Douglas Adams - Mufananidzo, Biography, Hupenyu Hwako, Chikonzero Chorufu, Mabhuku

Biography

Iye munyori weBritish, uyo fungidziro isingaperi rakatanga vaverengi vepasi rose masimba akadai genile gent Hove! " nevamwe vazhinji. Zita reDouglas ngano dzaAdtion rinokudzwa nemari-yakavakirwa mari yeHollywood mishonga yemabasa ake, ayo kusvika nhasi anokonzera kufarira kwevanogadzira uye vanoenderana nemafirimu matsva.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Chirungu Chirungu, mutambi uye screenwriter Douglas noel Adams akazvarwa munaKurume 11, 1952 muCambridge, United Kingdom. Vabereki Janet Donovan uye Douglas Adams nekukurumidza mushure mekuzvarwa kweMwanakomana vakatamira kuEssex County, uko mwana wavo wechipiri akaberekwa - mwanasikana waSusan.

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VaDouglas-mudiki vakatendeuka makore mashanu, Janet akarambana nemurume wake uye, akatora vana, akagara muBrentwid, Essex. Pano mukomana akapedza kudzidza kubva pachikoro chepamusoro chechikoro chepamusoro chechisikidenga Hill muna 1970. Chido chake chekunyora chakatanga panguva yekudzidziswa. Vana Adams vakabudirira kwazvo muzvidzidzo zvekuumbwa uko vakanyorwa nevakomana nyaya, uye vakakwanisa kuwana mamaki epamusoro kubva pamudzidzisi akasimba. Muna 1962 uye 1965, nyaya dzeDouglas dzakaburitswa muzvinyorwa zvechikoro.

Muna 1971, jaya racho rinopinda koreji reSt. John muCambridge. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, Adams anofunga kuenda kuIstanbul hitchhiking, sezvo murume aive asina mari. Akasvika kuguta reTurkey, asi kubva ipapo mufambi asina kufanira akadzinga vakuru veguta. Adams akafambawo nepakati peEurope rese uye akambomhurwa muAustria innsbruck chaipo mukati memunda wakachena. Zvishoma kudhakwa, kureva nhema uye kutarisa nyeredzi, akafunga:

"Pane chero munhu anofanirwa kunyora gwara regwara rekufamba nekufamba nekudzika."

Aizoziva ipapo kuti zano iri raizomudzidzisa nyika.

Muna 1974, Douglas akagamuchira degree reBachelor mumabhuku eChirungu. Iye akapedza kudzidza akatanga kushandira pamwe neterevhizheni ekunyora mamiriro ezvinhu kune TV shows uye sketches. Kunyanya, akashanda aine yakakurumbira comic-boka "Monti Paiton". Nekudaro, zvese izvi zviitiko hazvina kuunza zvese izvi zviitiko, iye akange asina kana chekubhadhara murume kuti agare, aigara kuna amai.

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Muna 1976, mamiriro acho nemari aive asina kusimba zvachose. Pfungwa yaAdams pane iyo fomu yekunyaradza nyanzvi yekuratidzira hapana mumwe wevaridzi haana kuoneka zvakanyanya. Munyori wacho aipesvedzera zvachose kana akatwasirwa akatwasirwa akatwasirwa pachiso cheSmeon Brett's Radio Radio akashanda paBC. Nekutenderwa kwake, Adams akatanga mamiriro ezvinhu emunyori weMunyori we "rwendo rweGirazi Hitchhiker", zvakapinda redhiyo redhiyo paMarch 8, 1978.

Pasinei nokusuwa kwevanogadzira "vakarongedzwa" nguva yekutanga, iyo show "kupfurwa": Pasina nguva nzira dzevateereri dzakatanga kukura. Mubvu dzeBiography of Adams, tambo yechiedza yakatanga.

Mabhuku

Mushure mekunge zvese 4 dzakateedzana dzakaenda pamhepo, Douglas, uyo paakagamuchira chinzvimbo cheredhiyo, akagamuchira chikumbiro kubva kumuparidzi kuti aida kushandura kuratidzwa kwebhuku basa. Saka muna 1979 iro bhuku rekutanga reDouglas Adams "gwara rekufamba nekudzungudza muGirazi" rakabudiswa. Mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga mushure mekuburitswa kwebhuku, makopi mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu akatengeswa, uye munyori akazova munyori wechidiki uyo akagamuchira ruchiva rwegoridhe mubairo wekutengesa

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NOOL, maererano nevatsoropodzi, vakanyatsoita kuti vave pamusoro pekunyarara kwese: Nyaya yekutanga, yakasungwa nehuremu hwerungu (mitsara mizhinji yakaparadzaniswa nemavara). Hunhu hukuru - Earthman Arthur dent uye shamwari yake Ford fungidziro yabuda pasi risati raputswa naVogonami - Green Alien Varume. Vogona vanoshusha shamwari, uye vozodzinga munzvimbo, kwavanotora ivo imwe nzvimbo yepacecraft - saka vanotanga rwendo rwavo ruzhinji rwekufamba-famba vachipfuura neganda.

Muna 1980, munyori anonyora bhuku rechipiri rekutenderera - "Restaurant pakupera kwezvinhu zvakasikwa", umo maAsthur neshamwari dzake vanoramba vachienderera mberi. Chetatu chikamu chekutenderera "hupenyu, zvakasikwa uye zvese zvimwe" zvakaona mwenje muna 1982. Panguva imwecheteyo, mabasa aAdamu akarova rondedzero yevabati veAmerica, rakabudiswa neNew York Times. Zvinotendwa kuti munyori muUnited States haana kuzadzisa kubudirira kwakadaro kubvira kwaYana Fleming - Musiki weMusiki weMabhuku Webasa James Bond.

