Biography
Ameduo Modigliani - Mumiriri weStonism, muimbi ane biography ane akafanana neRoma. Pling's Paintings inokurudzira pachena yeruzhinji hapana pasi penyaya yerudo iyo yakaita kuti murwi wechinhu chakachengetedzwa munzvimbo yekusika. Modigliani aive nechero yakasarudzika yemunyori uye haina kuramba kufona, kunyangwe ichipfuura. Mukurumbira wakauya kune muimbi wepashure, uye mifananidzo nhasi iri mari yakanaka.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Amedeo Modigliani akaberekerwa muLivorno musi waChikunguru 12, 1884. Mufambiro wake waive wakatemerwa nekwavakatanga. Baba Amedeo - vakakurumbira weItaly murwi nemidzi yechiJudha. Mukomana wacho waive kwamakore akati wandei, baba vacho vaive vaumbwa kubhuroka, uye kutarisirwa kwekurerwa nekurerwa nekuchengeta vana vakatora amai. Muchina, mudiki, mwana waasina kutarisira mweya. Kurwara kwaAmideo kwakawedzera kutarisirwa, uye akamupindura zvakabatira tsika nemhuri dzechiJudha.
Evgenia Modigliani, muMaiden Garsen, yaive nedzidzo huru uye yakadzamisa muvana ruzivo. Aiziva mitauro yakati wandei, uye inochinjika yakava mari yakawedzerwa yemhuri. Kuona tsika yeMwanakomana kune zvakanaka, Amai pakutanga havana kuzvitengesa. Asi pamakore gumi nematanhatu, Amedeo akarwara neTyphi uye akataura achifarira kupenda. Eugene akaita chete sarudzo yakanaka. Pakapihwa Moougalian-Yowegalian akatendeuka 14, akapihwa kune venzvimbo yemunharaunda Gulielmo Micheli.
Kuva iye mudiki pakati pevadzidzi veMupi weMupi, Amindeo akakurumidza kufunga nezvenhau dzake vanofarira. Nhungamiro huru yekwaKusikwa kwake yakava mifananidzo. Muna 1900, Modigliani akarwara ne tuberculosis. Kuti adzorere hutano, amai vacho vakatora Mwanakomana weChitsuwa cheKapri, uye zvidzidzo zvakamiswa kwenguva pfupi.
Kufamba muItari, mukomana akajairana nemabasa evairwadziwa. Akashanyira Roma naFlorence. Pano uya novabhii vakapinda muchikoro chekupenda, uye gore gare gare akatamira kuVenice, kwaakazova mudzidzi we "chikoro chemahara chechisikigo".
Muna 1906, Amedio, nerubatsiro rwaamai, vakatamira kuParis, akazova guta guru reunyanzvi mukati memakore aya. Veruzhinji panguva iyoyo vaifarira kugunun'una, saka mabasa akaratidzira Modigliani anotengeswa aive asiri mukuda. Yakagadziriswa mumakamuri ekudhura, jaya rakamanikidzwa kuti rienderere mberi nekuparadza rakachipa ipo, kwaakanyora mifananidzo kuti agadzirise. Mukufanana, akatora zvidzidzo kuaccount yeakapenda ekormasi.
Iyo chete ndiyo sosi yemari yeAmitao yakaramba iri mari yakatumirwa naamai. Aigara asina chaanobhadhara pekugara, saka ndaifanira kutiza kubva kumakamuri okubvisa, achisiya mufananidzo. Asi munyika yeunyanzvi, iye zvishoma nezvishoma akakunda, kunyangwe zvisina kukanganisa mamiriro emari.
Zvisikwa
Muna 1907, Amindeo Modigliani akaita kuti mutambi wake we "Autumn Salon" muParis. Kwapera gore, basa rake rakaiswa mu "rakazvimirira salon". Mumakore awa aya, muimbi akaburitsa chimiro chake. Akaita shamwari nePablo Picasso, Jean Cocteau, akanyora zviratidzo zvavo uye akasika pendi ye "vechiJudha" uye vamwe cellistist "nevamwe.
