Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Iyo comedy nikolai vasilyvevich gogol "Auditor" iri pakati pekutamba kwakanyanyisa kusarudzika munyika. Hunhu hukuru hwebasa ndiIvan Khlestakov. Akawana netsaona muguta redunhu, uko vakuru vakuru vese vanoitora kuti vimbidze.
Kuongorora tsananguro yemunhu, kwakakodzera kucherechedza kuti kusarongeka uye kusanzwisisika ndizvo zvaive zvakakura zvemufananidzo. Ilo uye tranzhira, Khestakov akaburukira mari yababa vake uye aive munzvimbo yechikwereti pamberi pemuchikwereti, muchisimba chandakatora nzvimbo yangu uye mushandi weOsip. Gogol akadana gamba nemurume asina chinhu, uye zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa mubasa rosimbisa maitiro emunyori.
Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Kutamba kwacho kune nyaya inoshamisa. PaGogo yake akafuridzira mumwe munyori. Ivo vaive Alexander Sergeevich puskin. "Zuva reRussia nhetembo" vakaudza shamwari yekuseka kuseka nezvekusvika mudunhu remitambo yenhema akashanyira USTYUZHN uye akagamuchira chiokomuhomwe chikuru, kunyengedza vatungamiriri vemuno. Silty hunhu hunyengeri hwakafuridzirwa Gogol. Vimbisa kuti comedy ine tarisiro huru uye inokwanisa kuita basa rakakosha mumabhuku, akafunga kunyora mutambo, iwo musoro weiyo yaive yakakodzera panguva ino yenguva.
Kwese muRussia, pseududorievevators vakashanyira dzakasiyana-siyana pfuziritsi uye vakuru vekisime vakawanikwa. Chirongwa cheiyo yehunyanzvi xlakakov hairasikirwe nekupinza nekufamba kwenguva uye anoramba achidaidzwa mushure memakumi emakore.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kusikwa kwekadzi kwakapihwa gogol kwete nyore. Vanyori varaidzo vanovimbisa kuti munyori akatombofunga nezvekusiya kutamba kusingakundwa. Pakutanga kwemunyori akatsigirwa pushkin, achisimbirira pakupera kwebasa. Auditor yakanyorwa muna 1835, uye muna 1836 yekutanga kuverengera veruzhinji mumba meimba yeVasily zhuhuvsky zvakaitika. Pashure paizvozvo, kutamba kwacho kwakaiswa pane zvekutamba nemitambo, uye kutamba nekunakidzwa kwaonekwa nevateereri.
Pakati pebasa - inokudzwa, yaitaridzika uye hunhu haikonzera ruremekedzo. Afani sekureva kwake: "Pasina mambo mumusoro." Kuda kwekupedzisira kwakazova mutaundi reCloudy, kwaakange agamuchirwa kune Auditor, Khlestakov anofarira mamiriro ezvinhu ekutibatsira zvake. Gamba rinoshandisa vatsva vaunoziva, rinotora chiokomuhomwe uye anotiza kubva pane zvemhosva. Kuonekwa kwake mudunhu kunoshandurwa nemapoka akasviba evakuru veko, hunyengeri uye zvivi, saka kukosha kwemunhu webasa iri rakakura.
Iye munyori anopa iyo zita reIvan Khlestakov kwete saizvozvo. Kuongorora kwezita uye surname kunoratidza kuti iyo iri nyore uye yeRussia kutanga mavari inosanganisa ne "kutaura" zvinoreva. Gamba racho chairo "ridza" mabasa ebasa, kutora basa rakamiswa uye kwete kupokana kwekufungidzira, kubvumira vakuru kuti vanyengerwe.
Khlestakov deftly anokwanisa kunyengedzwa nevose vakasangana munzira. Maitiro ake akachinja. Nemuranda, iyo gamba rakapwanyuka uye rakamhanyisa, nevakadzi vanonamira, vakatarisana nezvakanakira. Gingerbread uye vakuru vakuru vakadzidzisa vachimutya, uye vobva vatenderwa kugadzira vasingafadzi, vachisiya chero mamiriro ezvinhu nekusarangwa.
Zano
Ivan khleztakov mune kambani servorosi Osipa ari munzira kubva kuSt. Petersburg kuSartov. Ari munzira kuenda kuguta County, uko gamba rinomira kuputsa nekurumbidza mubato kukodhi. Sezvo ndarasikirwa nezvose zvaainazvo, uye kuva nechikwereti, mubatsiri anozoita kuti aenderane nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Vakuru vemunharaunda vakamirira kusvika kweiyo metropolitan Auditor uye vanotya kuti chiokomuhomwe uye kuba kunobudirira mumatunhu kuchazivikanwa chaizvo.
Gingerbread Nhengo-DMukhanovsky - Yekutanga inova kuziva nezve kusvika kweiyo Auditor. Anounganidza vatungamiriri uye vanoverenga meseji kubva kuSt. Nenzira yakasarudzika yakadzidzwa nezve loser-inoshamwaridzana yekudyira Bobchinsky uye Dobchinsky inopa kufanana kwayo kufanana neyekutarisirwa Auditor. Fucking uye kutya, vakuru vakuru vanotanga kudzora zvikanganiso zvavo.
