Biography
Gerald Darrell aive murume akanyora nezve mawadhi okushamisa uye nzvimbo dzadzo dzisina kana chero mashiripiti. Nekutenda nemabhuku ake, mamirioni evana uye vakuru vakadzidza nezvenyika dzekunze uye vanogara vachipfuura mhuka dzavo. Uye kutenda kwakaparadzaniswa nemunyori kunofanirwa kuendeswa kune vagari veCorru, nekuti chitsuwa chakawana budiriro nekuda kwe "trilly trilogy" Darrelly.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Gerald Malcolm Darrell akaberekwa muna Ndira 7, 1925 muIan Indian yeJamshedpur. Iye mukomana akava mwana wechi5 mumhuri yeLouise Dixie uye Lawrence Darrell - Senior. Jerry aive nehama mbiri dzeukama, Leslie naLarry, pamwe naSista Margaret. Imwe hanzvadzi yakafa kusati azvarwa kwaGerald, mukucheche.
Kutanga kwehudiki hwemunyori wenguva yemberi akapfuura muIndia. Baba vaJerry vaive mainjiniya weBritish, uye basa rakapa mhuri yetarisiro uye chinzvimbo. Mhuka yepasi rese mukomana akatanga kufarira memoirs yevadiwa, kwemamwe makore maviri, uye Louise akaora kuti zoo (zoo) akazova rimwe remazwi ake ekutanga.
Muna 1928, vanomwe vakatambura kurasikirwa - Darrell Letrell akafa, uye mhuri iyi yakatamira kuUK. Hupenyu muEngland Darrelv kuti tirege kuravira, saka ivo vakasungwa ipapo kwechinguva. Muna 1935, Darrell Darrell akafunga kutamira kuchitsuwa chechiGreek cheCorfu, achitevera muenzaniso wemwanakomana wedangwe. Pashure pemakore mazhinji, nekuda kwechisarudzo ichi, vaverengi vakagamuchira rimwe remabhuku akanakisa eGerald "mhuri yangu uye dzimwe mhuka."
PaChitsuwa ichi, kure neyekuzivikanwa kweBritish tsika uye kutonhora mamiriro ekunze, kufarira kwezororo kwemukomana kwaguma kugadziriswa. "Mhuri yangu nedzimwe mhuka" hazviwanzo kuve nezvokwadi dzakakwana nezveupenyu hwechitsuwa chechiGreek, asi chishuvo chaJerry chekudzosera imba mune chero nzira nenzira ipi neipi yakanyanya kuwanda.
Amai vaGerald havana kugumisa - mukomana aive akafarirwa nemhuri uye aive neusununguko husingaenzaniswi, kusanganisira zvese dzidzo yekare. Dzidza munyori wechiuya akaedza muIndia, uye muBritain, asi chimiro chechikoro chedzidzo chaive chisake. Vadzidzisi vaiona Jerry vakaremara uye benzi, uye mukomana akaedza nesimba ravo rose kuti vadzivise kushanya makirasi.
Vatongi vazhinji vanotsanangurwawo muCorfu, vakatsanangurawo mu "mhuri yangu ...". Pakati pavo pakanga paine chiremba wechiGreek uye musayendisiti Theodore Stefanidez, uyo akazova mushe chete, asiwo shamwari yepedyo yaGerald. Darrell's yakazara-yakazara yehurongwa dzedzidzo haina kumbobvira yambogamuchira izvozvo, nenzira, haina kumutadzisa kuti vave purofesa anokudzwa emunyika dzinoverengeka.
Muna 1939, nguva yeCorfu mumhuri yakapera, Louise, Jerry naLeslie vakamanikidzwa kudzokera kuUK - Hondo yechipiri yenyika yakatanga, uye mamiriro emhuri yemhuri akazungunuswa. Muna 1943, ramangwana remangwana raive raifanira kudiwa muuto, asi murwi weGerld haana kushanda - iyo qarar isingaperi yeNos uye kutendeseka kwakadzivirirwa.
Kana kuraira, mukuru mukuru akabvunza Jerry, angave achida kurwa. Akapindura nokutendeka kuti kwete. Ipapo mukuru wacho akabvunza mubvunzo wechipiri achiti: "Uri mukomana here?", Uye darrell vakapindura vachisimbisa. Uye mauto akatumira imba yakanyorwa, sezvisina kukodzera hutano, kucherechedza, zvisinei, kuti ushingi hwakawanda hunoda kuti azvizive iye ainzotanga.
