Biography
Anoshamisa kwazvo Russian Synicabin akararama panguva yemazana emakore XX, uye jimi renguva dzakazoenderana nekutsvaga kwemimhanzi. Zvino munyori anonzi muzivi chaiwo akarota kuti amirire mhizha emaitiro apo mimhanzi, kuvaka, kutamba uye kupenda zviri mupenyu mumhedzisiro imwechete yechokwadi "chakavanzika".Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alexander Nikolayevich Sinesiina akashandisa anenge hupenyu hwake hwese muMoscow: Apa akaberekwa, murume, akadzidza uye akazova nemudzidzisi anozivikanwa.
Paive nevanhu vazhinji vemauto mumhuri yakangwara. Huru dzakaburukira Ivan dzakabuda mumauto, asi akashanda muchikepe kukamuri yemuduku uye akapiwa chinzvimbo chakanaka. Mwanakomana wake Alexander akaita basa remauto muzvikamu zvemhizha uye akasiya basa remuchengeti wemhepo. Baba vemazwi emangwana, kusiyana nehama, vakaramba kuenderera mberi netsika dzemweya uye vakasarudza kuzvipira kune basa rehurumende. Nikolay Alexandrovich akagamuchira basa remutemo uye rakava diplomat rakatanhamara.
Amai vaAlexander, rudo petrovna scetinin - mukadzi wekureva runako uye hunhu hwepfungwa. Mukuwedzera, iye ane hunyanzvi hwekushandisa mumhanzi uye aive mutambi wekuridza. Commoser Pyotr Tchaikovsky, mumwe mufudzi rumwe rutivi kuChikoro, akazvitarisisa kirasi yemusikana zvakanyanya. Lyubov Petrovna akapa makomisheni mazhinji, anotangira uye kunyange mazuva mashanu ekuzvarwa kwemwanakomana akaita nhanho.
Mukomana akaberekwa musi wa25 Zvita, 1871 uye akaramba achangotanga pasina hanya yevabereki. Amai vakatambura kubva kuChakhotka uye vakasiya muna 1872 kuenda kuAustria Alps kurapwa. Ikoko akafa, akapukunyuka kusvika makore makumi maviri nemasere. Iro diplomatic rababa rababa vakafunga kuti nzendo dzakatarwa dzakatorwa nguva refu, saka mwanakomana haawanzo kumuona. Kuchengeta mwana uye kurerwa kwake kwakarara pana vazukuru vake naTete Lazevenu Alexandrovna. Kuti kutanga kwakatanga kuuraya rudo rwemumoyo kumimhanzi uye kwakatanga kudzidza kuti itambe piyano.
Alexander airatidza kugona uye asingawanzo kuyerera runyerekupe, achitora nyore kurira kunzwiwa nekuchiva. Uye kubva piyano kwaisafanira kubvarura. Ehe, nezvose zvakavarairwa nemweya, Sasha waiita nechido uye nechido, sainzi yakapihwa kwaari nyore. Muna 1882, mukomana akapinda muCadet Corps, achitora nzvimbo 1 pakati pevose vanonyorera. Muchikoro chemauto, mudzidzi haana kusiya mimhanzi.
Akafuridzirwa naFrederick chopin, aine makore 11, jaya rakanyora zvekutanga: canon uye nocturne piyano. Ipapo akatanga kutora zvidzidzo zvakarongeka pamutambo wepiyano. Pasina kupedza chivakwa, munyori wemakore gumi nematanhatu anova mudzidzi wezvakachengetedzwa neMoscow. Kuve nematambudziko neyakagadzika, jaya rakapedzisira rapedza kudzidza kubva mukuita fakisi uye rakakudzwa nemenduru diki yegoridhe muna 1892.
Chokwadi chinonakidza: Menduru huru yegoridhe yakaenda kune waanoshanda naye Sergey Rakhmaninovaninov, uyo uye bazi remunyori rakapedzisira pane zvakanaka.
Pakati pevadzidzisi, munyori, Sergey Taneyeyeyeyeyeyev, Anton Isna, Vasily safonov. Iro zita remudzidzisi rakakweverwa pamarbhodhi yemarble yeiyo horo diki yeiyo moscow inochengetedza muhuwandu hwezvikamu zvizhinji zvezvidzidzo.
