nemagazini. Basa rehunyanzvi zvishoma nezvishoma rakatamira kumashure, uye mukadzi wechidiki akasarudza kufamba uye kuwana zvigadziko zvemangwana remabasa emangwana.
Muna 1924, Pamela muungano yemusikana akaenda kuEngland, uyezve kuenda kuIreland, kupi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero chakatanga kuvanza nyika yake uye mavambo. Kwemakore akati wandei, madhayeti akashanda semunyori wezvinyorwa zveAustralia pane zvematare uye aitumira zvinyorwa zvinofadza nezveupenyu kuEurope kunyika yake yekumusha kumusha kwake.
Vaverengi veBritish vakajairana nebasa revatori venhau vanovonga nemabhuku emagazini yeIrish, avo mupeoriri waGeorge William Russell. Pamela akava shamwari nemuparidzi uye pasi pesimba remaonero evaayesoshical akatanga kunyora mabasa madiki, umo iyo fungidziro yakafamba kupfuura iyo miganhu yepfungwa yemunhu.
Ipapo ndipo pekutanga kuti nyaya yekutanga inonzi "Mary Poppins uye mutengesi wemitambo", umo Bhawiko unoshamisa, raidonha kubva kudenga, nerubatsiro rwemashiripiti vanomutsa vana vasina basa vaMr. Iyi nyaya, yakadhindwa nepepanhau rezuva munaNovember 1926, havana kubudirira zvakanyanya, asi munyori akafarira chifananidzo chakagadzirwa naMariya, afunga kunyora nyaya dzakakwana dzehunyanzvi hwemahara neyechero yemugwagwa.
Dhebhari yekunyora yakaunza maTradha ari mumakwenzi ezvinyorwa zveIreland, uye munguva pfupi kuzivana kwake mutsva kwaive kutamba uye nemutemo, iyo William Bunler's Nobel Prize Winner. Iye munyori aigara achifarira dzimwe nyika uye haana kuteerera kune ese izwi rekodhi rine mukurumbira weIrish. Akawedzera zivo yayo yerudzi rweCelthology yeCelthology uye verenga nhamba yakakura yemabhuku akazvitsaurirwa kuBuddhism uye Hindu.
Akanyatsotsigira nerutsigiro rwejate uye vamwe vanyori veIrish, muna 1932 Pamela vakasarudza kunyora bhuku nezve Soviet Russia, Nizhy Novgorod uye Leningrad.
Munguva yerwendo, Pamela akaongorora meso uye akaziva kuti haana kuzviratidza izvi chokwadi cheRussia. Kuora mwoyo nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, mutori wenhau akaburitsa nyaya yemazwi eSatirical muNew York ari pasi pezita "EMoscow rwendo" uye nekutenda zvirevo zvakaringana kune vagari veSoviet vakawana mukurumbira kubva kuvaverengi veAmerica.
Kudzokera kumadokero, vatungamiriri vakatendeukira kune ngano, uye muna 1934 nyika yemutauro weChirungu yakasangana nekuenderera mberi kwenhoroondo yaMariya Poppins. Iri bhuku rine mufananidzo wakanaka waMary Shepard rakabva rabudirira uye rakakurumbira. Nekudaro, iye munyori akatenda kuti vateereri havana kunyatsonzwa zvakazara zvemukati zvebasa, kutorwa nemhando yenyaya dzevana.
Kuenderera mberi netsika dzevadzidzisi veIrish-itsvene uye kuparidza pfungwa dze estoteric, iyo yakaonekwa ichitsvaga George Gurdjieff, Pamela akaedza kuratidza kuti zvishamiso zvinowanikwa uye vakuru, zvinongotarisisa, zvinongotarisisa zvakanyanya kutarisisa.
Pfungwa iyi yaifarira muridzi wepasirese-yakakurumbira firimu reLudio Walt Disney, muna 1956 akatenga kodzero yekuchinjika kwemabhuku ake kubva kuPamela. Iyo firimu, uko mutambi Julie Andrews airidza basa raMariya popins, akava mumwe wevakanakisa mimhanzi yenguva iyoyo uye akagamuchira 13 mazita ekudzidzira eAmerican yeCinematographic arts uye sainzi.
