Biography
Boka reBritish Rock Bod Dovice rakavapo makore anopfuura matatu, asi akawana chimiro chetsamba, achiva mumiriri akajeka uye wekutanga kwetsika dzepashure. Ruzha rwekutanga rweboka harina kukodzera mune chero maitiro aripo, akasiyana mukudzora rwiyo uye zvinyorwa zvakadzika zvinoshungurudza. Diki diki decadent kubva kuManchester "kupatsanurana kwemufaro" kweanoda zvekunyepedzera uye kusawirirana kwemazano anoonekwa mapiyona edombo regomba.Nhoroondo yezvisikwa uye kuumbwa
Pfungwa yekutanga mu biography yemufaro chikamu chaive chebonde pistols concert, inoitirwa kuManchester muna 1976. Hapana anopfuura vanhu makumi mana vaivapo pauriro, asi fungidziro ine simba yemumhanzi mitsva yakaitwa vakomana vadiki kubva kumatunhu eindasitiri anofunga nezve kugadzira yavo boka. Bernarda Samira, Peter Huku uye Terry Mason aive panguva iyoyo kwemakore makumi maviri, vaive shamwari kubva panguva dzechikoro.
Ivo vakomana vane chido chacho chichiwedzera kudzosera kumashure, Samusamugoma, uye hove yakatanga kunyatso bass gitare. Vakomana vakanyepera iyo drummer uye soloist, uye vaifanira kuisa chibvumirano nezve set muboka. Iyo Drummer yakasarudzwa kwenguva yakareba uye zvinorwadza kusvikira Stevere Morris akauya kuchikwata. Asi muridzi wemufaro uyu anowirirana Ian Kurtis akaoneka muzvinyorwa zvenguva uye nekusingaperi, achiva anzwi uye munyori wezvinyorwa zvese. Ian aipindawo bonde pistols sign consons, asi ipapo yakanga isati yavengwa nemukurumbira wemangwana.
Kutanga, nemimhanzi yakakura kwazvo, kurtis yakava murayiridzo weboka, kurayira kuti vavenge kuti vadzivise zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano uye kuteerera mimhanzi inofambira mberi. Kubva pakutanga kwa1977, murume wacho akatanga kunyora mazwi, uye boka racho rakatanga kubata kudzokorora mune yemunharaunda, achigadzirira kutaura kwekutanga, izvo zvakaitika muna Chivabvu.
Pakasvika nguva iyo timu yakanga isina zita. Sezvo anga afunga zita rekuti "Warsaw", ivo vakomana vaireva panguva imwe chete nedambudziko reHondo yechipiri uye kuna David Bogie, ane chimiro chakafuridzirwa.
Pfungwa yakakosha munhoroondo yechisiko yeboka yakasikwa inova sarudzo yezita rekupedzisira, inotorwa kubva mubhuku reEchiel Dinur "imba yemabhora". Valume vanotaura nezve mugumo wemusikana wechiJudha, vakamanikidza murongo muNezi weNazi, akapfeka zita rekuti Rudzikinuro. Kubva munaJanuary 1978, yakanzi iyo hypnotically punk boka kubva kuManchester, uyo akashanda seanokurudzirwa kweiyo gothintic subculture.
Mumhanzi
Iyo yekutanga Studio manseni mimhanzi yakanyorwa muna 1977, asi nziyo hadzina kupinda chero albhamu uye gare gare ivo havana kunyorwa. Iyi manyoro haana kufanana nemhando yemufaro, kuti vaziva sei izvozvi. Madziro makuru, ekurova kwemadziro ekuridza mhere ye bass uye zvigubhu zvakapindira mapato mazwi uye, maererano naPeter hook, yakanga yakaita sejodzi yemotokari.MunaDecember wegore rimwe chetero, boka rinoburitsa mini yekutanga-albhamu "yakanaka yekurarama", kubva kwavari vaimbi vakatanga nzira yekuita kwavo chimiro. Ivo vakomana vanosiya nyonganiso uye vachipopota, vachifunga kuburikidza neHarmony, rwiyo uye kuumbwa. MuRwiyo "Hakuna Rudo Rwakarasika" rwakatora "imba ye" imba "- iyo nerevel iyo yakapa boka remazita akasvibira.
Ndima yacho yaifanira kusunungurwa pamari yayo, uye vakomana vakatora mwero wechifukidziro chakazvimirira, vakarongedzwa discs uye vakavatumira kune vanoongorora. Nehurombo, kunaka kwekunyora kwakazoitika kusakosha kwakagumbura vaimbi vepamhepo. Mukuwedzera, boka racho harina kuwana curtirt nzvimbo dzekutaura, saka zvakaita zvaisaratidza pachena.
Kubudirira kwekutanga kwaive kusarongeka: kumisikidza kurira mune imwe yemakirabhu, ivo vakomana vakatanga kuridza rwiyo "kutapurirana" uye zvisingatarisirwi kukwezva kutarisa kwevaya vese vari muhoro. Ipapo zvakava pachena kuti vaimbi vanoenda nenzira kwayo uye vakawana ruzha rwavo, zvichikonzera mhinduro mhenyu.
Muna 1978, kuparadzaniswa kwemufaro kunoonekwa maneja weRob Gretton, uyo akaona boka diki richiramba vachiita maRafters kirabhu. Rob akaita kutsiura iyo yekutanga mini albhamu, ichitsvaga kuchena kwezwi.
