Biography
Soviet mutambi sergey Martinson, uyo akagamuchira zita rekuti "Ruzivo rwevanhu rweRsfr", nekuti anopfuura hafu yezana ramakore, anoteverwa neanenge zana renyika. Vateereri vaida muimbi weavo vanonakidza uye vapenyu chimiro, simba uye kuseka. Vashoma vanhu vanoziva kuti akarota kuridza kuridza kwakakomba hunhu hupenyu hwake hwese.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Sergei Alexandrovich Martinson's Biography yakatanga muzana ramakore re19 - Ndira 25 (Kukadzi 6) ye1999. Mutambi aive muAxiGenous St. Petersbet of the Russian-Sweden nyika. Mai vake Feodosia petrova (avo mushure mekupera kwewanano vakachinja zita rekupedzisira) raive hukuru hweRussian, uye baba Alexander Martinson muChinersburg.
Kubva pamakore evechidiki, vabereki vakakomberedza Mwanakomana wega nerudo uye kugona. Feodosia naAlexander kwese kwese vakatora mhete diki - muBallet neDrama, muOpera uye Cabaret. Yekupedzisira inonyanya kufarirwa nemamiriro ekunze ezororo risingaperi uye kunakidzwa. Akafuridzirwa nemazambiringa emanheru, Martinson JR. akauya mangwanani mumitambo yekurovedza muviri uye vaaidzidza navo uye vadzidzisi kuti vaite musangano mudumbu rake, izvo zvaakanzi The main clown.
Sergey aidawo kuyedza mbatya dzaamai vake uye aisa zviyero zvinonakidza (semuenzaniso, mune basa remusikana echando pamakore mashanu). Cinema paakatanga kushingairira kukudziridza muSt. Petersburg, murume wechidiki uyu akapedza nguva muinema pane tarisiro yeNevsky. Uye zvakare yakadzorerwazve pamba mune dzakasiyana mavara (mukadzi kubva nzanga kana Janitor), nekudaro achinakidzwa nemhuri.
Muchi 5 Giredhi Martinson vakasaina muAmateur Theatre Studio, iyo yakaitwa neimwe yemasangano makuru mune yakakurumbira mvura panguva iyoyo. Uye gore rapfuura, mukomana akavhura denderedzwa rake, maakaisa "Auditor" uye akatamba dobchinsky.
Vabereki vakatarisa zvese izvi nekunetseka - chokwadi ndechekuti sergey zvakanyatsoona zvezvidzidzo zvechikoro uye zvakave nezviratidzo zvakaderera, nguva dzese dzinopa chiitiko ichi. Theodosia naAlexander vakashanda munzira dzose dzidzo inokodzera yeMwanakomana - kubva pamakore manomwe aakadzidza chiGerman neFrench, uyo akazoziva zvakakwana. Muna 1918, murume artistic akarembedza kubva kune yakazvimiririra yekurovedza muviri kweShtemberg.
Theatre
Pakarepo mushure mekugamuchira yechipiri dzidzo, Sergey Martinson akadanwa kwemakore maviri kuhondo, akadzoka, akapinda mune yehunyanzvi hwekuomerera kwehama. Nekudaro, kushambidza kwejaya rakarara zvakanyanya padanho rekuti akakanda zvidzidzo zvake muyunivhesiti yehunyanzvi uye akaenda kunokunda mitambo yemitambo. Mudzidzi akadzivirira chisarudzo cheInstitute of Stage Arts muna 1923, mushure mezvo basa rake rehunyanzvi rakatanga.
Martinson akapinda muitiro weTroupe yeiyo Theatre "Yemahara Comedy" uye "Yemahara Theatre". Mune chimwe chezvigadzirwa zvake zvekutanga, airatidza bellina akakundikana, izvo zvaisakwanisa kuzadzisa kutamba kwemaswenzi madiki nekuda kwekukasira uye kusingaperi.
Ipapo muimbi akatamira kuguta, kwaakazvitsaurira kuti ashande mune 2 theatre - kumukira uye kwaakakokwa (kwaakakokwa nemuridzi mushure mekuona Sergey mumutambo "Balant"). Basa racho mukuumbwa kwe "maneja" akaita kuti Martinson mukurumbira.
Kuti uve nebasa reKlezlekov, Paris yakaramunyengerera. Kazhinji, mutambi ari kunze kweSoviet Union aonekwa seanotariswa Russian Charlie Chaplin nekuda kweeccentricity uye kugona kuseka.