Mumhanzi
Kutanga kunyora mimhanzi kumashure muhuduku, munyori akashanda mumarudzi ekunyora, etudes, anofungidzirwa uye kutaura. Ipapo kare ivo vanga vazere ne lyricism uye zviitiko zvepfungwa uye vanobvumidzwa kuona kunyora kwehunhu hwehurumende.Muna 1894, iyo yekutanga yemunyori yemunyori concert yakaitwa muSt. Petersburg, uko mugadziri wechidiki wacho akaita mabasa anoshanda, ayo akakwanisa kunyora makore makumi maviri nemasere. Mharidzo yacho yaiperekedzwa nebudiriro, uye Alexander Nikolevich yaenda kuNjodzi yeEurope, kwaakange achizivikanwa seMuimbi wekutanga uye akasarudzika, mumabasa euchenjeri uye uzivi hwacho chakaradzikwa. Vanoongorora vakanyora nezvake:
"Ndiye mose - nerve nemurazvo unoyera."Mukupera kwa 1890s, Sinistabin anoendeswa kudzidzisa, kunyanya kuitira kuti ape mhuri iri kukura. Kwemakore imwe cheteyo kunoita kuti awedzere kufambisa mune zvemweya sechiito. Muumbi anotarisa mimhanzi sechishandiso chekuendesa nzvimbo inoenderana uye inowirirana yeWorldview.
Pakutanga kwe1900s, munyori anotorwa kuti anyore mazwi maviri, uye pano mazimbe emarudzi, zvichikonzera kuongororwa kwekushomeka kwevatsoropodzi, vakaramba kuona mimhanzi mukunyora. Muna 1905, iyo yekutanga yeiyo yechitatu symphony yakaitika, inonzi "nhetembo dzaMwari".
Pano munyori anozviratidza sechitambi, achiedza kutora shanduko yemweya yemunhu mune yebasa remimhanzi. Iyo yekutanga yakaita kushungurudzika nekurova ruzhinji nerusununguko uye musana, uye rwunonzwisiswa zvisina kudaro suo kune mutsva wemimhanzi nguva.
Kubwinya uye kuzivikanwa kwepasirese kunouya kumunyori, uye iye anoshamisika kunyora basa rehupenyu hwake hwese - "MySteria", izvo zvaizosanganisa hunyanzvi hwemarudzi ese. Tenzi watogadzira iyo yakajeka-ruvara-ruzha pfungwa yakamubvumira kuti aone kusungwa kwerudzi rwe ruzha.
Chirongwa chepasi rose chakatungamirwa nekunyora mafomu makuru emimhanzi piyano, orchestra uye nhengo. Muna 1907 akanyorwa kuti "nhetembo yeEcstasy" (pakutanga symphony), anozivikanwa sebasa rinopenya kwazvo remunyori. Kuitevera, kune "Prometheus" ("nhetembo yemoto") (1911).
Mu "Promethea", bato rakaparadzana rinopihwa kuchiedza (lucce). Uye kunyangwe iyo yekutanga yakapfuura isina batch yechiedza nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemidziyo yakakosha, yakafungidzirwa kuti mimhanzi inofanira kuperekedza shanduko yemafungu emavara yakanyorwa mucherechedzo. Sinisheni anoenda kubva mukududzirwa kwenyasha dzekare uye mari mune zvemukati penheya inopesana nehunhu hwakapesana nezvose zvakasikwa.
Hunhu hunoratidza kuti kunyorwa hakuna kuona basa rake rekusika mumhirizhonga yezvido zvake, asi mukusikwa kwenyika dzakasiyana, uko mweya unosanganisa nenyaya uye zvakasikwa zveyero nyowani ichazvarwa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muupenyu hwomunhu wounyoro hwaive vakadzi vatatu. Rudo rwekutanga rwemudzidzi uye chishuwo chakakomba chakava natalia sterina. Kwemakore akati wandei, vanhu vechidiki vakatsigira tsamba inopisa, uye remangwana remunyu vakavimba vasikana veMusikana Vasikana. Nekudaro, vabereki vakawana jaya rine guruva risinganzwisisike mumusha usina kukodzera kumwanasikana wake, uye mubatanidzwa uyu hauna kufanirwa kuitika.
Nomumwe wekutanga weVera Ivanovna Isakovna Alexander Nikolayevich akabatanidzwa basa renzvimbo: Mukadzi aive pianist. Vaviri vacho vakatopa konzati yekubatana muParis muna 1898, pane zvakanyorwa naManistabin vakanzwika. Nguva pfupi izvi zvaitika, vakave murume nemukadzi. Mhuri yakagara muMoscow, uye kubvira 1904 - muEurope. Vana vana vakazvarwa kubva kune vakaroora: Rimma (1898), Elena, Maria neShumba (1902). Mudiki uye mwana mukuru akararama makore manomwe uye akasiya nguva, achisiya vanga muvabereki vake mumwoyo.
