Biography
Kurwadzisa kwakatora rwiyo rweLyrical Alexey Ivanovich Fatyan wakararama pfupi, asi hupenyu hwakarwara-hwakarwara nekufemerwa. Kusiyanisa zvinhu zvekusikwa kweiyo nhetembo mugari wenhetembo kune Sergey yesin - iyo yekunyora yenhetembo, kushaya musoro wenyaya wehondo kunyangwe mumabasa ehondo uye nekusimbisa zviridzwa zvine humwari nevanhu. Mitsetse yakanakisa yeiyo rwiyo inodiwa uye ikozvino.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alexey akaberekerwa kutanga kwechirimo cha1919 muVladimir Province Mumhuri yevatendi vekare. Hama Aleshi, Nikolay, akafa makore matatu mushure mekuzvarwa kwetemberi yemangwana, makore makumi maviri nematatu. Vabereki uye Vanasikana vakuru Natasha naZina vakakanganiswa Alexey mudiki, kubva paudiki hwekutanga vaida mabhuku uye vakatanga kuisa nhetembo.
Ivan Nikolayevich Fatyanov kunyanya nekuda kweMwanakomana wake akanyora mabhuku acho akanyora mabhuku acho, alsha alesha akadzidza kuverenga. Hutano hwemhuri izvi zvinobvumidzwa: Imba iyo Alexey yakaitwa achiri mudiki, yaive yakanaka uye yakanaka kwazvo mutaundi reVyaznikov, rakatumidzwa zita rekupotsa viscous, kunyangwe iwo mapundu makuru.
Pashure pazvo, mudetembi akaseka kuti murefu murefu, nekuti matenga ari mumhuri dende aive mashanu emamita mashanu. Vabereki vemukomana vakatengera zvifananidzo, shangu uye doro, uye kunyangwe mushure mekuchinja, mamiriro emhuri akawedzera, mukati memakore ePope Fatiyanov akakwanisa kudzokera kumakirasi apfuura.
Kana chirongwa chitsva chehupfumi chapera, vatendi vekare vanofamba vachienda kumucheto kweMoscow. Muguta guru reAlesha rakatanga kushanyira kwete chete dzidzo, asi zvakare chikoro chemimhanzi, kuti vaende kunhandare uye kuratidzwa, uye pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu akapinda mu studio yeMutambi uye Director Alexei Wild. Nekudaro, Vladimir Pasi, uko pasi rinotevera rombo "rakadzinganisa matenga enjiva" uye vakada "kudiwa" kuwirirana, Solovyov uye Runako rweBiraza ", zvakachengetedzwa zvachose mumoyo weFatyanova.
Pana gumi nemasere, jaya rakaitisa jaya rakatora kujaya Troupe yeiyo huru yeUtachi yeUSTER yeUSSR uye muNyoresa Institute. Kubatanidza kushanya kwemakamuri ari kure nekudzidza kwaisava nyore, uye panguva ya1939-19040 Alexei akadana muuto. Mwedzi mitatu mushure mekufona, Fatyanov akananga musanganiswa weiyo orlovsky mauto dunhu.
Zvisikwa
MaRussia anoziva Alexey Fatyanov anonyanya kufanana nedetemberi. Asi iye munyori wezvipembenene, zvinyorwa zvisingakanganwiki nyore, haana kungoitirwa piyano chete, asiwo piyano, aiziva kudzokorora zvinyorwa zvemapepanhau mumawitoro emuroora kana mune isina kusimba rori kugadzira mamiriro akazara-akazara.Nekutanga kwehondo, nhetembo yakamhanyira kumberi uye nguva nenguva yakawirwa neyekupedzisira kufambira mberi (uye yemauto, uye sechikamu chepamberi-mutsara, uye mushure mekupokana nemukuru - sechirango), asi hutungamiri Kuonga kugona kweiyo nhetembo, nekutenda chaiko kuti Alexei Ivanovich Tsime anowedzera kugona kwehondo yemauto ane simba pane iyo nzvimbo yenhetembo iri mumugodhi. Naizvozvo, mumakore ehondo, maFatyanov anogara kumashure kwakaitika.
Muna 1942, chikamu chitsva chakatanga mu biography yedetembi. MuOrenburg, Alexey airatidza mavhesi ake mukubuda kuimba yemunyori wepasily pavlovich soloviev-grey. Tambo dzikarwa nemweya kumimhanzi yekuita zvekureva, uye mushure memazuva mashoma makanga paine nziyo "Pamazuva eSolar" uye "hapana chakataura." Saint-Soneya akazova mukuru weCatyanova: Mudetembi uye mugumo akasika pamwero wakadai se "isu, shiri, dzinotama" uye "hatina kuenda kumba."
Chokwadi chinonakidza:
- Dzimwe nguva maFatanana akavashanduka kuita nhetembo dzizere, dzakasarudzika mumusoro weSolovyov-suns. Saka pane rwiyo ruri "uripi zvino, shamwari-mumwe-mutyairi";
- Vasilly pavlovich uye Alexey Ivanovich akagadzira nyanzvi "Nightingale", tarisiro yakafanana yakakwanisa kurevaYRINE uye Evgenia krylovto, uyo, pakupera kweiyo nguva, iyo mapapiro emapapiro akarembera;
- Kunyangwe musande-akasiya aive mukuru kupfuura makore gumi nemaviri chete, asi akabata Alexey anenge mwanakomana. Kana zvinyorwa zvengiro zvakakwanisa kuwirirana zvakanyanya, kunyorwa kwakanyepedzera kuti: "LECH lech, makanyora zvakanaka!".