Mafirimu
MuFilmarogry of Sergei Martinson, anopfuura zana kinocartin, kusanganisira episodic roles. Basa rake rekutanga rakakomba pamberi pekamera rakaitika muna 1934, apo mutambi akaridza vhudzi remubvudzi mumapepa ezvematongerwo enyika "Papa".
Kwapera gore, akafa nenziyo yechiitiko chefirimu rakanaka kwazvo "kufa kwekunzwa", achiratidza muimbi mukabati, izvo zvakaitwa zvakanaka. Muna 1939, mutambi akaridza basa remutengesi wemazwi nezita reDuramar muGolden Cleaver. Vakaroorana navo pane vakaiswa muchidimbu, padyo neanomerwa Sergey kupfuura zvakanyanyisa.
Mushure memakore maviri, muimbi akaratidzika mufirimu "Anton Ivanovich akatsamwa." Hunhu hwake naKeresein ndiye Musiki we "pinyirwi symphony". Nekutanga kwehondo huru yehondo, Martinson kaviri akaedza basa re "huru uye rinotyisa" Hitler (muThe "Herbrem" uye "Advoms nyowani yeSwiss"). Adolf akatsamwa zvekuti akazvivimbisa iye pachake kuti apatsanure nemutambi.
Kazhinji, Sergey anowanzoongorora mufananidzo wevaridzi. Aya vakadaro vaiti vaiti veLELO mumitambo yehondo ye1947 "feat Scout" uye Karandyhev mune nyaya yenyaya yeOstrovsky "Nurnnica".
Muna 1944, Martinson akaonekwa pane zvimedu muchiratidzo chiri munhamba idzva. Mumwe murume airidza dandy chaiye anonzi Bonnie, aive aine hanya nevakadzi, akanyatso gakadza uye akanaka. Iyo dema uye chena firimu "silva" yakabviswa zvichienderana neishonga yeiyo Hungary composer Imman.
Basa rekupedzisira rekupedzisira muBhaisikopo raive basa reHushkina mumutungamiriri weNikolai Gubenko "nehupenyu, uye misodzi" uye nehupenyu hwevaterans, hupenyu hweiri ndechekuchinja kweiyo itsva musoro chiremba weVarvara Dmitrievna.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu oga hweSoviet Artist raive rakazara sehunyanzvi. Kekutanga, Martinson akaroora mudzidzi wake aine makore makumi maviri. Mudzimai wake aive Catherine vallyina vaaidzidza navo, izvo zvakazonyora mumhuri. Vana vana vakaberekerwa muwanano, asi mwanasikana mumwe chete anonzi Anna akapona.Mukupera kwe1930s, mutambi akasangana neBallerina yakajeka neElena Bechiahan, maari akabva awungudzwa murudo. Dancer yakava mukadzi wechikuru Sergei, vakamupa mwanakomana waAlexander. Nekudaro, mubatanidzwa uyu wakazova usina kufara - mukadzi wacho wacho wakadzivirirwa, uye mwana akakura kuva asingafarire vabereki uye akazosarudza nzira yemutsotsi.
Mukadzi wechitatu waMartinson akazova Louise kwaakasangana nawo pachigadziko. Vaviri vaviri vaive nemwanasikana wainzi Natalia. Asi muchato uyu hauna kuunza mutambi wemhuri yatinoda mhuri - mushure mekunge Sergey akawana imba ine mukadzi, akafunga kusiya vabati vezvematongerwo enyika.
Rufu
Kufa kwerufu rweSergey Martinson musi waSeptember 2, 1984, aive nemakore makumi masere nemasere. Mutambi asati apera asati ambokanda bhizinesi raunofarira, ndapota gamuchira vateereri nematanho matsva kusvika parufu rwehuni. Iko kukonzera kwerufu kwakadzikiswa nehutano hwakanaka. Muviri weiyo muimbi mukuru anozorora muMoscow pane iyo Intsevsky Cemetery. Guva rine mufananidzo pane chitofu ichiri kushanyirwa nevateveri vekusika.
Filmography
- 1934 - "Puppets"
- 1939 - "Kiyi yeGoridhe"
- 1944 - "Silva"
- 1956 - "Mad Zuva"
- 1958 - "Idiot"
- 1964 - "Ngarava yenguva yakarasika"
- 1966 - "Vanabiwa Vanorara"
- 1973 - "Maguta nemakore"
- 1977 - "Akashonga Njodzi Uye Njodzi"
- 1983 - "Uye hupenyu, uye misodzi, uye rudo"