Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Hunhu hukuru hwebasa rakanaka reAlexey Tolstoy "Garin's Hyperboloid Injiniya". Iyo Injiniya yeRussia yakagadzira "Hyperboloid" inalogue yeiyo laser, chishandiso chinokwanisa kukurira gadziriso simba renzvimbo. Zvinotyisa zvombo zvinokurumidza kuparadza chero zvinhu. Garin anofungidzirwa nepfungwa yekudzora kwenyika, uye kwenguva yakati kuti hunhu hunogona kuve mudzvanyiriri muUnited States.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Alexey tolstoy apedza basa pane fantastic bhuku "hyperboloid engineer Garina" muna 1927. Pfungwa yehurumende yakauya munzira yakakura mushure mekukurukurirana neshamwari yezita reOlenin. Akaudza munyori nezve kukura kweimwe injiniya akafa muna 1918. Iyi Injiniya inoshongedza yakavakwa yakaunganidzwa yakafanana neiyo yakatsanangurwa Hyperbolodi.
Kushanda paNovel, munyori akakwezva nyanzvi, semuenzaniso, Peter Lazarev, anozivikanwa panguva yefizikiki. Tolstoy zvakare akajairana neakanakisa nguva dzepfungwa dzemanyorero fiziki. Zvinyorwa zvakaitwa panguva yekugadzirira kwebasa pane bhuku, zvinowanikwa mumabhuku emunyori pakutanga kwezviitwa makumi maviri ezana ramakumi maviri. Iye munyori aigona kunyora chinyorwa chezvikamu zvitatu, chekutanga anofanira kunge ari mukuru, wechipiri - Heroic, uye wechitatu - Utifian.
Chikamu chekutanga chebhuku rakabudiswa rondedzero yacho isati yapera - muna 1925 mumakamuri matatu emagazini "newakatsvuku noveny. Kwapera gore, chikamu chechipiri chebhuku chakabudiswa mumagazini yakafanana. MunaFebruary 1927, Tolstoy akaburitsa vhezheni itsva yekupera kweiyo bhuku renhau, iro rakanzi "Garin-Dictator" muRed novi novi.
Tolstoy aizoburitsa mubhuku uye chetatu chebhuku raGarina, asi haana kuzonyora. Munyori akazotanga chirongwa chechitatu-chikamu muzhizha ra1924. Yakatora kuti nguva yekuita kwechiitiko chouyo yaizove ramangwana iri raizove raramo - 1930, kumashure ndiko kutanga kwehondo yechipiri yenyika, uye zvese zvaifanira kunge zvakapera shanduko yeEurope.
Nekudaro, zano iri harina kuzoita kuti riite serption. Urongwa hweCovel, semhedzisiro, zvakanyorwa muTolstoy, hwakasiyana kwazvo nechirongwa chekutanga. Apedza rugwaro, munyori akaramba achigadzirisa chinyorwa. Muna 1934, tolstoy akashandura kuchinja uye akakanda chikamu chezvitsauko kubva murugwaro, uye chikamu chakaderedzwa.
Mushure memamwe makore maviri, bhuku racho raive raifanira kudzokazve pasi pevateereri evana uye nekukanda kunze "vakuru" zviitiko. Muna 1937, munyori anotumira zvakare zvinyorwa uye anosanganisira zvitsauko zvitsva muuto, anowedzera chitsva chekupedzisira, "decaucts" kubva murugwaro rwemazwi esainzi. Iyo yazvino ezvekutyisa yakagadzirwa muna 1939, uyezve dzimwe nzvimbo dzakarasikirwa dzakadzoreredzwa.
"Garina's Hyperboloid"
Maererano nechirongwa, Peter Garin anogadzira zvishandiso, izvo zvinodaidza kuti "hyperboloid" uchishandisa iyo Nikolay Manyaya mudzidzisi wavo. Iyo manetera pachake yaive geologist uye yakafa panguva yekubuda muTiga. Pazvinhu zvekubuda uku garin uye akakwanisa kuvaka tarisiro yekushambadzira kweAdventures, iyo yaive nemimba.
