Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Hunhu hweRoma Mikhail lermontov "gamba redu". Mwanasikana Prince of LiGovskaya, pamwe chete naamai vake vanosvika muPyatigors mvura yemvura, kwaanowira murudo nehunyanzvi hweRoma, grigory phecherin, uye anowana kubva pakuramba uku.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Mikhail Lermontov akashanda pane rondedzero "gamba redu" kubva muna 1838 kusvika 1840. Muna 1840, zvinyorwa zvakatanga kubudiswa zvachose mumabhuku maviri neSt. Petersburg Bhukura Imba Ilya Glazinov. Genre yemutsipa anotsanangurwa seyakayevedza uye epfungwa. Zvikamu zvakasiyana zveNovel zvakaburitswa panguva dzakasiyana muzvinyorwa zvekunyora "Zvinyorwa zvePatriotic Zvinyorwa". "Princess Maria" kwenguva yekutanga akaona mwenje mune yekutanga yeiyo bhuku racho.
Nyanzvi ine zvikamu zviviri uye zvitsauko zvishanu zvinowanikwa nekutyorwa kwekurongeka kwekurongeka. Chekutanga pane zvese, muverengi anoona iyo cayo gamba reGrigor Pechorry Pechorina nemaziso eumwe hunhu - Maxim Maxim. Uye chete munzvimbo dzakatevera dzeMuverengi inowanika mukana wekuziva nyika yemukati yegamba kuburikidza neiyo patsva diary. Nyaya yemuchinda Mary inopinda chikamu chechipiri chebhuku uye inoratidzwa kune muverengi mubhuku renhau yePelarin, inosanganisira rekodhi yegamba.
"Gamba Rino Nguva Yedu"
Princess Mariya - Mudiki uye anokudzwa mwanasikana wePrinjean Ligovsky, uyo, pamwe naamai vake, akauya kuMoscow kuenda kuguta rePyatigirors. Mary musikana akanaka asingasviki makore gumi nematanhatu, aine gait shoma uye muviri unochinjika. Yakadhindwa chena yeganda, bvudzi rakakora, maoko akapfava, maziso makuru elvet.
Princess Kunaka uye Nokuravira Kupfeka, nepo akapfuma, uye mafani emusikana ane vazhinji. Mary haana kushata mukadzi wenguva iyoyo - anoziva algebra uye anoverenga Byron muChirungu, anoziva kutamba piyano uye kutamba zvakanaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, Mary ari kudanana uye anofarira kutaura nezvemanzwiro, anowanzoita manyuka uye whims.
MuPyatigirorsk, Mary anosangana neHubnitsky, murume wechidiki ane makore 21, junker, fan yekupenda pamberi pevakadzi. Mukambani yeGrusnhnitsky, hunhu hukuru hweGrigory Pelagorin inowanikwa. Grucnitsky anokwezva kutarisisa kwemaminda emakwenzi emudiki anonzwisisika mutsara.
Gare gare, Perusartin anoona Mariya neHushchnitsw zvakare pane sosi nemvura yekurapa. Iyo Junker inofungidzira, sekunge nekuda kwegumbo rakakuvadzwa, rakatadza kukwidza girazi rakapwanywa, uye Mariya anoshanda girazi reparera. Pechorin anowana meri anotaridzika.
Machinda eLiGovsky anoziva mumwe Dr. Werner, anovapinda mumba. Chiremba mumwechete ane shamwari yePechorin uye anotaurira izvo Mary anofarira Hushnitsky, uye kuti mumba maLiGovsky akataura nezvenzvimbo yePelorin pachayo. Princess Ligovskaya Anodzokorora Vamwe Vaviri Epersburg Makuhwa, apo Pekorin aive munhu mukuru.
Mazuva mashoma gare gare, Mary anofamba achishandisa boulevard naAmai uye vechidiki vanoverengeka. Magamba akagara pabhenji, uye Perchorin anoguta pachitoro chinotevera, aifamba akabva angori nevakadzi. PerusEchin inobata vaviri vevakuru vevakuru uye vanogamuchirwa kuti vatambanudzire bhasikoro. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vechidiki vanokwezva nekuseka vanosiya iye Maria uye kubatana naPechorin. Mudiki mwanasikana wechidiki haana kugadzikana neizvi.