Inowanikwa mumatambudziko, Khlestakov anogara mukamuri rakachipa uye anofunga nezvekuti ndepapi pakudya. Mushanyi anomushanyira, aine chivimbo chakazivisa iyo Auditor. Khestakov Inosarudza kuti guta rauya nekuda kwezvikwereti zvekugara. Kushamisika kwake kwakaoma kuvanda kana guta rikapa chiokomuhomwe. Ivan anoziva kuti akasangana nemunhu akanaka, uye anogamuchira rubatsiro. Anton Antonovich anotenda kuti akakwanisa kuchiita chiokomuhomwe, uye izvozvo zvinoshamisa.
Muzivai mutsva unokoka Khlesytkov kushanyira iyo Benvenous Institution, achitarisira kutumira Auditor. Gukeri reCeCred, kuvharidzira ngavakundirwi mumba yekutongwa, vanosangana nemhuri yake, vachitaura kuti aive munzvimbo yayo, airidza muSt. Hero rinofungidzirwa zvisingaiti zvakabudirira mumabhuku uye mimhanzi, anotaurira nezve chic zvigadzirwa uye balates. Kwete vazhinji vanonzwisisa kuti ari kureva nhema. Inobatsira pasina kunyara mumvuri kunoenda kuimba yekurara. Mangwanani anotevera haanyeuka chinhu, uye machinda anoenderana kuti ape chipo kukudza.
Khlestakov, ane chivimbo chekuti iye anofamba mari, anotora chiokomuhomwe, achityaira chero pfungwa dzinonyatso. Chokwadi chezviri kuitika zvinouya kwaari panguva yekushanya kwevanhu vavaguta, avo vakasarudza kunyunyuta pamusoro pemaneja. Chiokomuhomwe chemaguta eguta hazvibvumiri, asi ivo vanova vakapambwa nemuranda weOsip. Khlestakov anobvunza maoko emwanasikana wedare, uye anosangana. Lessevizor pamwe chete nemari yakaunganidzwa uye mwenga anotiza.
Mumatare evatambi, vakapiwa vakuru vanonzwa kusunungurwa mushure mekutambira kweiyo St. Petersburg Guest. Anofadzwa nemuchato unobudirira wemwanasikana wake uye mnit kuti zvese zvinangwa zvake zvehupenyu zvichaitwa mushure mekutamira kuguta guru. Kukwazisa chinzvimbo chakakwirira uye kukudzwa. Kamwe kamwe, Mutungamiriri anotumira tsamba achiona nezve vafambi veKhlezlekov uye kusvika muguta reiyi verifier.
Kuzvidzivirira
Basa re horstykova pane theatrical chiitiko uye pane hombe skrini yakanunurwa nevaridzi vemuchikuru. Iyo yekutanga Soviet kinocrine iri muchirongwa chemutauro wekare wakabuda muna 1951. Director Vladimir Petrov akakoka iyo yakakurumbira muimbi yeiyo nguva - Igor gorbachev kuenda kuIvan Klezlekov.
Muna 1977, iyo Soviet Director Leonid Gaidhai yakaburitsa tepi inonzi "IncNignito kubva kuSt. Petersburg". Basa reVerifier mufirimu rakaitwa neSergey Mijitsko, ane basa riri pachikuva uye muinema panguva iyoyo vaiwana mwaka.
Evgeny Marokov akatamba Klezlekov mumufananidzo "Auditor", akasarudzwa naAdirector Sergey Gazarov. Iyo tepi yakaenda kune yakakura skrini muna1996.
Quotes
Pashure pokunge basa racho rabudiswa, pfungwa ye "khlestakovshchyna" yaiwanzoshandiswa. Kunyangwe nanhasi, kutaura kwenharaunda iyi kunotsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu echiokomuhomwe uye kubatana kwemiviri inotonga uye vaongorori. Mukutarisana naKlezlekova, iyo inopenya kwazvo uye zvivi zvevanhu zvinomiririra simba zvinotsanangurwa. Iwo makotesheni kubva ku monologues yegamba akakodzera mumamiriro mazhinji emazuva ano, saka vanowanzoshandiswa nevatori venhau.
Khlestakov, ane mureza, anozviratidza kuzvivimba uye anotora munhu wake pamusoro pevamwe. Haadi chero chinhu kubva kuvakuru uye, vachiona kuti ivo pachavo vanoda kuiisa zvese izvo zvinoda mweya, nezvirevo zvenhema zvichidaro:
"... ndaizodaro, ini handirambe ndichida chero chinhu, kana ndangozvitsaurira nekuremekedza, ndiremekedze, ndinoremekedzwa."Kunzwisisa kuti zviri nyore sei kushandisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu mukuda kwako, Hellakov akarasikirwa nekunyadziswa uye kunetsa. Akashora nyasha nenyasha, idzo dzakamukomba, dzakatya pasina kuzarurirwa hana yehana uye yakatanga kufunga nezvemutambo wese:
"NeniChiitiko Chikwereti: Mugwagwa wakachengetwa zvizere. Iwe une chikwereti chemari, mazana mana emazana here? ". Kunakidzwa nevakuru vakuru, Khlestakov anosiya iyo ravoisi ine muhomwe yakazara ekuchengetedza, kusiya vaunozivana nechinhu chero chipi zvacho.