Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Varidzi vakura vanogara munharaunda yeguta n chiratidzo chine mavara uye chinozivikanwa. Zvinangwa zvehupenyu chechirikadzi, iyo inochengetedza itsitate yayo, ndeyekupinda mumhando dzose dzemari mari yakawanda sezvinobvira. Naizvozvo, mukadzi wekare asina kuwanda anotengesa mweya akafa chikchiku. Chinhu chete icho mukadzi ane hanya ari - kunyangwe awedzera.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Kekutanga, bhokisi rinoonekwa riri mubishi reNicholas gogol "mweya yakafa" muchitsauko chechitatu. Mukadzi wekare haagare nzvimbo yepakati iri pabasa, nepo munyori akaisa mari yakakura yekuzvidza mumufananidzo wakakonzerwa.
Nekudaro, nemafungiro asina kunaka kune hunhu, Gogol akaziva matarenda epamba:
"Iyo koreji registrar bhokisi, uyo asina kuverenga chero mabhuku, kunze kwekudzingwa, uye kunyange nechivi nepakati, kunze kwekunge aratidzirisa mhizha, aiziva kuzadza chipfuva nemabhokisi."Kuongororwa kunonoka kwe "mweya yakafa", uko bhokisi reNastasya rinoonekwa mune zvese zvakanaka, gadzira vanyori kuti vavake pfungwa dzakasiyana siyana. Semuenzaniso, Dmitry Bykov zvinokonzerwa kuti basa reGogol rinorapwa neakasikwa yeHomer Odyssey.
Mune ino vhezheni, iyo yekare muridzi wevhu inalogue yeiyo yekare yechiGiriki circus? Grikanka aine chepfu murume wake uye akaisa kurongeka kwakaoma mune zvake zvinhu. Maitiro akafanana ehunhu hweNastasya bhokisi, iro, rine zvese zvekunze zvisina musoro, zvinoratidzwa nehurukuro chairo hunyanzvi. Nekudaro, zviratidzo zvekufunga kwakadaro kweBykov hazvina kuwanikwa.
Chekutanga chakabudiswa muna 1842, basa richiri kusarasikirwa nekuenderana. Mafirimu anogara achibviswa zvichibva panhau-nhetembo, zviitiko zvakagadzirirwa uye zvishandiso zvakasikwa.
"Mweya Wakafa"
Nastasya Petrovna Bhokisi - Muridzi wevhu, iyo inotungamira mararamiro akavharwa. Biography yemukadzi akura haazadzikwi nezvakaitika zvakapenya. Nastasya Petrovna mangwanani akaroora munyori wepakati uye mushure memakore mazhinji emuchato akagadzikana wechirikadzi. Mukadzi wacho anotungamira hupfumi hwakawanikwa pakati pemafudzi eSobesevich uye Manilov.
Mubasa reGogol Nastasya Petrovna rinoonekwa panguva iyo Chichov - iyo humwari hukuru hweNovel - dzichibva panzira uye unomanikidzwa kutsvaga nzvimbo yekurara. Active Nastasya Petrovna, kunyangwe mari yakagadzikana, ine hanya nezvemamiriro ake emari, saka inoedza kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana.
Mamiriro emukati wemukadzi anoratidzwa pakuonekwa kwayo. Muridzi wepamhepo haataridzike uye nguva yekuwadhi. Nemusangano wekutanga neChichchiki, iyo heroine haitsvage kuita zvakanaka. Haina kupedza nguva pabhokisi rehembe uye mushure:
"Aive akapfeka zvirinani pane zuro," Mupfekero akasviba uye asisiri mubato wekurara, asi kuchine chimwe chinhu chakaiswa pamutsipa wake. "Basa guru reNastasya petrovna ndiyo yedu hupfumi. Pasinei nokunyunyuta nguva dzose, muridzi wevaridzi akaburitsa hunyanzvi. Mukadzi ane akasiyana miriwo nemichero, chivanze chizere ne shiri dzepamba. Hupenyu hwevaridzi vebhokisi riri pasi pemuviri wechiitiko. Vanhu vanogona kushanda mumunda, kana kutengesa zvinhu zvavo zvakagadzirwa mumaivakwa akavakidzana: huchi, hupfu, nyama, minhenga.
Vanofunga mistress anotarisa matunhu mashoma. Muminda yevaridzi vevaridzi, inotyisa, yekusaona gunguo, uye ngoro dzekusiya dzakavanzika mumachinda kuitira kuti kukohwa hakuzogumiri kunyange mumamiriro ekukurumidzira.
