Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Upenyu hwenyu "hwakadzikiswa sei," kuti Nikolai ostrovsky akanyora, anotaura nezve hupenyu hwevagari vemuKomsomol muma1920s. Hunhu hukuru, Pavavel korchagini, uyo agara achitorwa naAzart emabasa ebato, angave nesangano rekuchinja, hondo, iyo yekununura neyekuyerera kwechando, kana kuvakwa kwesango -chain pasi pekudzvinyirira kwekurwisa typhoid. Munyori ePole mumakore makumi maviri nemana uye akazviwanirwa pamubhedha nekuda kwekuoma mitezo, asi akaenderera mberi nebasa rekuita semunyori.
Bhuku rinenge riri kwechizvarwa chekutanga chevagari veKomsomol vanoratidza kuti vechidiki vakarairwa sei, isu takararamisa hupenyu paatari yekurwa kwekurwira kwehutano hwevamwe vanhu.
Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
NOLOL yakapera muna 1932, asi bhuku rekutanga raionekwa muna 1934 pamapeji eJurongo "vadiki vakura". Bhuku rakazvimirira rakaburitswa mugore rimwe chetero uye rakaparadzaniswa nekutenderera kwemamiriyoni makumi matatu nemashanu emakopi. Vatsoropodzi vevatsoropodzi vanotsanangura rudzi rwebasa sechiitiko chemagariro.
Urongwa hweNovel hwaive zviitiko, ichocho chapupu chacho chaive chitsuwa ichocho. Akarondedzera hondo yevagari uye nguva yehondo, apo nyika yose yakashanda kudzoreredzwa kwehupenyu. Kuvaka kwesocialist kwakange kuri mukutsvaira kwakazara, uye munhu wese aibatanidzwa maari, zuva nezuva akaita sezita rekuzvarwa rinotevera.
Pakutanga, iyo Ostrovsky yakazvimirira yakanyora zvinyorwa zvebhuku, asi chirwere ichi chisina kupera simba ndokutora kumusoro pamusoro pemuviri wake, saka zvakava zvakaoma zuva nezuva. Ndakaona kuti zvaive zvisingaite kuti udzore mitsetse yake, munyori akatanga kushandisa conveyor. Apo maoko akaramba, akatanga kutaurwa, uye nekutenda kune vanyori vokuzvidira, bhuku racho rakaona mwenje. Zvakanga zvisiri nyore kushanda, sezvo munyori akataura zvishoma zvishoma uye nekumberi. 19 Vanhu vakatora chikamu mukudzoka kwenyanzvi.
Chigadzirwa chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvezvitsauko 9 mune imwe neimwe. Ivo vanotsanangura kuve veudiki, kuyaruka uye hujaya hwemunhu mukuru, makore ake akura uye kurwara.
Kuronga uye feats
Pavel korchagini ine yakaoma biography, kunge ostrovsky iye amene. Basa racho rinotanga nemabatirwo akaitwa hunhu hukuru hwakadzingwa kubva kuchikoro prank. Mwanakomana wemubiki anowira munyika yevanhu vakuru, maanomanikidzwa kuti asangorarama, asi zvakare anochinjirawo zvinhu zvazvino. Paakararama mudhorobha kwaaigara, ini ndaive nemharidzo nezvekuparadzwa kwehutongi hwehumambo, mukomana wacho akange asisiri munhu ane usimbe. Akashanda uye akaedza kukurumidza kufamba mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuchinja. Pachivande zvombo, kunyangwe zvirevo zvakasimba zveGerman.
Mushure mekusvika kwe petlura, akatarisa kupamba, mapenga uye kuuraya evaJudha. Iye mukomana wacho akatsamwiswa nezvakanga zvichiitika, uye akaedza kubatsira vanobatwa kubatsira. Naizvozvo, akauya kumaodzanyemba kweSaice Zhukra, shamwari yemukoma wake. Zukhriya akavhura meso aPavli kune izvo zviri kuitika, sezvaakaona maari murwi unopesana uye akatenda kuti maoko eiyo yepa, kunge arikuvira, ramangwana raiitika.
Korchinighini akaponesa ZHUKHRAY, achimurova pasi pavanobata, izvo iye amene akakumbira nechitambi chetturovtsy. Iyo gamba yakanga isina kana chinhu chemweya, uye ushingi hwake hunoruramiswa. Hondo yakasimba, yemusungwa haina kunzwa kutya, vachiita zvisarudzo, asi apo vose vakundwa kuti vapfuure, akadhonza. Iye chishamiso akakwanisa kutiza uye kuvanda kushamwari, Tony. Mwanasikana womusango, musikana anobva kune imwe nzanga agara achifarira, akakwanisa kununura gamba munguva yakaoma.
