Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Sobasevich imwe muridzi wevhu anopa chibvumirano chinobatsira kutengeswa kwe "akafa" shawa. Unhu hunoenderana neGarari yemifananidzo yakagadzirwa naNikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. Pakutanga, munyori akaronga kugadzira mavhoriyamu matatu ebasa racho, achisundidzira kubva mukuumbwa "gehena - purgori - Paradhiso", asi akazoramba kurongwa. Kutsoropodzwa kwekunyora kuchiri kuongorora uye kusanganisa hunhu uye tsananguro dzemavara kuitira kuti uongorore nhetembo.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Bhuku rinonzi "mweya yakafa" yakazvarwa kuna Alexander Sergeevich puskin. MuMumoirs, Gogol akanyora kuti pushkin akamukurudzira kuti agadzire basa uye akatopa zano rekuti rirongwa. Mudetembi anodzora muBuddler nyaya inonakidza yakanzwika, kuve muchiratidzo muChisinau. Retalling Anecdot akasvika makore gumi nemashanu mushure mechiitiko chakaitika. Yakanga iri pamusoro peiyo boom, yaive yekutengera mweya yakafa kubva kune varidzi vevaridzi kuti vatore chikwereti chebhangi.
Muchero izvozvo, zviitiko zvakadaro hazvina kujairika, uye pfungwa yakapihwa naChikchikov haina kushandiswa neyekunyengera. Chirongwa uye mifananidzo yemagamba zvakanyorwa zvakadzama uye zvakadzama, uye chokwadi chekuti nguva iyoyo yaibvumira muverengi kuti apinde mujenya.
Shanda panhetembo rakatanga muna 1835, nguva pfupi yanyatsonyora ye "Auditor". Pfungwa iyi yaisaratidzika kunge iri munyori anonakidza, saka basa rakapihwa nekunetseka. Sezvo apedza kutamba uye kudzoka kubva parwendo muEurope, gogol akaedza kuwedzera basa. Zvitsauko zvakaramba zvichinyorwazve, uye basa rakanonoka. Iri bhuku rakapera muna 1841. Kusvika kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune dzimwe nyika, munyori akapa chisikwa chekufunga nekomiti yekomiti.
MuMoscow, bhuku racho rakaonekwa nekusavimbika, saka gogol akakwidza rubatsiro kubva kuAlexander Belinsky. Vatsoropodza vakaratidza munyori, uye "mweya yakafa" yakabudiswa muSt. Petersburg muna 1842.
Biography
"Rufu" remweya wegamba rwakafanana neiya, plushkin nevamwe uye vamwe vanoratidza. Mararamiro emagamba anokodzera, uye haatariri kuzvichinja. Ivo havana zvinangwa zvehupenyu, uye mweya yehonye uye inomira. Magamba haana hama, kana kuti haana kutora chikamu muhupenyu hwemhuri. Pane kunzwa kuti varidzi vevanyari vakaonekwa kubva pasina.
Zvinorehwa nezita uye surname yemuridzi wese muridzi wevhu anotsanangurwa mubasa rakakosha. Mufananidzo wemumwe shamwari unoburitswa kune shamwari dzemhuka. Munyori anofananidza Mikhailo secemenvich ane fani clumsy uye kunyange mukova gamba rechidimbu senge mumvuri. Kuona kwenyika yemukati yegamba kunotanga kuzivana nemunhu nechitarisiko chake.
Sobasevich akaswededza vese vanowana zvakakwana kupfuura zvaive zvakasiyana nevavakidzani vake uye vakaremekedza veruzhinji. Tsananguro yeManor, iyo yemukati uye hunhu hunhu kune hupfumi hunotaura kuti haazi chinhu. Muridzi wevaridzi anoda varimi kuti vave nezvigadziko zvemidziyo, vachiziva kuti iyo yekupedzisira yeimba yake inotsamira zvakanyanya pane kugara zvakanaka kwerunyararo rweSerfs. Munyaya iyi, kusanzwisiswa kwakasanganiswa nemakaro. Nezvose zvikanganiso zveSobevich, hazvigone kumudaidza kuti munhu wedangwe. Inosiyanisa kubva paPlushin, anogara mukukudzwa. Chikafu chekunyevera kwekudenga, kunakidzwa, uye kune munyori - imwe nzira yekusimbisa mhuka kutanga mugamba.
Iye murume wembeu yakasimba, akamira pamakumbo ake akasimba, iyo sobhehevich mune zvese zvinonamatira kusvika kuMaxtirelism, achifarira zvavanoda kusvika pamavhoriyamu mazhinji echikafu. Iye munyori anodana gamba rake "kulak". Iye murume anofarira kufarirwa nenyama, nyika. Hunhu uhwu hune simba remuviri, asi rinoita sechisikwa chisina kunaka, narvy. Ane hutano hwakanaka, muviri wakakura uye chitarisiko, icho chakafanana nemhando yeEpic magamba.
