Biography
Mufananidzo wakakurumbira we "kaviri" kaviri "neine nzvimbo inosiririsa yechikoro ichiona mumwe nemumwe - Pamazuva ezvinyorwa muzvinyorwa, mapepa ekutumira kana muTytyakov Garari. Asi vashoma vanhu vanoziva kuti anongova wechipiri wechitatu wetatu. Kufona kwekutanga "kwakasvika pazororo", yechitatu - "kuongorora". Iye Munyori weThenypiece Fyodor Pavlovich Parthetnikov haana kugara pasi nekuda kweiyo canvas, uye akaita shanduko yeThepiri kuSibiryakov uye chelyuskin, iyo yaakagamuchira maodha maviri.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Chikunguru 15, maererano neshoko rekare, kana musi wechi 28 mugore idzva, 1906 mumhuri yeVaShetenikov, iye aigara mumusha weSursko-Lithuanian (zvino Ukraine), mwana wechipiri akaberekwa, waiFedanda anonzi . Kusundira kwehunyanzvi hwekuona kunoita kunge kwakaiswa mazviri kubvira paudiki. Baba Paul vaiita kuti vasimuke chiratidzo, uye zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso wake, hama yangu yakava mudzidzi weiyo Kiev Art Chikoro.
Nekudaro, mushure mekufa kwevabereki vese, kudzidza mariri kwaifanira kusiiwa kuti vadzidzise uye kuchengetedza mhuri. Iye murume uyu akaita pendi yemakereke uye tembere, uye marata evatsvene akanyora kumba munguva yake yemahara. Little Fedya akabayirwa nemaitiro aaigona - akaburitsa pendi, akabikwa macansts uye brushes.
Zvinozivikanwawo kuti hama yaIvan yechitatu yakanga inayo uye yakazonakidzwa nekuchinja. Panyaya iyi, mitezo yerefu rake refu yakarasika, hapana ruzivo rwakakwana rwepfungwa pamusoro pazvo. Mune ramangwana, vese vari vatatu vakasangana naMariupopol muna 30s.
Seramangwana, murwori akakurumbira akatorerwa basa ripi neripi. Pakati pemapurofesa akagadziridzwa naye - Mugadziri wenzvimbo dzenyika uye zvematunhu zvemitambo, iwo musoro weMimhanzi Choir, muvezi, shoemaker, muridzi, mutambi uye kunyange mutambi wemitambo.
Gare gare, akashanda kukirabhu yevashandi vechitima - kubva pano ndokumutumira kune vakashatisa zvehunyanzvi, izvo zvakapa mukana wekuwana dzidzo yepamusoro. Kudzimwa, iyo reshenikov akasarudza kusarudzwa mukufarira Vhutemasi, kwaakapinda muna 1929.
Mumashopu, akabata zivo yekudzidziswa nekudzidziswa neSergey Gerasimov ("mai Partisan", "Fronyevik") uye Dmitry Moore (agitplacat "iwe wakanyora pasi nekuzvipira?"). Kubudirira kwekutanga hakuna kumanikidzwa kumirira - mudzidzi anokwanisa akawira pasi pesimba rechikwata che "Kukrynikssi", anonzi kosi "kosi yeGryoirt kattoon".
Unyanzvi hwakawana akawana mikana mitsva pamberi pejaya. Kutenda kwavari, akawira mumapuranga eparamende semuimbi wenhau. FeDOR yakanyanya kugamuchirwa kuti ive paSiberian, padivi neOtto Schmidt. Icho chokwadi chinonakidza: Yakanga iri panguva yekushambira yaakanyora detut logy logy fundo "gadziriso" Sibiryakov "muchando".
Kufamba "kunotevera" chelyuskin "chelyuskin" kwakapfuura zvinoonekwa zvakanyanya kupfuura zvekutanga - mubatsiri wakanyura, vashandi vakaponeswa, vakadzokera kudenga uye vakadzokera kunzvimbo yakakura. Sketes yakagadzirwa naReshetnikov, nemufaro akabvuma pachena pachena uye kutsoropodzwa.
Zvisikwa
Muna 1934, pakupera kweyunivhesiti, iyo reshenikov yakatora nzvimbo dzakazvimiririra dzakazvimiririra, dzakagadzira anoshanda anoshanda nenhoroondo nenhoroondo yetsika. Ipapo pakanga paine shanduko yakatsetseka kuenda kuEasel pendi. Iyo mutemo haina kugara parutivi - yeiyo "Generalsimus yeSoviet Union" Tenzi yakapihwa yekutanga mubairo weStalin.Muna 1952, nyanzvi "zvakare, vaviri", vanozivikanwa kwazvo, pane zvimwe zvikamu zviviri zvetsika dzakaoneka. Mukumbirwa, kuruboshwe - muchengeti wechikoro uyo anoziva mutsika inotevera isingagutsi uye ane mhosva yekuburitsa maziso ake.
Kune rimwe divi, amai, nhau nyowani, hanzvadzi itsva, piyona, nekutarisa uko kunogona kutongwa nechivimbo chekuti mamakisi ake haana kuwira pasi pemakumi mana uye mashanu. Pasinei nezvakaitika, senguva dzose, ndinofara kumuridzi mudiki wembwa yakatendeka, ichimhanya pavakomana.
Iye anoona achaona pano neunenge mukoma, asi haazowani baba vake. Kunyanya kuitika, akafa muhondo (mufananidzo wemukati memusoja wakabuda patafura pasi pemwenje). Kuchengeta, kutarisirwa uye kurerwa vana vatatu vakarara pamapfudzi emukadzi. Asi Kazhinji, mhuri haina kupokana kuti yaive kuvapo kwemavha wachi, bhasikoro uye kapeti rekunze.
