Biography
Iyo biography yegamba reSocialist Bord Boris Shcherbina izere nekukunda kukuru uye mupiro unokosha kune mugumo wenyika yake. Chiverengero cheveruzhinji chakaisa masimba ese kuti agadzire mafuta uye emagetsi akaomarara yeUSSR, iyo yave chinhu chikuru nezvehupenyu hwake. Kubudirira kwevarume havana kuramba vasingaonekwe nevazukuru - iwo mufananidzo waBoris evdokimovich akashanda sekurudziro yezvinhu zvevanozvisikwa nezviremo, uye zita racho mazita emafawumi dzemigwagwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
SHECHBINA Boris evdokimovich akaberekwa muna Gumiguru 5, 1919 muguta reDonbas reDerbaltseve. Baba vake vaive muUkraine Railwayman. Jaya raigamuchira dzidzo yechipiri muna 1937, mushure mezvo akakurumidza kupfuura bvunzo dzekupinda uye dzakazova mudzidzi weKarkiv Institute of Railway of Railway.
Nekudaro, mushure memakore akati wandei, zvaive zvakafanira kukanganisa mudzidzi nekuda kwekutanga kwehondo yeSoviet-Finnish. Boris haina kukwanisa kugara parutivi uye akaenda kune anozvipira kumberi. Akashanda muuto rakatsvuka, aive mumwe wevarwi-mafuti ezvikamu zvakasiyana. Iye murume aive achiri diploma yedzidzo yepamusoro muna 1942. Zvekuita basa rekushanda munharaunda uye kubudirira kuchikoro, Scherbar yakapihwa iyo yekukwirisa yeUkray Diploma yeDare repakati reLKSM.
Zviitiko zvebato
Pakarepo mushure mekupera kweSangano, Boris akagamuchira basa remunyori weKarkomb Obsomol, asi akaendeswa kuVLKSM CommETE EMISANGANO ASI KUTI VABEREKI YAKABVUNZWA KWEMAKARA BHUKU. Nekudaro, muna 1943, guta rakaburitswa, uye scherbina rakakwanisa kudzokera kune yakapfuura chinzvimbo.
Iye anoshingaira uye asina hanya mukomana akazvitora kuti ashande uye kwenguva yehondo huru yenyika yaive murongi wechitima chechitima chechitima. Muna 1945, mushure mekuziviswa kwekukunda, Boris akasiya musoro wake kubasa. Makore mana gare gare akagamuchira diploma pamugumo weChikoro chepamusoro cheUkraine cheUkraine, uye pakutanga kwemakomano makumi mashanu aive munyori wekomiti yeKarkiv City yeCP (B).
Dare repakati reWCP (B) muna 1951 vakasarudza kuti iyo Irkutsk Dunhu reMitunhu yeBato Rinoda Kusimbiswa Nokusimbiswa Nokutsvaga Vashandi vatsva uye vanoshandira vashandi. Saka zvakazoita kuti ive shchbina. Muna 1956, akagamuchira posvo yemunyori wechipiri eDare reIrkutsk yeCpsu.
Boris, pamwe chete nevanoshanda navo, vakakwanisa kuvandudza iyo isina kunyorwa yakadzivirirwa kumucheto nekuda kwekuti vakaona kugona kukuru kwenzvimbo yacho. Muridzi webato akakwanisa kushandura zvinonakidza nzvimbo dzezvisikwa zviwanikwa zviwanikwa zvezvigadzirwa zveindasitiri. Akamira pamakamuri ezvisikwa zveIrkutsk hydroelectric station, chirimwa chealuminium uye the chararsk petrochemical chirimwa.
Muna 1961, murume akaungana, murume ane chinangwa uye akangwara akazova nhengo yeTyumen Dunhu Bato Sangano. Iye, achitenda zvisina musoro mugesi romunharaunda uye mafuta, akashanda kwemakore gumi nemaviri semunyori wekutanga weMutungamiriri weCPSU. Schcherbina akakugadzirira zvakaoma uye akashongedza iyo mafuta uye gasi mudunhu reWestern Siberia. Aive nezvakakwana mwedzi mitanhatu yese yebasa kuti afarire tarisiro huru yedunhu reTyumen.
Vanhu vanoziva pachezvako nehobhorari vakapinda mukusagadzikana kwake kusarongeka, kugona kupinza zvakadzama kukosha kwechinetso uye munguva pfupi kuti uwane mhinduro inorema. Kwechishoma nguva, mutungamiri webato akakwanisa kuronga chirongwa chikuru-chakakura chakanangana nekutsvaga uye kukura kwehydrocarbon minda.