Inotevera nguva, iyo Nanny-n'anga yakaonekwa pane iyo screens nekuda kwekuedza kweSoviet Director, uye muna 2019, yakadzoreredzwa kweOscar mumapoka "yakanakisa", "sutu yakanyanya "Uye" basa rakanakisa "Artist-Director."
Hupenyu Hwako
Pamela travers yaisazopa kubvunzurudza, kuyedza kusashambadza izvo zvehupenyu hwake, uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi ivo vakafungidzirwa nezvinhu zvakawanda nevarume nevakadzi. Pakanga paine runyerekupe rwekuti kwemakore mazhinji munyori aive muukama nemwanasikana waChirungu Playwright Franard, Madge.
Kubva 1927 kusvika muna 1934, vasikana vasikana vaigara mukamuri imwe chete muLondon, vobva vaenda kuEast Sussex uye vakabvisa imba yakavanzika nedenga remba uye gadheni.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Pamela akasangana naPlonic manzwiro uye mazano George Russell, uye imwezve nguva yakasangana neiyo Irish playboat Frankar. Hapana kana hukama hwakaitika hwakaita kuti kuroora, uye mune zvekutanga zvinofamba, hupenyu hwake hwese hwakarota murume wake nevana, vakasarudza kutora. Maererano nezano rekuzivisa nyeredzi, munyori akaendesa muzukuru weDublin munyori weDublin uye munyori wenhoroondo Joseph enon.
Zvinonakidza kuti chokwadi chekuti mwana akarera aive nemunun'una, anenge apindwa naPamela zvakakwana. Kutora mukomana mumwe chete, travers akatanga kurerwa kwaCamillaus, akaviga ruzivo nezve kwake chaiko. Pazosvika pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu chete, akatsvaga netsaona kuti aive nehama yekuzvarwa.
Izvi zvakaitika mushure mekunge Anthony Gon akauya kuLondon uye mumamiriro ekudhakwa akavhuna muTenzi wemunyori, achida kufambidzana camillaus. Pamela yakarohwa kubva muBruban, asi haina kugona kuvanza kushanya uku pamusoro pemwanakomana.
Kuva nekupokana naamai, jaya rakasiya imba uye mune imwe yemibhokisi yakazosangana nehama yemaviri. Musangano uyu wave fatha yemhuri travers. Pashure pake, makamera akatanga kunwa, akabuda muyunivhesiti uye akazotanga kutungamira mararamiro anokanganisa.
Mwoyo wePamela wakaputswa, asi uchitenda nekufungisisa uye kutevera zvibvumirano zvevadzidzisi, akawana simba rekudzosera nekudzidzisa mabhuku acho muChirungu uye mayunivhesiti echiHiredhi.
Rufu
Pakupera kwehupenyu hwePamela hwakavharwa mukati make uye zvisingawanzo kutaurwa nevatori venhau nevateveri. Asati afa, akauya aine mwanakomana wekusimudzira, asi chimiro chake chakadzidziswa vazukuru.
Nekuda kwekudzikisira maitiro ayo akabatsira kuwana kuwirirana uye nepfungwa, traversar yakararama kusvika pakukwegura uye mumakore makumi masere nematanhatu akanyarara akafa muLondon munaApril 23, 1996. Vanachiremba havana kuvhiringidza kuongororwa kwakarurama, asi kwaifungidzirwa kuti chikonzero cherufu chaive chekuramba kuwanda kwemabasa emuviri.
BHAIBHERI
- 1926 - "Mary Poppins uye mutengesi wemitambo"
- 1934 - "Kuwedzera Moscow Kuwedzera"
- 1934 - "Mary Popin"
- 1935 - "Mary Poppins anodzoka"
- 1944 - "Mary Poppin anovhura gonhi"
- 1962 - "Mary Poppins Kubva A To Z"
- 1962 - "Fox Kumu Changa"
- 1971 - Shamwari Monkey
- 1980 - "maviri maviri eshangu"