Kune mamwezve mafungiro anoverengeka akashanda seye prototype yehunhu hukuru. Vamwe vaitenda kuti uyu ndiye Mwanakomana wemuvakidzani - Adhari-Gardeist Gustav klotsis. Vamwe vaitenda kuti mwanasikana akaitwa nemwanasikana waShetenikova Lyuba, akaridza miromo yake uye akaita kuti atarise mhosva, agamuchira "Nesud".
"Ndiri kushamisika kunyora genre mufananidzo nezvebvunzo kuchikoro, akatanga kazhinji achiri mune zvidzidzo, akagara pasi kumashure ndokutarisa vakomana. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti vana vaimufanomuona nemhizha, Babamunini vakachengeta chikoro chakawanda chikoro chakanyorwa mumufananidzo wake, "akadaro mwana wechiNombia wePefish, Eugene.Pakupera kwaSeptember 2015, sketches miviri yeCanvas uye mubvunzo weCavernous akabatsira mugari wekare Russa akarova mapenzi ezvinyorwa zvehungwaru "Chii? Kupi? "Rini?". Vatambi vakabvunzwa kuti vawane hunhu hwakasiyana uye pindura izvo zvakazoitwa neanoter kuti "irege" kubva kune zvakasikwa. Uye kana nechikamu chekutanga chebasa chakagara patafura chakachengetedzwa zviri nyore, vachifungidzira imbwa, ipapo wechipiri aisanyangarika ivo. Mhinduro chaiyo inonzwika seiyi: Fed Sausage.
Kana iwe ukatendeukira kuDziviriro Yemazuva ano, ipapo munyori akasiya mazai eIsita parunhare rwetatu - mu "maviri" pa "akasvika pazororo", uye mu "Refelwiraim "Vaviri zvakare". Kana iri yekutanga basa renhevedzano dzino, kunyangwe, kunyangwe nemitambo yemitambo uye nemwoyo wakatsamwa, iye anoshamisa kwazvo - Suvorovties akasangana kwete vabereki, uye sekuru uye hanzvadzi mudiki. Uye, sezvaunoziva, mumakore epashure, vana vaiwanzogamuchira vana vane baba naamai vasina kudzoka kubva kuhondo yehondo.
Dingindira reMwana rinoratidzwa mu "vakomana", vari kucherechedza mapoka enyeredzi dziri kure pakufamba kwedenga uye nekuedza kufungidzira, pamwe neCanvas "yenyika!", Ipo canrades shanu dzevhu rakanyorwa pamadziro machena pendi Zvavanoshuvira zvakanyanya.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe budiriro yependi yakagadzirwa mumarudzi epamba, reshenikov akaramba akatendeka, uyo airatidza bhuku rinonzi "Satira uye Hushamwari Cartoons" muzita rimwe chete muzita rimwe chete.
Hupenyu Hwako
"Pashure pehondo, akaroora Lydia Broddaya, mwanasikana wacho wechiArtist Isaka Brodsky, mudzidzi weIlya anodzora. Lida aive akanaka kwazvo, akashanda sechitambi mune circus, uye sekuru vakamutangira ... kune iyo Easel. Uye zvainge zvisina kukanganisa: Lida akatanga kunyora nyika, yakava mushambadzi ane mukurumbira, akagamuchira musoro wechiito chevanhu veUSSR, "akadaro Babamunini veupenyu hwaAlasi.Mukoma wake mukoma vaishamisa na1999 akaonekwa sewe chete iye zvino mugamba rekugara reUSR, akarwa ne il-4. Pakutsika kwevabereki vakakurumbira - Lydia naFeor veShevetnikov - iye oga mwanasikana werudo uye nemwanasikana chete.
Rufu
Kuwedzera kune viyekuona hunyanzvi, Fyodor Pavlovich akaita mabasa ekudzidzisa uye aive neakakwira nhungamiro yekutumira pane yekudzidza kwehunyanzvi.F. Reshetnikov.
- teo (@teo_Dorakis) Chivabvu 19, 2017
"Runyararo"
1950.
Rus Ressam Fyodor Reshonikov, "Baryş", 1950 pic.twitter.com/a3zhz3uqz.
Artist akasiya nyika yepasi pano munguva yekare musi waDecember 13, 1988. Rufu rwauya nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasikwa. Kunatsiridza kwekupedzisira kweTenzi yakatanhamara ndeye magankovsky yemakuva. Pedyo naye anozorora uye mumwe wake, akapukunyuka nemurume wake waanoda muchidimbu.
Zvinokosha kuti mwedzi mishoma yekufa, vashandi vechita Museum vakawana kuti kamwe chete kupotsa mufananidzo "imba" pamadziro ekutengeserana kwenzvimbo uye maCulinary College.
Pendi
- 1932 - "Kugadziriswa" Sibiryakov "pachando"
- 1939 - "Kuzvifunga"
- 1943 - "Mumusha weguta diki"
- 1945 - "Tauro"
- 1945 - "Babushkina Care"
- 1947 - "Kukunda! (Musangano Gamba)
- 1948 - "Yakasvika Zororo"
- 1948 - "Mufananidzo weGamba reSoviet Union v. Reshetnikova"
- 1948 - "Mufananidzo waL. Brodskaya"
- 1950 - "Nyika!"
- 1952 - "Zvakare zviviri"
- 1952 - "Zvidzidzo Zverudo"
- 1954 - "Kutongwa"
- 1971 - "Vakomana"
- 1973 - "Rufu rwe" Chelyuskin "