Kubva 1946, FatYanov akashanda nevamwe vanonyora - nikita yezvezvouMwari, Matvey Blanter, Boris Mokrolov. Mudetembi akanyora mazwi erwiyo rwakakurumbira rweAnatoly Lepine ("Kana iyo Harmonica yakakwanisa", rimwe zita renziyo "chamomile". Dzimwe nguva pakanga paine munhu asina kujairika kumimhanzi yemimhanzi kumabasa eFatyanov - Saka, Alexey Ivanovich - Solexey Ivanovhuta ku "Gymnus Guta" reGiriyori Greera uye ruzha mumhepo yeLadoga. "
Sangano raFatyanova rwiyo rwakasiyana-siyana runonzwika mumafirimu akasiyana siyana, pakati pavo vari kuita se "muchato waodzvinyirira", "Ganda" "Spring paZarechnaya Street", "Imba yandinogara", "hupenyu hukuru." Alexei Ivanovich akagumburwa paanonzi Peet Songwriter, asi nhetembo dzeFatiyanov dzakapihwa seshiri reshiri (wekutanga raive rwiyo rwechipiri), uye raivewo nemumhanzi wakazviita mitezo yeFatance Pasi pehupenyu, Alexei Ivanovich akabuda akabata bhuku rimwe chete.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kunyangwe mafuta ane hedgehogo phrychoque uye chimiro chakakodzera chechiso (izvi zvinosimbiswa neuchapupu hwevanhu venguva dzose, uye nehupenyu hwakachengetedzeka), muhupenyu hwega hwedetha pakanga pasina zvipenyu uye zvisina kuuraya. Pamwe, nhetembo yacho yakatevera mutemo "Kutanga pane zvese - kusika, zvakanaka, uye vasikana, uye vasikana panguva iyoyo." Hondo payakapera, Alexei akaroora nhanho yeGeneral Kalashnov, Galina. Mukadzi akapa Fatiyanov Vana vaviri, uyo mudetembi anonzi Alina neNikita.
Kufanana neiyo chidhori cheSimbonik - Sergey hongu, Alexey Ivanovich ane "chimwe, asi chido chinokuvadza" - chinodiwa kunwa. Mundima dzeFatiyanov, kutaurwa kwedoro kunowanikwa kazhinji se "kuwirirana" uye "Nightingale" - "Dururirai Hushamwari hwaAbheru" ("Hatisati tambove kumba kwenguva yakareba"), "Tichamuka magirazi evari mumushandirapamwe kune avo vari munzira nhasi "(" kune avo vari munzira ")," kukunda, takaomeswa zvizere "(" Uri kupi izvozvi, mhuri- BAT shamwari ")," Tende rese rinoziva kwandiri, kwandakandiisa giroro rakapetwa "(" Ndine zvese muhupenyu hwangu zvakanaka "). Kune adventures muhombodo yakadhakwa katatu, isina kubviswa kubva kune vanyori 'mubatanidzwa.
Rufu
Hupenyu hwe "Tenzi Rwiyo", iro rakanyora mitsetse yakapinda "kana vechidiki vachienda, ini ndaida zvakanyanya," ndakaputswa mumakore makumi mana. Chikonzero cherufu chaive chokufa kweAorta - chirwere chakarwadza, chakabvuma kupindwa muropa nedoro uye zvisina kukodzera (vanachiremba vakanyorerwa Alexey Ivanovlyin nitroglycerini
Mubatanidzwa wevanyori, kubva ipapo musi wenhetembi azosarudzwazve nguva pfupi yapfuura kufa, kutanga aramba kuronga nzira. Vanyori vakadhonzwa chete mushure memashoko eSolovyov-grey, izvo zvinosiririsa zvinosiririsa zvichatora mubatanidzwa wevanyori. Kubvira pasuwo reVagankovsky Cemetery kuenda kuGuva reBhokisi rine Fatiyanov, mafani eCity yedetembi akatakurwa.
Kubva pakati pemakore makumi manomwe neshanu ezana ramakore rechi20, Fatyanovsky Festival of nziyo dzinoitwa gore rimwe nerimwe. Kaviri basa renhetembo rakatumirwa kuendesa kwe "Romance Romance" paTV chiteshi "tsika". Muna Kurume 2014, kusunungurwa kwenziyo dziri pamazwi eNhetembo dzeFatyanova kwakaitwa naMaria Maksakov uye Svyatoslav Bhead. Mushure memakore mashanu, chiitiko chakadzokorora vatungamiriri vechidiki, muzukuru wedetembi anna fatyanova-kitin akapinda kupfura kwechirongwa ichi.
BHAIBHERI
- 1955 - "Mimba Inowirirana"
- 1962 - "Nhetembo uye Nziyo"
- 1977 - "Nightingale, Nightingale"
- 1979 - "Kana chitubu chasvika"
- 1980 - "Odopolchan"
- 1983 - "Favorites"
- 1985 - "Rwiyo rweWadiki"
- 1999 - "Handidi Chimwe Chimwe"
- 2010 - "Ndakadzokera kushamwari"