Pekorin inoenderera mberi nekuita zvese kurera mambokadzi. Maria, pamwe chete naamai vake, vanotarisira mune imwe yebhenji kapeti yePersion, iyo Pekorin inotanga pasi pemhino muvakadzi. Musikana uyu aizozvishongedza kapeti iyi pachake. Pelorin inovhara kapeti yebhiza uye nemaune anoitisa izvo pasi pemahwindo eimba yeLiGovsky.
Pakutanga, Meri munzwirwe tsitsi neyekutanga peari, asi iyo yechechi isingafadzi inoshamisa inokwezva kutarisisa kwemusikana nenzira isingazivikanwe. Pelarin pachezvake anoteuka iyo pearsahnitsky panguva imwe chete, zvekuti akaisa kumashure kwemazanisi.
Gare gare, Perchorin anosangana neaimbove tenzikadzi, ivava zvino, asi anoda kusangana negamba zvakare. Ligovsky anowira nababa ava hama, uye anotenda kuti imba yavo ndiyo chete yakachengeteka nzvimbo yekusangana neyekupunzika. Iyo yaimbove mistress inosundidzira Pechorin kuti imire murudo naMary kuti vakwanise kuve vari mumba yeLiGovsky uye kundiona ikoko.
Pamwe chete naamai vake vanouya kubhora, izvo zvinorongwa muresitorendi yemuno. Pelorin zvakare aripo ipapo. Pyatigirorsky vakadzi vane hutsinye kunaMariya nekuda kweizvozvo kuti izvo zvinotaridzika chaizvo. Mumwe kaputari anoti mumwe mukadzi "anoverenga" Mary, uye Pekorin anonzwa iyi hurukuro.
Gamba rinokoka Princess paWaltz, naMaria vanozvibata ushingi, nekuti anonzwa kukunda kwechokwadi kuti Pekorin yakatanga kusvika kwaari. Panguva ino, kaputeni anonzwa mumwe akadhakwa kuti aite kuti Merie fungire. Princess kubva mukunyara haina kunyarara kusatorerwa manzwiro, zvisinei, Pekorin inoisa kureba munzvimbo. Princess Ligovskaya Kutenda gamba uye unokoka iwe kuti ushanyire.
Mumba kune iyo ligovsky Pechistan ndeye pamwe chete nePernnitsky uye ane hanya neaimbove tenzikadzi, asi kunyepedzera kusazivikanwa nemukadzi uyu. Mary anoimba, Pereshnety anofarira data remachinda emachinda, uye vanonzwisa ngoni kunoseka vanozivisa kuti kuimba kunoita iye. Iyo gamba inoramba ichishanyira ligovsky neshamwari yechidiki, uye Maria zvakanyanya uye inonyanya kufarira iyo peopling uye inomuteerera nechido.
Kamwe chete Maria, pamwe chete nevanhu uye vamwe vechinamato, vanotumirwa kufamba. Mumugwagwa, Pekorin inotaura nezve kurwa kwakapoteredzwa, uye machinda haazvifarire. Mukudaro, gamba rezviziviso kuti izvi pachavo vakaunza nzvimbo yekupedzisira yekusanzwisisana. Mary anopinda vanhu tsitsi.
Rimwe bhora rinoitika, rakatarisana naMariya kutamba nevanhu. Kune zvakare mapeya ari muunifomu mutsva, uyo anotambisa kuti Merie "anorwira" kubva kwaari. Anyennhnitsky anonamira kuna Mariya uye haakumbire kuti arege kutarisisa uye rudo. Pelorin anonzwa iyi hurukuro uye inouya kune vechidiki. Gamba iri kuseka pamusoro pePereshnitsky, uye anosiya zvakaipa. Mushure mebhora, Pekorin inobatsira Mariya akagara mumepu uye asinganetsi kutsvoda ruoko rwemusikana.
Pfuti pavanouya nguva inotevera, Mary anoda tsananguro kubva kwaari nezvekutsvoda. Gamba racho rinoita kuti rurambi uye mashizha, achisiya musikana mumanzwiro akashushikana. Grushnitsky. Zvichakadaro, kune runyerekupe kwese kwese runyorwa rwepamhepo rwekuroora muchinda mary.
