Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Hunhu Tale Nikolai Gogol "Taras Bulba". Senior mwanakomana Taras Bulba, Hama Anoria.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Nyaya yeNicoolas Gogol "Taras Bulba" yaive yakavakirwa pachiitiko chechokwadi chiitiko - iyo cossack kumukira ye1638, iyo hetman pototsky yakadzvanywa. Dziri dzechokwadi dzinotyisa mavara dzakafemerwa nemienzaniso yakatarwa nhoroondo. Iyo prototype yeTasas bulba yakava Okrhrim Makuha, Ataman Zaporizhzhzya mauto, mumwe weboka reBogdan Khmelnitsky.
Iyi Okhrim aive vanakomana vatatu, mumwe wavo akaenda kudivi rematanda uye akatengeswa maumbomira nekuda kwekuti vakadanana nePoland panoshaya, sezvakaita nyaya neAndrei Bulby. Mumwe mwanakomana Ohrimim - Homa - akazova prototype ye gogol ostap. Ichi choma chakaedza kununura hama, pamberi paBaba vake, asi vakafa munzira.
Gogol akadzidza nyaya iyi kubva kumunhu akadzidza pamwe chete - wedzinza retatu akapona mwanakomana waJehrim Makuhi, mumhuri iyo nyaya iyi yakapfuudzwa seyakagovererwa. Munyori akadzidzawo zvinyorwa zvezvakaitika kare - mabasa munhoroondo, zveUkraine Makoronike uye nziyo dzeVanhu.
Nyaya yacho "Taras bulba" yakatanga kuburitswa sechikamu cheMirgorod kuunganidzwa muna 1835. Muna 1842, yechipiri vhoriyamu ye "zvinyorwa" Nikolai Gogol yakabudiswa, iyo yakapinda shanduro yakarongedzwa yenyaya, iyo yakasiyana zvakanyanya neyekutanga.
"Taras Bulba"
Ostap - Mudiki Zaporiichihi Cossack, Son Pan Taras Bulba. Pakutanga kwenyaya yegamba ramakore 22, jaya rakasimba uye rakareba risiri kuveura ndebvu. Mushure mekusvika muZaporizhhzhzhka, gamba iri kugadzira, uye chimiro chechiso chake chinova "chinotyisa".
Gamba iro rine munun'una waTryry. Ostap, pamwe nemukoma wake, akadzidziswa muKievan Bursa (Academy), apo vechidiki vakatumirwa gumi nevaviri. Gore rega rega, panguva yekuzorora, majaya akaenda kumba uye nzira yese yakaitwa netsoka, nekuti netsika dzainzi dzakatorwa zvakanyanya kukwira. Taras Taroba akapa akapa mabhiza ake, kana atogadzirwa kare kubva kuBursa.
MuBursa, ostap haina kuratidza kushingairira muzvidzidzo zvake uye mugore rekutanga kunyange kuedza kupukunyuka. Nekudaro, iyo gamba yakadzokera kumashure, yakave yakazvichiridza mukurudziro uye kumanikidzwa kugara pasi mabhuku. Ostap akaraira zvinyorwa zviri muvhu zvina, izvo nguva dzese dzandakatasva. Asi gamba rakatariswa rakasarudzika muBursa uye haana kumbopa vamwe vakatotyisidzira nechirango.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti Ostap neAndiri vakakura pamwe chete uye vakarererwa zvakaenzana, mune mavara ehama isinganzwisisike. Nyora kubva pazera diki aive murume anonakidza aine hushoma hunhu, akadzidza zvakanaka muBursa, akaputika nemwoyo wose kuita scuffle uye akabuda mumvura.
OSTap yaive ichinetseka nenharaunda uye yakavharwa. Chekuti, ostap yakava munhu ane chimiro chakasimba uye pfungwa dzakajeka nezvechikwereti. Andry akaramba achinyanyisa kutengeswa uye anotengeswa "chake" nekuda kwemanzwiro ekudanana kudziva.
OSTAP murume anozvikudza uye akakurumbira murume, iyo chaiyo cossack isingapi mudzidziso kune chero munhu. Inorova zvakanaka, haina kupfura uye inogona kumira muhondo nevapikisi vatanhatu panguva imwe chete. OSTAP uye uye uye uye inokwanisa kusvetuka Deniper neazvino. Baba vanodada negamba uye vanotenda kuti nekufamba kwenguva, "akanaka" colonel "ane" mutsa ".
Ostap inoratidza chaizvo mutungamiri akanaka mutungamiri. Iri jaya rakaunganidzwa uye rinotonhora reropa risingarasika mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, anokwanisa kukurumidza kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu azvino uye akauya nemaitiro ekukunda kutyisidzira kuri kuuya. Hondo nePirushki ndivo vari kutarisirwa zvikuru kwegamba, kuruboshwe rweruboshwe kunonetsekana nezvangu. Nezvaisingafarire zvose kudzidzisa, ostap yaionekwa semunhu anonzwisisa pakati peCokings, ane kugona kwake akamubvuma kuti ave muAnamani wekurapa achiri mudiki.
Iyo biography yegamba inowana zvinosiririsa. Pane imwe nguva mumaoko evavengi, anozvibata zvine ushingi, anoenda kuurayiwa "nekudada kwakanyarara" nekushingairira kushungurudzika, kuti gamba rakaiswa pasi peguta revanhu panguva yekuyambuka vanhu. Taras bulba, Moveni kuti afare, aine hondo huru yemakoni anoenda kumakungwa uye anoratidza utsinye hwakawandisa kumuvengi.
