Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Hunhu hwenyaya yaNikolai leskov "Lady Micteth Mtsensky County." Kusava nemwana kusava nemwana kutarisa, kupfeka nekusaziva uye kusurukirwa. Roman necrerk, anouraya vamwene, murume wake uye muzukuru wechidiki. Gare gare munzira kuenda kuKatorch cums kumusoro.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Nikolay Leskov akatanga kushanda pane nyaya "Lady Macbeth Mtsensky County" muna 1864, uye akaburitswa kekutanga munguva yechando ya 1865. Mavara acho akabuda mukunyora uye ezvematongerwo enyika "epoch", uye yekutanga shanduro yenyaya yaive yakasiyana zvakanyanya neyekupedzisira. Mushure mekuwedzera kuita stylistic, nyaya yacho yakawira muunganidzwa, yakaburitswa muna 1867.
Iye amene akataura nezvenyaya, seremo etude mumavara akasarudzika, uko munhu anofarira uye akasimba mufananidzo mufananidzo unoratidzwa. Leskov aive achizogadzira kutenderera kwezvinyorwa, uko hunhu hwevakadzi veRussia vemakirasi akasiyana akabviswa. Yaifungidzirwa kuti igadzire imwe nyaya nezve hukuru, nezve StarlavelAngerasi muridzi wevaridzi, nezvezvakapererwa nemuridzi uye sekuru-pindura.
Budiridzira zvinyorwa izvi zvezvematemo ekurara zvakaungana mumagazini "Epoch", asi magazini yakakurumidza kuvharwa. Zvichida zvakave chikonzero chekuti chete wekutanga - "Lady Mcbet Mtsensky County" yakapera kubva kune ese mavara akarongwa ekutenderera.
Zano
Main Heroine - Katerina izmalov, wechidiki mukadzi, cheki. Kuonekwa kweiyo heroine kunosimbisa hunhu - iye ane akawanda bvudzi dema uye chena ganda, maziso akasviba.
Iyo heroine inogara mumba hombe, murume waKaterina murume akafuma uye akabatikana basa, anogara achienda. Iye murume ane hurovie haazivi kuti ungazvitore sei, uye wata, kusurukirwa uye kusurukirwa uye kusanzwisisika mumadziro mana. Vana vaKaterina havasi nekuda kwekukachena kwemumwe mukadzi. Panguva imwe chete, murume uye nyuchi achigara achidaro katerina nekusavapo kwevana. Hupenyu mumhuri yemurume wake hariunze iyo gamba kugutsikana.
Izmalovka ine sergey quarry, murume mudiki akanaka. Katerina anofarira ivo uye anova tenzikadzi wake. Mukadzi akavhara anovhara chishuwo chisina hutano, akagadzirira nekuda kwechinhu chero chipi zvacho, kusanganisira kuuraya.
Rimwe zuva, mamiriro ezvinhu akapeta zvekuti beet ye katerina inokiya sergey mu cellar. Kuti uchengetedze mudiwa, iyo heroine inoburitsa vamwene. Ipapo vanoda pamwe vakauraya murume waKaterina waKaterina. Ipapo mwana wechidiki wechidiki anowanikwa. Iye mukomana anogona kutaura nhaka, iyo Katerina inotarisira kusvika pamaoko ake, uye iyo heroine inozunza mwana nembizi.
Kuuraya kwekupedzisira hakuwane heroine nemaoko. Panguva iyo paakarova mukomana, murume anotarisa nepahwindo kubva pachivanze uye anoona chiitiko ichi. Boka revanhu vanotsamwa rinotsamwisa imba uye vanobata mhombwe. Ipapo pane mhedzisiro yekuvhurwa kwemukomana akauraya, uyo anoratidza kuti mhosva yerufu yaive sitiroko.
Munguva yekuferefeta, mudiwa waKaterina anobvuma mhosva dzakaitwa. Vafundisi vanoongorora chingwa cheimba yeIzmalov uye tsvaga chitunha chakafamba katerina ipapo. Mhondi dzinotongwa, ipapo nemutsara utengwa necuum uye tumira kune vakangwara.
Vari munzira kuenda kuKatoru, iyo Yechokwadi Natura Sergey inowanikwa. Kurasikirwa nehupfumi hweKaterina pakarepo kumuda kumuda. Pakati pevamwe, mamiriro aSergey anoenda, Sergey anowana chishuwo chitsva - mnetithi, uye twists nemacheya aya pamberi pevaimbove tenzikadzi. Sergey anoseka paKaterina, anoyerera achipinda mumamiriro ekukanganisa uye anomhanyira kubva kuColry mune volga, achitora mistress nyowani yeSergey.