Surname Sobesevich inoita kunge ichiratidza kuti yakabva mhuka. Murume ane kubatwa kwakasimba, kusava nehasha nevanhu vaipoterera, vane "imbwa" kutsamwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, muridzi wevhu uye arikutsvaga kwavo kubatsirwa uye nyore. Kwakanaka uye kusuwa kunoshamiswa. Sobaevich haitendi mune chero chinhu uye anofarira kupa mhosva vamwe. Kutaura surname nerondedzero yekuonekwa kwehyperbollatlasitize mufananidzo wayo.
Soberekichiti inopomera machinda, asi mitsara inobatsira hukama navo. Dzidza Barin haifarire uye inovenga avo vanokurudzira zvido zvepfungwa uye vanofarira kugamuchira ruzivo rutsva. Mune dzidzo, sobhehevich inoona mikana inokwanisa kudemba mamiriro akagadzikana ekuvapo kwayo.
"Mweya Wakafa"
Mikhail semenvich sobesevich akakodzera kutariswa kwevaverengi. Muverengi anosangana naye kare nguva isati yasvika. Iye munyori anotsanangura imba yegamba, nhaka seyakazara uye chete mushure meizvozvo inoburitsa hunhu hwehunhu hwayo. Nhaka uye Ishe vanosarudzika nemhando yakanaka, uye chicchikov kutanga kuona kuvimbika kwezvivakwa nekupinda mumusha weSobesevich. Nzvimbo yemuridzi wevhu yaive inoshanda pasina kushongedzwa zvisina kufanira uye kubatanidzwazve nenzira yake. Zvese zvakadzama zvinoperekedza mumwe wacho mumba akafanana naye.
Varimi vanyararire vakararama pasi pekutamara kweiyo yakadaro host. Tietyine uye kunyatsogadzirirwa zvairehwa nehupenyu hwake. Sobekhevich mune hurukuro neChikchikov inoratidza kubatwa kwake uye tarenda re deletsy. Anokurumidza kusiya mazano, achidana zvinhu nemazita ake, uye kunyange anokwanisa kutenderedza chichakov mumunwe wake.
Rondedzero yevarombo vakaenda vemunda wevaridzi venyama vakanyora zvake pachavo, vachitsanangura zvakadzama uyo aive mupenyu. Kuverenga, munyengeri uye kushorwa kwakafamba kwavari. Mhedzisiro yekutengeserana yakafadzwa nevatori vechikamu.
Kuzvidzivirira
Vatungamiriri vakafuridzirwa nemabasa ezvinyorwa zvekare zvakachengetedzwa nebasa reGogol. Yekutanga kinocrartine yakabudiswa muna 1909. Yakanga iri dema uye chena mbeveve ribhoni Peter Chardyyyyyy, iyo Sobevich yakaramba Vasily Stepanov.
Makumi mashoma gare gare, muna 1960, Leonid Trauberg akaisa firimu iri kutamba parundo renhetembo. Mubasa riri papurojekiti rinoshandiswa kudhirowa basa riri rePeru Mikhail Bulgakov uye rakanyorwa muna 1930. Mumufananidzo weSobelaevich, Alexey howa akataura.
Director Alexander Belinsky muna 1969, akabvisawo cheki yeTV semabhuku. Wairidzwa naYuri Tollauyev mukugadzirwa.
Iyo yekutanga yeiyo inotevera skrini yakaitwa muna 1984 nekuda kwemutungamiriri mikhal swweinge. Mumufananidzo weSobelaevich, Vyachadav aive asina mhosva.
Iyo yekutanga terevhizheni yakatevedzana pamabasa eGogol yakaburitswa muna 2005. Pavel lungin akaburitsa chirongwa chinonzi "nyaya yemweya wakafa." Basa romumwe shamwari rakaenda kuAlexander Sechchev.
Quotes
Vatengesi vane hunyanzvi, sobesevich haana kuda kuzadza kunze neyakajeka. Kuratidzira chiyero, akanyorwa pamberi paChchikov, achishandisa zvirevo zvake zvavanofarira:
"Kana ndasvika nyama yenguruve - ngatiuye patafura patafura, gwayana - gondohwe rose, goose - ese goose!".Gamba raisanyara mukutaura, vachirondedzera nyika yake uye vachiedza kuratidza kuti mararamiro ake aive nezvakanaka nezvakanaka uye zvakatendeka kupfuura vamwe vese:
"Ndinoziva vese: Aya mese matsime, guta rose riripo." Zvinonyengera pane zvekunyengedza, uye kunyengera kuchadzingirira. "Nhau dzakatendeka pamusoro pemaonero emaonero avo haana kupindira pamwe neshamwari yekutasva, akatenderedza muenzi mumunwe wake uye kuruma mutengo wetiwa weSerf:
"Kurudyi, kusadhura! Mumwe anonyengedzera achakunyengerai, achakutengesai marara, kwete mweya; Uye ndine - kuti muridzi wemuranduri, zvese nekuda kwekusarudzwa: kwete tenzi, akasiyana chero munhu ane hutano. "