Pashure paizvozvo, Pekorin anoenda kuKislovodsk, zvekuti kunyangarika kwaro kwakanyanya kutaurwa manzwiro aMariya. Princess Ligovskaya ane mwanasikana anofanira kuuya ikoko gare gare. Grucnitsky neBuddies ari kutasva zvakare mushure mekunyepedzera.
LiGovsky anouya kuKislovodsk, uye Mary anosiya nehombodo pamusoro pekufamba kwemabhiza. Musikana anoyambuka rwizi rwekufamba, nekuda kwekukurumidza kuyerera, musoro wake uri kupururudza. Mambokadzi haana kuwa kubva pabhiza, asi Pulorin ane nguva yekunyadzisa Mary pachiuno, hugs uye kutsvoda uye kutsvoda. Maitiro egamba masimba Mariya kumirira rudo rwerudo. Princess kutya uye kunetseka kusvika kumagumo kwekufamba, kuseka zvakawanda. Pausiku, musikana uyo haagoni kurara, uye zuva rinotevera rinotsanangurwa nehuku. Iyo gamba mumhinduro inotaura kuti Maria asingade, uye anomukumbira kuti aende.
Manheru, Pecherin anoenda pazuva raimbove tenzikadzi, iro rinogara pane yechipiri pasi peimba yeLiGovsky. Hwindo raMariya riri pakutanga. Pfuti padzinosarudzwa kubva mumba usiku, kubva kupi kana kutora isingatore phorehnnitsky uye kuyedza kubata gamba.
Herachnitsky anotenda kuti gamba rakauya kuna Maria, uye runyerekupe rwakaora nezvazvo. Pelorin anomupomera mukuchera, mavara anorwira duel, uye mapeya akadaya. Pechorin anomanikidzwa kuenda. Anouya kuimba kuLiGovsky kuti nditaure zvakanaka. Princess Ligovskaya Zvichakadaro, ari mukutenda kuti munhu uyu achazoroora Maria, uye anopa mvumo yake. Pelchin hurukuro naMariya chete, uye musikana anotaura kuti anovenga gamba. Pamagamba aya akapatsanurwa, imwezve biography yaMariya inoramba isingazivikanwe.
Quotes
"Ini ndinoda kundiroora mamwe marudzi esimba remashiripiti: Pasinei nekuti ndaida mukadzi kana achindifunga kuti ndinzwe kuti ndinofanira kumuroora," rangamwire rudo! Mwoyo wangu unoshanduka kuita dombo, uye hapana chinozozvidzima zvakare. Ndakagadzirira vanhu vese vakakuvadzwa, kunze kweizvi; Makumi maviri nehupenyu hwako, iko kukudzwa kwandinoisa pakadhi ... asi handigoni kutengesa rusununguko rwangu. "
Vazhinji veAphhorisms vakatorwa kubva kuNovel "gamba redu" richiri kuzivikanwa nyore:
"Pane shamwari mbiri idzi dzinogara muranda mumwe wevamwe, kunyange zvakadaro hapana mumwe wavo asingazivikanwe mune izvi." "Nezvaanodada! Iwe uri lever kuti Archimedes aida kusimudza pasi! "" Nekuti izvo zvaanondida zvakanyanya, ndizvozvo, handizive! Zvakare kubva pariyu mukadzi akandinzwisisa zvakakwana, nekunakirwa kwangu kadiki, zvishuvo zvakaipa ... zvakaipa zvinokwezva here? "Kuzvidzivirira
Muna 1955, firimu reSoviet "Princess Mary" rakabudiswa, uko Mutambi Karina Skmarinova akazadziswa basa guru. Iyo firimu yakapfurwa paMoscow film Studio yakatumidzwa mushure mekunge max gorky. Isidore Annensky yakava director uye munyori wezve mamiriro ezvinhu.
Muna 1975, director anatoly Efros akapfuudza "mapeji ePervorin's Journal" tepi pane yechokwadi "gamba renguva yedu". Basa remuchinda muriya mune iyi firimu inoridzwa neActress Irina pechechenikov.
Muna 2006, vatanhatu-mabiko mini-kutevedzana kwaDirector Alexander Cotta kwakasunungurwa, izvo zvakadzivirirwa kwete chete "Princess Maria", uye bhuku rese racho, uye bhuku rose racho rakazara. Basa raMariya rakaitwa neActress Evgeny Loza.