Biography
"GONGIFICT" "Lorenzo Medicti aigara munguva yeiyo heidaya yeiyo yeItaly Renaissance. Politician, Diplomat uye Nyanzvi dzePatirn, maartist uye maThe moite akamira mumusoro weRourenti, de Factor ichave iri yega monarch. Mubundu weHurumende Kozimo wekare aive nemukurumbira wekuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ezvematongerwo enyika uye ehupfumi, akakwanisa kuchengetedza nyika mudunhu diki uye akatarisira rugare rwepfungwa uye kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu vagari.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Lorenzo di Piero de Medici, uyo akazotambira zita rekuti Maistoficent, akaberekwa muna Ndira 1, 1449. Sekuru vake Kozimo ndiye muvambi wedzinza revatongi vaRearorine, vakaunganidza imwe yeiyo nyika huru muEurope. Kufara nekutsigirwa uye kutsigirwa kwehunyanzvi hwekunyepedzera, hutachiona uye mubhengi akaenda kuvana pfungwa yeruramisiro uye nerudo kune yakanaka.
Baba Lorenzo, Piero di Kozimo, simba rakagara nhaka uye raive pakati pehupenyu hweveruzhinji hweRepublic. Aive muteresi uye muteresi mutsa wezvekusika, asi sekuru Babamunini Giovanni di Kozimo anomiririrwa mari uye akatarisira bhizinesi mhuri yemidhodi.
Amai vevatongi veRourtine Lucrretia Tornabouoni vakabva kune vatsigiri vemhuri veMedicli uye vaive shamwari yevanyori vechizivi cheAcademy muRosji. Mukadzi akadzidziswa, achinyora nhetembo uye nhetembo uye afa kwemumwe mukadzi, mushure mekufa kwemumwe mukwaro mumweya kumwanakomana uye akatsigira nyika uye hutano hwemari mune diki rekuchamhembe kweNorth-Thalian .
Vese vabereki vakaramba vachifunga nezveramangwana reRepublic of Florence uye, kurera vana vashanu, vaiona Lorenzo ndiyo ine tarenda uye inovimbisa. Vakaronga dzidziso yeMwanakomana kubva kuDiplomats, mabhishopi uye vazivi uye vakagamuchira kufarira mumitambo yemitambo uye zvimwe zvezvimwe zvinhu zvekurovedza zvechiuto uye zvemauto.
Pamwe chete nezvidzidzo zvoga, Piero di Kozimo waiita basa rezvematongerwo enyika uye kubva pamakore 19 aimurira nemabasa ebhizimusi ane chekuita nemisangano nemisangano ine papa uye mumwe munhu wepapa.
Dare Rinodzora
Muna 1469, mushure mekufa kwababa vake, vadiki Lorenzo vakatora bhodhi reFlorence, vaneta nekusarongeka, hondo uye mari yezvematongerwo enyika. Mudyi wenhaka wechigari wakapfuma weEuropean akatanga kutungamira mamiriro acho kuburikidza nedare, akasangana nemakanzuru emumaguta, akatsvaga zvaidikanwa nekutyisidzirwa, kubhadhara uye michato yerudzi.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vagari veRepublic, avo vasina rusununguko rwezvematongerwo enyika, vakatonga pamusoro peiyo desapism uye kutonga kwemutongo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mhuri yaPazhi, mumwe wamitezo yaani aive murume weLorenzo, Bianci Medicti, akaronga kurangana kurwisa simba riripo.
PaIsaka Svondo, Kubvumbi 26, 1478, boka rakananga naFrancesco Pazi rakaedza kuedza kuLorenzo uye mukoma wake Juliano muCathedral uye akaedza kubata simba muRepublic. Kuedza coup, kukomborerwa nekuputira kweiyo subst sequous IV, yakabudirira hafu chete. Mutongi weRlorticeine akapukunyuka rufu uye akatiza, achisiya hama inofa mukuvhiringidzika kwematsotsi.
Matunhu akateverwa, panguva iyo vatori vechikamu mukurangana, kusanganisira muzukuru wePontifica uye bhishopi wePisa, akabatwa, muyedzo waLynch uye akaurayiwa. Aya matanho ekudzivirira anonzi kutsamwa kweVatsvene kuona, uyo akatora mazhinji eiyo medidi pfuma semhinduro, Lorenzo neRepublican Hurumende kubva kuchechi uye yakaisa kusungwa munharaunda yeRourentine State.
Kuona kuti izvi zviito hazvina kuve nemhedzisiro yacho, Sikst iv United namambo weNaples uye akaronga kuunganidzwa kwemauto kweRepublic. Vanhu vanotenderedza Ishe, asi vaisakwanisa kuramba mauto ari kurira, uye hondo yakatanga kunonoka. Dambudziko raibvumidzwa nekutenda chete kune zvematongerwo enyika uye madimikira ekuedza kweLorenzo, uyo akaenda kuhondo ane hutsinye uye mwedzi yakati wandei yakazopedzisa chibvumirano chegare.
Kubudirira uku kwakatungamirwa kuConstitutional shanduko dzakavhiringidza simba reimba yekutonga, uye kubvumidzwa kutsigira hukama nanhasi nyika dzeItaly, pamwe neFrance neHurumende dzvene uye humambo hunodzidzisi.