Vatsoropodzi Enzanisa Katrina Izmalov Na Katerina Kabanova, Magamba eMutambo waAlexander Ostrovsky "Kutinhira." Kune akawanda mavara akajairika. Vese Katerina vakadzi vechidiki uye vakadzi vatengesi vane hupenyu hunoitika mumadziro mana. Zvese izvi zviviri zvehupenyu hunonakidza hunonakidza mumutoro, nekuda kwekusakwana kwemukadzi anomhanyisa mukunyanyisa uye kuve nevatambudzwa rudo.
Musiyano uripo pakati pegamba rekushoropodzwa kuona kuti Katherina kubva kuKutinhini anoona rudo rwake sechivi, asi Katherina Leskov anobata zvishuvo, uye mukadzi haazopokana izvi. Katerina izmalov kune rimwe divi - mhondi, uye kune mumwe - akabatwa nenzvimbo yemagariro uye mararamiro, mukadzi ane mweya wemweya. Nzira yakakosha yevagamba dzese dzinopera zvakaenzana nekuzviuraya.
Kuronga
Commoser Dmitry Shostakovich yakanyorwa zvichienderana nenyaya yeiyo leskov yezita rimwe chete kune yake lipretto. Chirevo chekutanga chakaitwa muLeningrad Diki Opera House munguva yechando ya1934 uye yakagara maawa maviri nehafu. Ipapo opera akaiswa mhosva uye anodzvinyirira uye haana kumutswa kwenguva yakareba.
Muna 1966, iyo firimu-opera "katerina izmaylov" yakabviswa muUSR, ichitora sehwaro hweshanduro yeiyo Opera Shostakovich. Basa reKatherina vakaita kuti Opera Singer Galina vishnevskaya. Mune yekutanga vhezheni, Opera yakaiswa muLondon muna 1978.
Muna 1962, iyo Polish firimu kuongorora kweDirector Andrzej Wiida akabuda. Iyo firimu inonzi "Siberian Lady Micteth", basa reKaterina ririmo rinoitwa neSerbian Actress Oliver Markovich. Nzvimbo yefaira yaive Yugoslavia (zvino Serbia). Iyo firimu rinonzwika mimhanzi kubva kuOpera Shostakovich.
Muna 1989, director Roman Balayan vakatora Dramay vakatora Dramayt Civilsky County "naNatalia Andreichenko mune yeKaterina izmailvoy.
Muna 1994, ribhoni rejoini Franco-Russia kugadzirwa kwakaburitswa. Iyo firimu inonzi "Manheru emoscow" akabvisa mutungamiriri weTourary todorovsky, uye basa reKaterina rakatamba mutambi Inteborg Dapkunay. Iyi haisi yefirimu chaiyo, asi kududzira kwemazuva ano kwenyaya.
Katerina mune iyi firimu anoshanda neyava. Heroine mushandirwi mukuru munyori anozivikanwa uye chikamu-nguva hama-mukwasha katerina. Pazuva rimwe chete, vamwene vanoona kuti Katerina akaneta, uye anopa zano kuti aende pamwe kuti azorodze pamusha mumakamuri ari mumugwagwa. Hanani murume haagone kuenda navo nekuda kwebasa rebasa.
Munyika, Katerina anoona Sergey, Fenicha Mudziviriri, inouya ikoko kuti ishande. Iyo heroine inouya naye chinyorwa. Izvi zvinozivikanwa kuna vamwene, uye vakadzi vanokakavara. Vamwene vacho vanova vakaipa, uye Katerina nehana haapiwi iye mushonga, saka mukadzi ari pakupedzisira anofa.
Mushure memunyori, iyo chete yakapedza rudo inosara, iyo yaizongopinda mumuparidzi. Vafambi vanofara vanodzidza manyoro uye kusarudza kunyora kuti vakunde sezvavanoda zvakanyanya. Zvichakadaro, murume waKaterina anouya, anopinda mukurwira nemudiwa wake uye semhedzisiro yaanofa.
Kudzoreredza Sergey kukurumidza kutonhorera kuKaterina uye anodzokera kune yekutanga sosi yeSona. Katerina yakazvipira kuzviremera uye anokumbira kuendesa kujeri, asi hapana chiratidzo chenyama, uye imwe yenyaya dzemuromo weiyo heroine kubva pane yekuongorora haina kukwana.