Muna 1905, pamariro eRimma muSwitzerland, vakaroora vakaona kekupedzisira. Panguva ino, mutambi wacho akatamira kuItari uye akagara ikoko nemumwe mukadzi - Tatiana Schlezer. Kuti kubva pazera diki raive fana yekunyepedzera kugona uye kwemakore akati wandei ndaitsvaga mikana yekuziva chifananidzo. Chishuvo chakazadzika muna 1902, uye kumusangano wemugadziri kwakunda kufadza musikana uye kwakadzama kwaainzwisisa mumumhanzi wake. Zvaiita sekunge Tatiana anoona zvakajeka kukwirira kwokwavo, iyo vha Ivanovna haina kuratidza.
Schlezer akatora zvidzidzo paScrabin uye airatidza kuona kuti aimurinda, achimurinda, anokamura maonero ehunyanzvi hwounyanzvi munyika. Kwemakore matatu, vaviri vacho vakaedza kuvanza bhuku, zvisinei, rakaratidzirwa uye rakakonzera dutu rekutongwa pakati peshamwari nevazivikanwi. Kutenda Ivanovna haana kupa murume wake kurambana, uye Tatiana akasara aripo pachirongwa sesimba.
SHOT SOMAN paakafa kuMoscow muna 1910, muumbi akatadza kuenda kumariro nekuda kwekuvengana kwehutsinye nemhuri Isakovich. Pakasvika nguva iyoyo, Tyyana Schlezer akange atozvara nemwanasikana wacho anodikanwa Ariadna (Gumiguru 1905) neMwanakomana Juliana (1908).
Muna Ndira 1911, mwanasikana waMarina akaonekwa mumhuri. Mwanakomana wedangwe waSimoni akafawo achiri mudiki, akati ararama makore gumi nematanhatu uye akasiya zvimwe zvinyorwa zvemimhanzi. Mwanasikana wedangwe kubva pamuchato wehurumende akafa muFascist Italy muna 1944, kuve mutori vengarava mukurwisa kweFrance.
Mhuri yakatamira kuMoscow uye yaigara mumamiriro ezvinhu akamanikidzwa, ayo akawedzerwa kumamiriro okusarongeka ekushora uku kusuwa. Kunyangwe hama dzeTianiana dzakatendeuka kubva kumukadzi, kwete kuda kuve nezvinhu pamwe chete naye uye kupfugama mukadzi wekutanga. Mushure mekufa kwemurume wake, Schlezer yakawana kuti vana vakabvumidzwa kupfeka zita raBaba. Iye pachake akarambidzwa ropafadzo yakadaro.
Rufu
Iyo biography yemugadziri inopera nekufa kamwe kamwe. Aive murume ane hutano ane hutano hwemakore makumi mana nemashanu, apo muchirimo cha1915 aive aine jekiseni rinorwadza pachiso chake. Kusava nehanya kwakatungamirwa kuExcerbation yekukanganisa maitiro, inoyerera kuita sepsis. Mashandiro ekuti abvise kutarisisa kwekutapukirwa hakuna kuunza mhedzisiro. Utachiona hwehutachiwana hwakazara hweropa hwakava chikonzero cherufu chinouya muna Kubvumbi 14, 1915.
Rufu rwakatungamirwa nekutambudzwa kwevhiki nevhiki. Nguva pfupi imwe nguva isati yafa, murume akasaina kuda uye chikumbiro pazita ramambo, zvekuti akabvumidzwa kutora vana. Rufu rwakarondedzera chirikadzi yepamutemo yemunyori, uye vera Ivanovna akakumbirawo kuzivikanwa kwevana vechischerem.
Mariro akaitika musi waApril 29 uye akaperekedzwa neboka revanhu vakataura zvakanaka. Guva remunyori riri kuNovderevichy Cemetery muMoscow khamvniki. Imba iri muGreat Nikolopeskovsky Lane, kwaigara Mazino mumakore achangopfuura, mamiriro eChirangaridzo Chirangaridzo Museum, uko zvinhu chaizvo zvinochengeterwa zvinhu chaizvo, zvinyorwa zvepakutanga uye zvinyorwa zveMatrive zveMatra.
Mushandi anoshanda
- 1888-1890 - 10 Mazaurok
- 1893 - Sonata №1
- 1896-1897 - Concerto yePiano ine Orchestra
- 1898 - "Zviroto"
- 1899-1900 - Kutanga Symphony
- 1901 - yechipiri symphony
- 1902-1904 - yechitatu symphony (nhetembo dzvene)
- 1903 - "THEGIC nhetembo"
- 1904-1907 - "Ecstasy Nhetembo"
- 1905- "Nhetembo Tomny"
- 1909-1910 - "Prometheus" (nhetembo yemoto)