Muna 1909, munhu waunoziva naKonsterin Brankuzy anoita kuti Amedeo teerera kune iyo slumbture. Mukushayikwa kwemari pane zvigadzirwa zveMidigliani anoba sandstone uye muti panzvimbo yekuvaka. Aifanira kusiya fascination neiyi nzira yehunyanzvi nekuda kwevarwere nemapapu.
Iko kugona kweModigliani kunosanganiswa neisina kusimba kune izvo vazhinji varidzi vevanhu. Aida Hashish, uye nekufamba kwenguva akapindwa muropa nedoro. Kuruboshwe muParis muna 1914, apo varume vakadana kumberi kwehondo yenyika yekutanga, muimbi akanzwa padanho. Iyo mamiriro ehutano hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa akasiya zvakawanda zvekuda. Aedeo akaramba achinyorera kuraira, asi vatsoropodzi vakaramba vachida kuona tarenda mazviri.
Mabasa eModigliani anotakura ruoko rweimwe yakasarudzika yemunyori. Vanhu vanoratidzwa kwavari vanoita sekunge vane mask yemasikati panzvimbo yechiso, iyo yakavanzika. Kumuona, iyo pendi inofanira kuvezwa. Munguva yekukwana kwekusvika, tenzi akawedzera akatenderedzwa mhou dzevanhu.
Kushanda kwete nenzvimbo, asi nemutsa, modigliani akagadzira mifananidzo inosuruvarisa, inobata mifananidzo uye yaifarira kuona kwekuona kwezvinhu zvisina musoro, kusanganisa kuwirirana kwemavara nemitsara. Mabasa akakurumbira emunyori ari munzira iyi aive "asina ngozi, akagara pasofa" uye "akarara asina kupfeka neyepu yebhuruu".
Nenzira imwecheteyo, iyo inoshanda "mufananidzo weZBorovsky", "Alice". Iye munyori akaregeredza huwandu hwehuwandu hwemugove mukuda kwemukati wemukati wehunhu. Mhizha inowanzo kuratidzira vana neyanyayiri neyeyevelic kusuruvara pachiso chake. Mienzaniso inopenya yemabasa akadaro yaive "mufananidzo wemusikana", "musikana mubhuruu", "mutengesi mudiki".
Kukurudzira tenzi kwakaunza manzwiro ake. Rudo rukuru rwehupenyu hwake Zhanna ebutern, akadzokorora kuratidzira pane canvasi. Imwe yemabasa ekupedzisira emurwi aive mufananidzo "Jeanne Ebuttern mune tsvuku shawl." Paari, vatenzi vechida vanoratidzwa mukufungidzira kwemwana wechipiri. Mumabasa akazvitsaurira kwaari, dhigirii rakakwirira rekunyepedzera rakatamiswa, kuyemurwa kweiyo simulator nerudo.
Fortuna akanyemwerera Modigliani asati afa. Mabasa ake akazokwanisa kukwezva kutarisa kwevatsoropodzi vakatanga kufonera "nhandare ye" nomudzidzi anopa tariro. " Amedeo Modigliani panguva iyoyo aive nemakore makumi matatu nemashanu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Paunenge uchifunga nezve autoportist mocialiani, zvakaoma kutaura kana iye munyori aive akanaka. Asi mafoto akachengetedzwa anosimbisa izvo zvaisakwanisa kuva. Munhu anokwezva ainakidzwa nehanya kwevakadzi, uye hupenyu hwake chaiye hwakagara huchifukidzwa murudo. Pasinei nehurombo, modigliani zvaive zvisinganzwisisike uye zvakanaka. Mujaya wakasarudzika ane sketchnik mumaoko ake anokwezva kunaka, uye nhungiramu yake yakasiya isina moyo kudzikama. Yakazvimirira uye isingazivikanwe, Modilia rakawanda vazhinji.
Imwe yebhuku rinonakidza, iyo nzanga yakadzidza zvakawanda gare gare kupfuura kupedzisa kwayo, yakava mubatanidzwa naAnna Akhmatova. Kukwezva kwakamuka kwakamuka pakati pavo kwakaperekedzwa nekusikwa kwezviratidzo zve nhetembo dzakauya kuParis newawakaroorana nikolai gumiliv. Aedeo akasika kavoti akati wandei, akafuridzirwa nemufananidzo weAna, uye pakati pavo matope eisina kupfeka zvakasikwa, kunyange Ahmatov akaramba kuti vakanyorwa kwaari. Mazhinji emifananidzo yezvibodzwa zvakarasika pakutumira kuRussia, asi mumwe mufananidzo waakachengeta nerudo kwemakore mazhinji.