Pashure pehondo yevagari vemo, Kokchagini akadzokera kumusha kwake uye akabatana neKomsomol Sangano. Mudiwa wake Tonya haana kugamuchirwa nenharaunda yemuno. Airatidzika kunge akatya zvakanyanya kurwisa kumashure kwevasikana venzvimbo. Pauro akaodzwa mwoyo mazviri. Iyo gamba yakava nhengo yeCC, asi munzvimbo itsva yaainzwa shuwa. Kukuvara kwemauto kwakakanganiswa. Pashure penguva yakati, akaenda kuKiev, kwaakava nhengo yeDhipatimendi Rakakosha. Izvi zvinopera chikamu chekutanga chebhuku racho.
Roman inoenderera mberi rwendo rweKorchagin pamusangano wedunhu muCocial India Ustinovich seMubatsiri. Musikana akamudzidzisa diploma yezvematongerwo enyika. Iyo happrokement yakaitika pachayo, asi Korchagini yaivimbisa kuti hupenyu hwomunhu hwaisagona kutora nzvimbo yekutanga apo mubvunzo unomuka nezvekuvakwa kwesocialism. Anofarira kusiya musikana musikana uye akakanganwa kuti anoyevedza.
Kushanda muzvipfuyo zvina, nhengo dzeKomsomol dzinovaka tambo yakatetepa isina kuzorora uye kupaza. Gangster gangster inoridza inoita kuti zviome kugadzirisa. Kushanda pasina chikafu nembatya, Paul anowira sedyhoid. Vadiwa vake vanofunga kuti murume uyu akafa.
Kudzoreredza, gamba rinotswezve kushanda: Vanouya mumashopu, uko vagari veKomsomol vanounza kuraira, pamisangano vanoita sevanodaidzira kuti vabatike, uye mumigwagwa - iyo yevarevereri vevasikana. Mufungo mukuru wezvebhuku, rinotumirwa nemuromo weKORCHAING, ndewekuti hupenyu ihwohwo hunofanira kurarama saizvozvo "zvekuti hazvina kunyara nekuda kwemakore akararama." Aya motto anotevera muhupenyu hwake hwese, ikoshese uye kutsvaga kuunza kubatsira zvakanyanya pati.
Iye anotora chikamu mukukundwa kwekupikiswa kwevashandi uye anopikisa vateveri veTrotsky, kusona pane zvibvumirano zvebato. Kufa kwaLenin Advanced Korcha grand, uye kuda kwezororo akasangana naRita USTINOVI, uyo akazova nhengo yedare repakati. Rudo pakati pavo rwuri zvakare: Musikana atove nemhuri, uye hutano hwaPauro hwakaoma nechirwere. Gamba rinotumirwa kuSanatorium. Mamiriro ake ezvinhu anowedzera kukurumidza uye anotungamira kuoma mitezo. Kurangarira hupenyu hwake, Korcha ganhu anotanga kunyora uye kudada nekusararama pasina chinangwa rimwe zuva.
Kuzvidzivirira
NOOLLE "STEEL yakaomeswa" yakadzokororwa kudzikamiswa sei muSoviet Union. Iyo firimu yekutanga pane zano rinozivikanwa rakaburitswa pane zvimedu muna 1942 uye zvakazove nenguva yekukwidziridza kwemweya wekurwa kwevanhu vachipinda muhondo huru yemuchadenga. Iwo mahoro ehunhu hukuru hwaifemerwa nezvakakwaniriswa nemagariro, uye mufananidzo wake wakashanda semuenzaniso kune zviuru zvevagari veSoviet. Mutambi Viktor Peestchatchenko akauya kuzoita korchagin. Kana wapedza kufa, muimbi akaenda kumberi, kwaakafira muvengi kupfura.
Muna 1956-57, iyo firimu "Pavel korchagin" yakapfurwa. Vatungamiriri vladimir Naaumov naAlexander alov vakakumbirwa kuita basa remugamba mukuru weshungu.
Gare gare, muna 1973, mufananidzo weKomsomolets pane iyo Vladimir Konkin, ine nyeredzi munhevedzano yakavakirwa pane yechokwadi.
Muna 1975, vateereri vakaona ribhoni cinema nezita rimwe chete.
Muna 2000, China yakafuridzirwa nebasa rakaronga kuyerera kwefirimu muUkraine. Pane iyo korcha grand, Andrei Samminin akataura muchirongwa ichi.