Mukuvhuvhu we1978th TV Preser Tony Wilson, uyo aive nekurekodha kweimwe mitsva imwe mapoka emhepo, akakoka Manchester Guys kuendesa. Avo vairidza rwiyo "mumwaka wemumvuri", uye Ian kurtis akaunza vateereri mune translessa vocal uye chinoshamisa kuteterera terevhizheni. Tony Wilson panguva iyoyo akazarura yavo kirabhu yefekitori muManchester, pakuvhurwa kwerwo mufaro.
Kupa mukana wekuvimbisa mimhanzi kuti uwane ruzha rwemhando yepamusoro, Wilson anovhurira Studio uye zvinyorwa zvefekitori, chibvumirano chine mufaro wemufaro muna Gumiguru 1978.
Kubva panguva ino, boka racho rinowana ivhu rakasimba pasi pemakumbo uye mukana wekupinda vateereri. Pakupera kwegore, yavo yekutanga Solocert inobatwa zvinobudirira muLondon Club, uye zvisati zvaitika, vaimbi vaibata mwedzi mukushanya muguta reEngland. Chikwata chacho hachisati chine albhamu, nekuti mugadziri anoedza kupindira mukupinda uye kumanikidza munzira yekhibhodi yekhibhodi yakasangana neKurmarti yeKurtis.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo yakazara Dhebhari yemazuva ano chikamu cheJune 1979 paLabell Tony Wilson, kunyangwe panguva yacho mukana wekushandira pamwe neboka rinokwikwidza vamwe rekodhi rekodhi.
Iyo yekutanga albhamu "mafaro asingazivikanwe" inosanganisirwa mune rondedzero yemapurisa akanakisa, asi panguva yekubuda haina kushandisa mukuda kukuru. Pasina kurova chero chati, kusunungurwa kwacho kwanga kuchiri kusangana nevatsoropodzi. Nhetembo dzechokwadi uye dzinobaya dzeIan kurtis yakaiswa neshungu, kutevedzera kwemasvomhu, uye mimhanzi yeiyo genre nyowani yakawanikwa pakubuda, kwete senge chero chinhu chakambonzwa. Pano "mambakwedza idzva anopera", "nzwisiso" uye "Ini hapana chandiri kurangarira chero chinhu" chinonzwika pano.
Kuzivikanwa kwechikwata kuchakurisa, uye kukura kwemakonzati kunotarisirwa. Vaimbi vanoita muhoro dzakakura uye mitambo. Mukudonha, boka racho rinoita nziyo "Akarasika kutonga" uye kutapurirana "paBBC chiteshi. Kuparadzanisa kwemufaro kune misoro mishoma, uye vhidhiyo yepamutemo pane yakarova "rudo ruchatibvarura" runogona kuverengerwa neTestich.
Muzhizha ra1980, iyo yeboka reboka rizere neiyo albhamu "padyo", iyo yakava yechipiri uye yekupedzisira. Pamberi peiyo, iyo isingasviki imwe "Licht und bofuheit 7" yakaburitswa, iyo inosanganisira rwiyo "mweya wakafa". Imwe chete "rudo ruchatibvarura" rakabuda muzhizha uye rakava iyo ichangoburwa yemufaro mifaro.
Kuora kweboka rekupedzisira
Mukutanga kwa1980, boka racho rakasvika padhuze nekuzivikanwa. Kufarira kuri kukura muchikwata kwacho kwakatsigirwa nezvirongwa zvezvibvumirano zvinobatsira, izvo vaimbi vakaramba. Nekudaro, kubudirira, kubwinya uye hype haina kukurudzira ian kurtis, asi, pane zvinopesana, zvakakonzera kushungurudzika. Mumufananidzo, muimbi anowanzo tarisa akaneta uye akanyudzwa zvakanyudzwa pachayo
Curtis agara aine matambudziko ehutano, achitambura neshungu. Munguva yekuita kongomita yekuwedzera kwekuwedzera chirwere uye kubatwa, kazhinji uye dzimwe nguva vaitoitika pachidimbu chaipo. Mukuwedzera, hupenyu hwemhuri yemurume uyu chakaitika dambudziko rakakonzerwa nekusanzwisisana uye kusasevukira.
Semhedzisiro, ichisiya kuzviuraya, Ian yemakore 23 okumaodzanyemba akazvimukira mumba make musi waMay 18, 1980. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, jaya racho rakatoedza kuzviuraya. Haana kumbobvira aona kusunungurwa kweiyo album yake yepamusoro uye imwe neimwe yakava rova pasi rose.
Vatori vechikamu veboka vakasarudza kusasiya mimhanzi uye mushure mekufa kwaKurtis vakatanga timu inonzi New Order. Vaimbi vakanyatsogadzirisa Regetortoire uye vakabvuma kusanzwisisa nziyo dzomufaro.
Nanhasi, boka reIan Kurtis rinoramba richiramba mumiriri wekwaKe, kunyora uye mafirimu emhizha anobviswa pamusoro payo, uye matsotsi achiri kunyora kune hits.
Discography
- 1978 - Yakanakira Kurarama
- 1979 - mafaro asingazivikanwe
- 1980 - Pedyo.
- 1981 - zvakadaro.
Zvimedu
- 1980 - "Rudo ruchatibvarura"
- 1988 - "Mamiriro" "