Kuzvidzivirira
Iyo yekutanga firimu "Tasas bulba" yakabuda mambakwedza einema, muna 1909. Iyi ipfupi mbeveve bhaisikopo bhaisikopo neDirector Alexander Drankov. Iyo firimu yekutanga yakaiswa primitively uye yaisanganisira zvikamu zvinoverengeka zvinoshamisa, zvishoma zvakabatana pombi kana zvichireva.
Muna 1936, mutambo wechiFrench wenhoroondo "Tarass Boulba" akabuda. Iyo firimu yakapfurwa Russian Director Alexis Granovsky kuStudio "GG Films". Mubasa reOsta Bulba vakaita mutambi roga roger.
Makore maviri gare gare, kuUK, rangariro yefirimu Grakuvsky inonzi "mwanakomana achipanduka" ("Rezale son"). Panguva ino hapana ostap mune mamiriro ezvinhu, kutariswa kunotarisa paukama pakati peTaras bata nemwanakomana wechipiri - Andrei. Akabvisa mutungamiriri wefirimu Alexander Kort.
Muna 1962, iyo yeAmerican firimu yakaburitswa "Taras Bulba" ine Mutsvene Barinner munzvimbo inotungamira. Ostap yakatamba mutambi Perry Lopez (Perry Lopez).
Mufirimu rakawanda rakawanda rekuzvimiririra nerugwaro rwenyaya uye runonakidza stereotypical (kubva pane maonero ekuona kweRussian-anotaura mutarisiri weRussia) yenguva dzevaridzi. Yul Brinner yakanyanya kuwanda uye yemitambo yakapetwa basa reTaras bulba, yaive yakakwira-yakakwira coossedy ine grey ndebvu. Iyo firimu ine gypsies, iyo yekurwa pamapakatwa ari muchimiro che "Vatatu vatskete", pane episode kuti yul brinner anoimba muChirungu "Kalinki Malink". Mune imwezve episode, "chaiwo" mutambo weCossacketing Cosssacks unoratidzwa: Hero rakaipa rinogara mugomba, uye gamba rinoenda nemugodhi riri pamusoro pegomba, kuchengeta vodka kubva kune bhodhoro pakufamba. Muzvekupedzisira, tras bullba inoramba iri mupenyu, uye macossack anotora dubno.
Muna 1963, iyo yeItaly firimu "Tasas bulba, IL Cosacco" inotungamirirwa neFerdinando Baldi (Ferdinando Baldi) yakasunungurwa. Basa reOstap ipapo raive George Reich (George Reich).
Muna 2010, Taras Bulba "akasvika" kuIndia. Director weAril Sharma Shona pane vavariro dzeGogol guta reFirimu "rirs - gamba revanhu". Rangano renhau "rakadzoserwa" kune ivhu reIndia. Andriy uye OstaP pano vakatendeukira kuhama mbiri - Vira naPunny, Taras Bulba - Baba vevanyori vakuru, mutungamiri weGang Prithvi Singha, uye matanda muBritish, VaKebhuruni veIndia.
Nguva yekuita ndiyo yechipiri hafu yezana rexix. Mauto eChirungu Colonizer, anobatana naIndia mambo weGyanendra, kuparadza singha gang. Mhandara, pamwe nemunun'una wangu, enda kunodzidza muLondon, guta guru revacoloni, raanoda kutsiva baba vake. MuLondon, virtriot uye vanowira murudo, asi anova murudo, asi anova mwanasikana waMambo Gyanendra, muvengi weVIRA, uyo achiri kumira padivi peBritish uye anoda kubata negamba.
Muna 2009, iyo Russian nhoroondo yeRussia "Taras Bulba" inotungamirirwa naVladimir Bortko yakabudiswa. Iyo firimu yakamisikidzwa muSt. Petersburg kuLenfilm Film Studio, chikamu chepakati pePoplim muguta rePoland of Wroclas Basa reOstap rakatamba mutambi vladimir vdovichenkov.
Iyo firimu ine huwandu hwekusapindirana nerugwaro rwenyaya. Gogol ine kusimbisa kudiki paPolish pannachka, mune iyo anriy iri murudo. Asingazivikanwe zita rehunhu uhwu, uye mushure mekusarudza basa rekusarudza, dubno pannochka haisisiri kutaurwa murugwaro. Mufirimu, Bortko Pannochka anowana zita - ElzhbbT Machivale, mwanasikana wamatungamiriri, uye mugumo wemunhu anogadzirwa zviri nani. Iyo Heroine inobereka kubva kuAntiah mwanakomana uye inofa panguva yekuzvara.
Mune nyaya yeGogol yakawanda yeanti-Semitic zvirevo zvinobviswa kubva pane iyo firimu mamiriro. Uye zvakare, iyo bortco matanda anorwisa iyo bulba purazi uye kuuraya mukadzi wegamba, iyo isiri izwi mune nyaya. Iyo firimu zvakare ine chiitiko chekutambudza ne rugs, yakarembera pane ruzha kumashure kweiyo pamucheto uye nevamwe, mune nyaya yekutambudza, iyo yakaiswa mutengesi uye mamwe macosssacks, hairondedzwe zvakadzama.