Muna 1914, Modigliani akasangana nomutori venhau Hotris. Yese nzanga yeParis yakaparidza hukama hwavo nekukurumidza. Godo, kunyengera, kurohwa uye kutsanangurwa uye kumutswa kunoperekedza bhuku iri. Beatrice akaedza kuponesa Ameduo kubva mukupindwa muropa, asi vaive vakasimba. Mushure memakore maviri ekurohwa uye kuyanana, manyawi akasara Modigliani.
1917 zvakazove shanduko yenzira yeanenge. Akasangana nemudzidzi wechidiki Jeanne Ebün. Mushumo wemunyu waive nemakore 19, uye akava shamwari yake yakatendeka. Kunzwa kwevadi hakuna kupindira nekuratidzira kwevabereki vemusikana uyo aisada kuti mwanasikana ave mukadzi werudzi rwevarombo anotungamira mararamiro akapararira.
Mwaka mushure mekufambidzana, vaviri ava vakatamira kunakanaka. Mamiriro ekunze emunharaunda aive achibatsira kune hutano hwakawedzera Amedeo, asi matanho ekupedzisira eTberculosis aisazobatwa. Mugore rimwe chetero, vadikani vaive nemwanasikana. Baba vanofara vakaita chikumbiro cheZhanna kuti vave mukadzi wake. Pakati peino nguva, vateereri vakatanga kufarira mabasa evaimbi, uye zvaiita sekunge nyaya iyi yaizowana mufaro unofara. Muna 1919, vaviri vacho vakadzokera kuParis, asi mazuva evaMhizha akakurukurwa. Akararama kwemwedzi minomwe uye akafa muchipatara kuti asisina pekugara.
Rufu
Mbiri yakanyatsoenderana neLidigliani hupenyu hwake hwese. Akamunyorera pahutano husina kunaka muuto, uyezve pane doro. Izvo zvaive zvisingaite kutaura nezve tuberculosis - kana zvisina kudaro aifanira kuzvitsvakisa kubva munharaunda. Chirwere chakakonzera kufa kwemhizha. Musi waJanuary 24, 1920, Aminde Modigliani akafa kubva ku tuberculosis meningitis.
Panguva iyoyo, mudiwa wake aive akamirira mwana wechipiri. Kwete kuda kurarama pasina Modigliani, akataura zvakanaka kuupenyu, akakandwa kubva pasi pegumi nematanhatu. Rufu rweModigliani dzakavhunduka paris. Akaitwa pane imwe nzira yekupedzisira shamwari dzakawanda.
Zhanna akavigwa muhwiro hwine mwero kubva kune mumwe wake zita. Makore gumi chete, hama dzakatendera guruva rake muguva reModigiliani, zvakare kubatanidza vadikani.
Kuwedzera kumwanasikana waJoan, Ameseo Modigliani haana kuve nevana. Akazvipira pakudzidza kwaBaba kugona kwaBaba. Makore maviri mushure mekufa kwaAmedeo, basa rake rakanyorova mumutengo, uye tenzi pachake anga atodaidzwa kuti mukuru.
Muna 2004, yakafuridzirwa neBiography's Biography Director Michael Davis akabvisa firimu rezvinyorwa nezvehupenyu uye basa re modigliani.
Pendi
- 1909 - "Beggar kubva kuLivorno"
- 1914 - "Rwira Rwizi Dhaye"
- 1915 - "Mufananidzo wePablo Picasso"
- 1915 - "Anthony"
- 1916 - "Mwenga uye Chikomba"
- 1917 - "Nude pane bhuruu yebhuruu"
- 1917 - "Mukadzi Akavhuvhu-Wetsvuku"
- 1918 - "Alice"
- 1918 - "Musikana mubhuruu"
- 1919 - "Muimbi kubva kune zvakanaka"