Pasina kucherechedza vapemhi, vanhu vaRwizi rwevanhu vaida Mutongi wake, izvo zvakatanga kutengesa neOttoman Sultan Mehmed II uye akasimbisa mamiriro emari muRepublic.
Iyo chete yakasviba banga ine mukurumbira weLorenzo Medici yaive muchiitiko cheMining muVouriti muVorterre, apo maindasitiri emuno aida kuita purofiti kubva kuAlum dhipoziti. Kwete kuda kupa chikamu cheshumba chemari kubva kutengeswa kwechisikigo chezvinhu, hurumende yakamanikidza kukwikwidza kwehuwandu uye pakupedzisira yakambotevera guta.
Zvikasadaro, musoro waFlorence waifanira kuremekedza vanhu uye akawana shamwari zhinji, dzichienderera netsika dzemhuri dzevatengesi vevakanaka. Lorenzo akazvikomberedza nevatenzi, ari Antonio Del Polyoliolo, Sandro Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci naMichelangelo Buwarot. Uye kunyange mutongi asingawanzo kuraira zviratidziro zvake uye mifananidzo, akapa mapendi ekubhadhara zvakanyanya kubva kune mamwe mahombekombe akakwirira.
Nekudaro, humhizha hareunununura kunakidzwa kwekunakidzwa kwevazukuru vevazukuru veKozimo wekare, asiwo kwakabatsira kusimbisa hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika uye hwekudyidzana. Semuenzaniso, kuburikidza nevatambi vakatumira kuumba zvidimbu zveSicstinian Chapel, Lorenzo akasimbisa nyika neumambo hweRoma uye musoro weCatholic Church Pontiff Sicstm IV.
Kuunganidza zvinyorwa zvisingawanzoitika uye musoro weRepublic, musoro weRepublic wakatarisa mamiriro emhuri uye mushure mekudonha kwemapazi emapazi emhuri kwakatora basa rekuvimbika uye mari yeruzhinji.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1467, Lucrretia Tornabooui akabvuma pamuchato wemwanakomana wake chaiye neyechiRoma Aristocrate yeClaric Orini. Muchato wakaitika munaFebruary 1469 paFarentine Cathedral of St. Peter, uye gore raRucrretia Maria Romoka Romaria yeRoula
Nekudaro, Lorenzo aida kuti mugari wenhaka, uye mudzimai anozviisa pasi pokuzviisa pasi kuti "abereke" vana. Pakati pavo, vatongi vechitatu vevaya veMidido vakanga vana vatatu, vatatu vavo vakafa vachiri vacheche.
Nzvimbo yemutongi chaiye waFlorence akagamuchira piero ii di lorenzo, akaberekwa munaFebruary 15, 1472. Uye mwanakomana anotevera Giovanni di Lorenzo akatora chinzvimbo cheChechi yeRoma Katurike uye akagamuchira zita reshumba X.
Lucrretia uye Lorenzo haana kufara muhupenyu hwake. Mutongi weRepublic apedza nguva zhinji dzakapoteredzwa nezvidzidzo uye manzwiro akapfava emusikana weRocreteini weLucretia Donati. Uye mudzimai wake akashanya nguva nenguva Roma uye, pasina kugovana maonero emunhu wake, akasara kwenguva refu kuhama.
Rufu
Sekureva kwevafundisi, vanhu vese marudzi efiriya vane madhigirii akasiyana egiravheti vakatambura kuenda, uye Lorenzo Magnificent haana kupfuura.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti vhezheni yePierrot di Kozimo yaigara ichipinda mumatope eKnight, chirwere chakazviita chakanzwika kubva ku40. Mutongi akamira kuitisa zvinhu zveveruzhinji uye akasarudza kuenda pamudyandigere munyika denda mumugwagwa.
Zvinoenderana neuchapupu hwevanhu venguva gumi nemaviri, mamiriro ehutano hwemusoro weRepublic akaora, uye musi waApril 8, akanyarara akafa pasi pekurova kwemheni, akarova dome yeRourentine Cathebent. Paive nerunyerekupe rwekuti chikonzero cherufu rweLorentificent chakave kutukwa chakatumirwa nemomongi - iyo Reformer Dzirolamo Savonlam, zvisinei, zvinokwanisika kuti nyaya yacho yanga yarwiswa neyechinorwiswa organism.
Mumiriri ane mbiri ivanhu veMidido akavigwa muguva reDonagello, iri muBasilico yeSt Lawrence. Muna 1559, muviri wemutongi wenyika uye mukoma wake Juliano akatamira kune imwe sacissia kune rumwe rutivi rwesimbe uye yakaiswa pasi pezita reMadonna rakagadzirwa naMichelangelo.
Ndangariro
Biography Lorenzo Medicti haana kusiyana mumabasa makuru ezvematongerwo enyika uye akakudzwa nemauto ehondo. Nekudaro, mufananidzo weMutongi weRelorente wakachengetedzwa munhoroondo uye akazoshandiswa kakawanda mumhizha, mafirimu uye tv zvinoratidza se "da Vinci madhimoni" uye "Medicki: madzishe Florenti".
Pakutanga kwezana reCentine, zita remuzukuru weKozimo wekare rakataurwa mubhuku rinonzi "Changamire" Nickolo Makiavelli, uye ikozvino, yakapihwa chimiro cheiyo nhamba yeiyo yeIkonic vhidhiyo "Assassin's Creed Vhidhiyo II".