Kudzokera kumba, Katerina anowana Sergei naSonya ikoko. Aimbove mudiwa akauya kuzotora yake pasipoti. Iyo heroine inopa vechidiki kuti varambe husiku uye vanovimbisa kuti mangwanani ichaunza izvo. Mangwanani, zvese zvitatu kusvika kune pier. Katerina anobvunza Sergei kubuda uye kutarisa, kuti anobuda nevhiri, anobuda - uye panguva iyoyo mukadzi anoisa pasi, achikanda mota pamwe chete naye uye mutsva mutsva weSergey mumvura.
Muna 2016, Director Director William Oldrogyd akabvisa firimu rinonakidza "Mukadzi Macbeth" anobva pane nyaya yeLeskov. Nzvimbo yekuita ndeye england iyo hafu yechipiri yezana rexix, uye iyo heroine ndeye catherine. Musikana uyu aive akaroora, uye aive hondo yemhuri yekutanga uye isingafadzi. Catherine haina kusunungurwa kubva mumba, murume haafarire iye semukadzi uye ndeawo wegamba rinoparadzanisa. Murume nebanga rinogara tichituka heroine.
Rimwe zuva, apo murume asiri pamba, Catherine anowana chiitiko chinosemesa mumashure. Vashandi vepapurazi vanoseka musikana mutema. Catherine inokanganisa chiitiko ichi uye panguva imwe chete ichi kujairana nevashandi vatsva vemurume wavo, Sebastian. Iyo heroine inotyora murume wake kurambidzwa uye inofamba-famba munzvimbo dzakapoteredza kusvikira iye achinyadziswa. Munguva yekufamba uku, catherine inopindirana neSebastian, uye rimwe zuva anouya akananga kukamuri yake yekurara.
Pakati peVechidiki Vanopa Rudo runoziviswa nevashandi vese. Ipapo baba vemurume wake vadzoseredzwa mumba. Kune chirwere chakasimba pakati pake uye Sebastian, uye Beetor Catherine anoraira nzvimbo yejaya. Catherine anodzidza kuti mudiwa akapfigwa, uye anozivisa vamwene vake, achidaro kuti awire sebastian, zvisinei, mukupindura inongova kukwira.
Mangwana acho pane chimwe chinorema pakati peCatherine uye bheni, uye iyo gamba rinopedzisira ratidziro mukamuri uye rinoudza vashandi kuti varege kuburitsa muridzi. Ipapo Catherine anoburitsa mudiwa, uye mugumo wevana vamwene, izvo zvakazovengwa, zvinoramba zvisina kujeka. Kubva kune hunhu dialogs inoteedzera kuti afa.
Murume waKernine haazodzokere kumba, uye heroine, achinzwa kusashamiswa, anogara akavhurika neebastian uye anotaurira zita remuridzi weimba.
Mune rimwe reusiku, murume anongoerekana adzoka uye anotora Catherine kuchena mvura - anomuchinjisa uye anovanza zvikatadza. Plototka akasungwa, panguva iyo Catherine inouraya murume wake kuna kocherg. Vanoda kurambidza chitunha musango kuti varatidze kurwiswa.
Zvadaro zvinoitika kuti "murume" asipo ane hama diki nehirikadzi, yeTEDDy. Mudyi wenhaka uyu, pamwe chete naambuya vake, vanoiita mumba maCatherine. Huwandu hwechirongwa chakati cherudzi rwunotungamira kune icho chebastian uye Catherine kuuraya mukomana. Pasina kutsigira muurayi uyu muurayi, Sebastian mune zvese zvinozivikanwa nemuongorori, uyo akasvika kuzoongorora kufa kwemukomana.
Mufirimu rekupedzisira, biography yeiyo heroine inoita kuti udzokere. Catherine anokanda mhosva pamusoro pemhosva pamudiwa uye nemuranda naAnna, uye pachavo vanoramba vasina kurongeka uye vanowana imba yakazara. Basa raCatherine rinoita mutambi Florence akaomeswa.
Quotes
"Katerina Lvivna aigara muhupenyu hwakapfuma mune vamwene vakapfuma emakore mashanu ehupenyu hwake hwemurume asina makore asiri echokwadi; Asi hapana munhu, semazuva ese, haana kuiwedzera kutarisisa kushoma uku. "
"Katerina lvovna, pale, angangodaro asingafone zvachose, akamira pamusoro pemurume wake uye anoda; Ruoko rwake rwerudyi chaive chigadziko chinorema chemwenje, chaakachengeta kuseri kwemugumo wekumusoro, chikamu chinorema chebhuku. Kuuraya ropa kwakatiza patembere uye padama zinovia borizyachi.