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Muna 1984, Douglas yakanyorwa nebhuku rechina reCycle "rakanaka, uye nekutenda hove!", Uye muna 1992 - basa rekupedzisira "rinonyanya kukuvadza." Adams aisada aya mabasa maviri uye haana kuda uye akaziviswa pachena muhurukuro nezvebhuku rekutanga:

"Ini ndakanga ndisingakwani kunyora (iye), uye ndaizviziva, kunyangwe paakamboshanda naye. Ndakaita zvese izvo zvaigona, asi zvakaramba zvichiziva, munoziva, sezvavanotaura, kubva kumweya. "

Nekudaro, zvinozivikanwa mune iyo nzira yekurudziro yemunyori yakayerera. Mu80s, akatakurwa zvakanyanya nemakomputa uye akagamuchira chipo cheInfocom pakuvandudzwa kwemutambo wemakomputa zvichibva pane "Galactic kutenderera", yaive kutengeswa muna 1984. Zvakare, takatosungirirwa nemusoro wenguva, iyo Briton inonyora muna 1984 neradio-sener John Lloyd Bhuku "zvinoreva kuti Likef", uye muna 1990 zvinoenderera mberi - "zvakadzama zvinoreva hupenyu".

Munyori anosiya fantastics mumabhuku akatevedzana nezve Dirka dentle. Iyo nhevedzano yakanyorwa mukusangana kwemhando yekuongorora, kusanzwisisika uye kuseka. Havasi vese vaAdams vateveri vanonzwisisa munyori waunofarira mushure mebhuku rekutanga

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Bhuku rekupedzisira rakabuda mushure mekufa kwemunyori. Zvakare, Douglas Adams haana kuona uye akamisa hope dzemakore ake achangopfuura - nhoo ye "bhuku retsotungamira ...". Adamsu akakwanisa kufarira Disney Studio mukuumbwa kwefirimu mumupindava wake muchimiro, uye akatanga kushanda pane chimwe chikamu, chakapedzwa neGarth Jennings uye Carey Kirkpatrick. Iyo "mugwagwa wependi paganda", iyo iyo nyeredzi dzakadai saJohn Malkovich, Stephen Fry, Zoe diagel, akasvika iyo skrini muna 2005.

Zvakare muBibliography yemunyori mune Mabhuku Akanyorwa Mukubatana: naMike Kavarda nezve zvisingawanzoitika uye zvakajeka emhuka ("mukana wekupedzisira kuona"), hupenyu hwakavanzika hwaGenghis khan ") nevamwe.

Hupenyu Hwako

Munyori haana kunzwa Loverlass. Izvo zvinozivikanwa chete vanenge vakadzi vaviri vava musiyano wake - nezvevose vanotaura nezvebasa rake. Yekutanga ndiyo munyori Sally Emerson. Noulo ravo rakatanga kutanga kwa1980, mukadzi akabva asiya murume wake, nenzira, akadzidza muchikoro chimwe chete naDouglas Adams - Peter Stothard.

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Nekudaro, kwenguva yakareba kubva kumukadzi, Sally haana kubva uye munguva pfupi yakadzokera kuLoo yemhuri. Uye vanamati veshamwari dzakapatsanurwa dzakapatsanurwa dzakaunza gweta jane belsson. Hupenyu hwevaviri vega hwaive husiri nyore, vadikani vakaparadzaniswa uye vakaverengera zvakare, vaive muukama hwavo uye kubvaruka.

Pakupedzisira, munaNovember 25, 1991, Jane naAdhama vakava murume wake nemukadzi wake. Uye muna June 1994 vaive nemwanasikana wePolly Jane Rocky Adams. Muna 1999, mhuri iyi yakatama kubva kuLondon kuenda kuUnited States, yakasarudzwa neTaundi reCalifornia reSanta Barbara.

Rufu

Rufu rwemunyori rwakauya kamwe kamwe - akafa musi waMay 11, 2001 kumba muSanta Barbara nekuda kwekurwara kwemoyo. Douglas Adams mumakuva mudenga muLondon yakavigwa.Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Guva remunyori rinoshongedza mongwe yemhando kubva kugwe grey isina pikicha, uye padivi pehari ine akawanda ma plass uye mapenzura. Vateveri ava vekusika kwake vanosiya makopi avo, vachipa mutero kune ndangariro dzemunyori wake waanoda.

Chokwadi Zvinonakidza

• Douglas Adams anenge aimbogara achityora mafaira ekuisa manyoro ake. Uhu kuvaka uhu kuvenga vaparidzi vese uye vakarwa naye kune vekupedzisira.
• Muna 2005, zita remunyori Douglasadams rakapihwa asteroid.
• Gore roga roga, musi waMay 25, maFans enhema anoratidza zuva retauro, nyaya yacho, munyori munhevedzano "mugwagwa mukuru wegirazi".
• Muna 1998, Adams akatanga iyo Digital Villiage - kombiyuta mutambo wekugadzira kambani.
• Munyori akatsigira dziviriro yemhoteredzo uye ruponeso rwemarudzi emhuka.
• Iyo ngano yesainzi yaive yekuda gitare mudiwa uye kuunganidza chishandiso ichi: Aive nemavara makumi maviri nemana ekuruboshwe.

BHAIBHERI

• 1979 - "Kutungamira kweHitchhik paGirazi"
• 1980 - "Restaurant pakupera kwezvinhu zvakasikwa"
• 1982 - "Hupenyu, Zvinhu zvakasikwa nezvimwe zvese"
• 1984 - "Zvakanaka, nekutenda hove!"
• 1992 - "Kunyanya Kukuvadza"
• 1987 - "Inobata Ding Grestley"
• 1988 - "Bato reTia"
• 2002 - Salmon kusahadzika