Munguva yechando ya1973, shberbin yakagadzwa surukota yekuvakwa kweiyo USSR Oiri negesi indasitiri yegesi. Pasi pehutungamiriri hwake hwakatariswa, hushumiri hwakashandurwa kuva indasitiri ine simba yakamira munzvimbo yepamusoro mumunda wekuwedzera simba-mafuta. Kwemakore gumi-gore tungamiro, kambani yakaiswa zviuru zana nemakumi matatu emapipi makuru, ayo akawedzera kureba munyika 2 times. Iyo USSR yakasvika kunzvimbo yekutanga mune world world of yegore rinobuda gasi nemafuta.
Mukutanga kwa1984, Boris evdokmivimev maka Sachigaro weDare reCanzinda revashumiri veUSSR. Chikumbiro chechinhu chakasimba chakasimba chaive chaicho - Shcherbina aive munhu wedunhu. Akava musoro wenyaya yakaoma uye yakakosha yehupfumi hwenyika yeSoviet Union - iyo mafuta uye simba yakaoma. Gore rega rega, kanokwana makumi maviri muzana ekudyara kwenyika zvakapihwa mukuvandudzwa kwekambani, uye huwandu hwevashandi mune mafuta uye mafuta uye simba rakaoma kusvika pamamiriyoni manomwe.
Tarenda resangano rezvemisangano zvizere zvakazviratidza pachinhu chitsva. Kwemashanu kusagadzikana kwenyika, Akaunganidza basa rakakura kwazvo kuti riwedzere kugona kutsva mune mainjiniya yemagetsi, pamwe nemafuta, gasi uye indasitiri yebhokisi. Pasi pehutungamiriri hwehungwaru, varume vaanetseka zvaishanda zvakatsiga uye zvine hunyanzvi pakudonha kweSoviet Union uye kunyangwe mushure meizvozvo.
Tsaona yeChernobyl
Izvo zvakaitika zvekuti kuda kweFate Sharchebin kwakawa pane rwendo rwebhizinesi rwendo kuenda kuChernobyl kuNpps pazuva iro rakatsetseka kwazvo tsaona. Mumwe murume paakasvika kuguta, hapana mumwe wevatungamiriri vekutanga veUkraine akange asati aripo.Scherbina akatora mutoro wose wekutengeserana vagari veko yePripyati uye sangano remabasa anoona kuchengetedzwa kuNyukireya Simba Zvirimwa. Mushure mezviitiko zvinoshamisa, ruzhinji rwakaita kuti zvive zvavo vari voga zvekuvandudza mararamiro evanhu vakanganiswa netsaona inotyisa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhupenyu hwomunhu oga hwaBoris evdokimevime akafara nemukadzi wake Rasa pavlovna. Vakaroorana vakararama pamwe chete kusvikira parufu rwemukadzi muna 1984. Pakanga pasina vana vazhinji muwanano yavo - mwanakomana waYuri, uye sheretbins yake yakagadziriswa.
Boris kazhinji kazhinji vakatora zororo rake, vaisada zororo uye vaizovapo chete panguva yemazuva mazhinji evhu reruzhinji. Iye murume aisada kuita zvakaipa zvakaipa - doro kana kuputa, haana kuenda kunobata hove kana kuvhima. Zvese zvaaida nyaya yesainzi, mabhuku uye chess.
Rufu
Boris evdokimovich akafa muna Nyamavhuvhu 22, 1990 pazera ramakore makumi manomwe. Iko kukonzera rufu hakuzivikanwe. Muviri weiyo Soviet Policy inogara muMoscow kuNovderevichy Cemetery.
Muna May 2019, iyo yekutanga yeMini-yakatevedzana yekugadzirwa kweBritish-yeBritish nezve zviitiko zvine mutsindo zve1986 muPripyT zvinonzi "Chernobyl" zvichaitwa. Boris shcherbina's basa rakaitwa neSweden Actor Stellan Skarsgard.
Mazita uye mubairo
- 1957 - kurongeka kwemubati webasa red
- 1966 - kurongeka kwemabhanyi akatsvuka
- 1969 - kurongeka kwe lenin
- 1971 - kurongeka kweiyo October Revolution
- 1972 - kurongeka kwe lenin
- 1979 - kurongeka kwe lenin
- 1983 - Kurongeka kweLenin
- 1983 - "Gamba reSocialist Vashandi"