Imba yebhokisi, pamwe nehupfumi, iri yakaoma. Mwana mudiki anochengetedzwa nemakwenzi embwenno, kupwanya kwega kwega kwakabviswa pakarepo. Nekudaro, bhokisi repamberi rinotarisa vari vaviri kumashure kwavo uye musha. Kusiyana nevavakidzani, muridzi wevaridzi vane hanya nezvevaridzi.
Nenzira yakadaro uye inofunga yekufunga kune manejimendi yeNastasya petasha petrovna, haina kusiyaniswa nekugona kwepfungwa. Mukadzi wechikuru idiki, udyire uye akatarisa pfungwa pamusoro pekunyengedza kunogara kubva kushamwari uye vanhu vasina kujairika. Hunhu hwakadaro muhunhu hunomarara kutaurirana nemuridzi wevhu:
"... mumwe weavo vamwene ivavo, vanorwa varidzi vezvirimwa, vanorasikirwa uye vachichengeta misoro yavo mazuva mashoma, uye vacho vanonyora mari inoreva mabhegi akaiswa pamadhadha echipfuva Drawers ... "Basa revakadzi ravanoda kwazvo, mukuwedzera pakuverenga yayo mamiriro, kuudza mari pamusoro pemepu. Panguva imwecheteyo, bhokisi rinotenda muna Mwari uye rinopokana kuti nekuda kwemepu pakanga paine tsika.
Mushure mekutaurirana kwekutanga naChikchikov, mukadzi mukuru arikusangana nawo asina kuwedzera kutengeswa kwemweya wakafa. Pfungwa iyi haisiyire muridzi wevhu, uye kuti nekukanda bhizinesi rako pachako kunoenda kuguta kuti uzive kuti zvinhu zvevakawanda sei.
Kurova kwevakadzi vekare kunotungamira mukupararira kwerunyerekupe kuti vanotsausa mashoko idzva zvinoshamisa uye kuunza mamiriro ezvinhu kune kusanzwisisika.
Kuzvidzivirira
Muna 1960, chirevo chemitambo ye "mweya yakafa" yakamiswa kufirimu ra 1932. Director weiyo pendi yaitaura leonid trauberg. Maartist eiyo moscow art edzidzo yedzidzo idzo dzakarongeka nepfungwa yeGogol. M. Gorky. Basa rebhokisi rakawana Actress Anastasia Zuva.
Mushure memakore masere, muna 1968, Director Alexander Belinsky vakakwidza nyaya yekirasi. Iyo screen shanduro yaive nhepfenyuro mukati meiyo "Theatre pachiratidziro" chirongwa. Basa rebhokisi rine mavara rakaitwa Actress Claudia Fadev.
Muna 1984, nhevedzano "dzakafa mweya" dzakaburitswa, dzakagadzirwa maererano neyekutanga kwechisikwa chimwe chete cheGogo. Urongwa hwefirimu hwuri pedyo sezvinobvira kune yekutanga sosi. Basa remuvanda rakatamba mutambi Tamara Noov.
Muna 2005, iyo yekutanga ye "mweya yakafa" yakaitirwa paNTV Terevhizheni chiteshi. Iyo nhevedzano inokanganisa kusikwa kweGogol kune iro zita, uye mamwe mabasa akati wandei emunyori. Vatsoropodzi havana kukoshesa basa remudyire Pavel lungin uye akataura zvisina kunaka. Basa rebhokisi rakatora Actress Elena Galibina.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Mune surname yeiyo heroine iri mubasa reGogol yakaisa chirevo chakavanzika. Vatsvagiri vekwavo kusika kwemunyori vanoti hunhu hwave hwave hwemhando yemusungo (kana bhokisi, kubva kunze kwekuti ubude) yeChichikov.
- Hunhu hukuru hwakatenga mweya gumi nemasere kune gumi nemashanu rubles kubva kumuridzi wevhu.
- Kusiyana nevamwe vese vevanyori, muridzi wevaridzi vemuchato anoyeuka mazita evapundu vakafa.
- Kushaikwa kwekusimudzirwa kweiyo gamba gogol kwakaratidzwa nhunzi. Pasinei nokuchena kweimba, zvipembenene zviri kugara zvichipfuura zvakakomberedza mavara, kuronga kudzikisira uye kusava kwekusimudzira.
- Zvichida bhokisi rinotambura nechirwere chakakomba chepfungwa. Mukurima kwepasi pevaridzi, hapana chinobva chanyangarika, kunyange mafungiro ekurwadziwa uye mifananidzo yekare isingazivikanwe. MuPfungwa dzepfungwa, chiitiko chakadaro chinonzi chengetedzo pathological.