Garin anowana mumwe wake anomiririrwa nekudzungudza - American Brionaire, Influelial Fincier uye Indasitiri. Uchishandisa hyperboloid, Garin anodzima kubva pachiso chezvirimwa zvepasi ndeayo yeGerman ichikwidza kukwikwidza. Iyo bhirioni inopa gamba remari iro garin rinoshandisa kubata chitsuwa muPacific Ocean. Pachitsuwa ichi, gamba rinogamuchirwa kuti ibudise goridhe. Simba rema hyperboloid rinopa Garin kuti aparadze mumidzi yenyika, izvo zvisati zvagara zvisingaite. Nekuda kweizvozvo, gamba rinowana kune isingaperi goridhe deposits.
Nekuda kweboka, Garin anochinja kuti agadzirwe nemutumbi wegoridhe, uye kumadokero "capitalist" nyika inobhabhatidzirwa mudambudziko rakadzika kwazvo. Kutora mukana wemamiriro ezvinhu, Garin anotenga mabhizimusi makuru maindasitiri muUnited States uye pakupedzisira tora pesvedzero yakadaro inova mudzvanyiriri.
Iyo gamba inotora zita idzva - Pierre harry, asi kwenguva yakareba yekutonga America Garin haina kudonha mukana. Mumiririri weSoviet State Vasily VaShelda, pamwe neboka revapanduki, vanobata hyperbolod, pakubata simba reGarina. Kutevera izvi, kune kupandukira kwepasirese kwevashandi.
Kuzvidzivirira
Muna 1965, iyo Science Fiction Fiction Injiniya Garin "yakaburitswa kuchikoro cheGrky yeGarina's Hyperbolod muMoscow zvichibva pane zveRoma Alexei tolstoy. Basa raGarin makanga riine mutambi Evengey Evstigneev, uye Alexander Ginzburg akava mutungamiriri wefirimu. Iko kushoropodza kweSoviet Times vselod revich inonzi firimu "Adventure Militant neuzivi hwepamusoro". Dzimwe dzakatsoropodzwa dzakatarisana nenyaya yekuti iyo dema uye chena "Garin" yakapfurwa muAnethetic of American mafirimu "noir" uye inonakidza uye inonakidza kubva kune maonero ekuona.
Muna 1973, ina-rancery mini-akateerana "krahi garina engineri" neOleg Borisov yakaburitswa pane iyo Lenfilm Film Studio. Director wefirimu - leonid jijihidze. Vagadziri vemufirimu vakasiya hombe-chiyero chakanakisa Thatoticoas chakagadzirwa neTolstoy. Iwo mavara emavara efirimu anoratidzirwa "pasi". Garin kubva kuFanatics ane zvirevo zvekunyepedzera anoshanduka kuita munhu anoda chete kufumura. Zoya, tenzikadzi waGarina, kubva kune vanofarira zvechibvumirano, izvo zviito zvine chekuita nechikamu, chinoshanduka kuita mukadzi mutsa.
Mufirimu rakawanda kutsauka kubva pane chiitiko chebhuku. Semuenzaniso, hunhu hwaCharger mubhuku rinoti chidiki chidiki. Mufirimu, munhu uyu anoratidzwa nemumiririri weimwe sangano revashandi veFascists, ayo anogara achibata zviri kuitika. Panguva imwecheteyo, hukama hwevanhu vakuru hunopfuuridzirwa mufirimu.
Vasily shelda muRoma - Chomutonga Coldigation Officer muPetrograd uye Soviet Mumiriri, iyo iri kuita mudziyo wekudzokerana kweProllutions. Mufirimu, gamba iri rakashanduka kuita hofisi yehupamhi, iyo iri kuita mainjiniya garina kubva kune mamwe maitiro ekufunga uye sainzi kuda kuziva, uye kwete zvachose pabasa.
Zvakare, hapana zviitiko zvepasi rose zvinotsanangurwa muuto, dambudziko repasi rose, rakarongeka neGarin, kupikiswa kwehunhu hukuru uye kushandurwa kwesimba, uye nekuchinja kwenyika, uye zvichingodaro. Iyo hyperbolodi pachayo mufirimu zvakare haina kufanana neyakagadzirwa inotsanangurwa mune yechokwadi.