Kwenguva yakati, Gerald akashanda muchitoro chemhuka, uye mushure mehondo iye akava mubatsiri (kana, maererano nekutaura kwake, "mukomana paClarity") muWipstore zoo. Kubva pane izvi zvichienda mberi, kuvhara kweiyo biography yake seyekutsvagisa kwemhuka yakatanga.
Shanduko, Mabhuku uye Mafirimu
Gerald akaronga nzira yekutanga muhuduku hwake, aine makore 21, paakangopinda munhaka yekodzero dzenhaka. Mari dzakatsauka kubva mukuda kwaBaba, Darrell rakachengetedzwa kuCameroon uye Guyan. Vese vari vaviri mafambisirwo vakamisa ruzivo rwaJerry, asi vakazozotadza kuita zvemari. Mukutanga kwa1950s, iyo yechisikirwo yaive mumamiriro ezvinhu akasarudzika emari uye kunze kwevasina basa.
Wobva wateerera zano remunun'una weLawrence Lawrence, Gerald akatanga kunyora. Nyaya yekutanga ye "kuvhima bvudzi rombo" dzakada kuverenga uye dzakaunza munyori wemubhadharo. Iyi betsero yemari yakamanikidzwa darrell kuti igare zvakakomba muchina wakadhindwa, uye muna 1952, zvakavakirwa pakubuda kuCameroon, akanyora bhuku rakazara "neareka" rakazara. Vaverengi uye vatsoropodzi vakatora basa nekunakidzwa, uye vanyori vanotevera vanyori vanobvumidzwa Gerald kuronga nzira yekumaodzanyemba America muna 1954th.
Rwendo urwu runogona kupera zvinosiririsa: Vaive nekambani yechiuto muParaguay, uye vechirume vaifanira kupukunyuka nekukurumidza kubva munyika, vachisiya vazhinji vekuunganidzwa. Nezve rwendo rweiyi rwendo uye ruzivo rwake rweDarrell muna 1955 rwakanyora mubhuku "pasi peCodopy yeSango rakadhakwa".
Pashure peParaguay, Gerald akazodzokera muchidimbu kuCorfu. Zorora pane chitsuwa chevana chakasimuka ndangariro dzevana, uye muna 1956 Akanyora zita rekuti "mhuri yangu nedzimwe mhuka." Mariri, munyori ari mumhando yake inosetsa paari akataura nezvake makore ehupenyu kuCorfu, nyaya dzakatangira kubva kuupenyu hwechokwadi nezvechokwadi nezvechokwadi nezvechokwadi nezvechitsuwa chinonakidza nezvechitsuwa cheFATA.
Nyaya yacho yakazova iro rakabudirira kwazvo basa raGerald, rakashandurwa mumitauro yakawanda uye rakadzokororwa. Gare gare, akaenderera mberi achiti, "Thai" yechiGiriki ", asi" shiri, mhuka nehama "kana" gadheni revamwari "harina kubudirira zvakadaro.
Uye zvakare mubhadharo wekunyora wakapa darrell mukana wekuenda kune yekubuda mukubuda kwezuva - muna 1957, iyo yechigaro yakaenda kuCameroon munguva yechitatu. Chinangwa chaJerld chakava mhuka kuti yake zoo yake. Nekudaro, pakudzokera kumusha kwake, munyori akaunganidza zviremera anoramba, semhedzisiro iyo mhuka dzaigara mhuka dzakaberekerwa kwenguva yakati, mubhodhi reMargaret Darrell. Iyi mamiriro ave chikonzero chekunyora bhuku "Zoo mumabhegi angu."
Zoo pachitsuwa cheJersey, uyo akazova bhizinesi rehupenyu hwaGerald, akakwanisa kuvhura chete muchirimo cha1959. Kwemakore akawanda, nyaya iyi yaive isingabatsiri, kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti Darrell akaisa nzira dzese dzayo. Nekudaro, munyori haana kumira.
Mumakore akazotevera, matambudziko mazhinji aakazvipira kuunganidzwa kwemhuka zveZoo, achigadzira zvisikwa zvisingawanzoitika uye zvakaipisisa zvemarudzi - Gerald ainzwisisa kuti nenzira iyi chete vanogona kuvaponesa kubva pakutsakatika kwakazara. Mune ramangwana, zo yakaratidza kutanga kwekusikwa kwemari yakati wandei yekuchengetedza mhuka dzesango dziripo nanhasi.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti Darrell mumabhuku kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji yainonyanya kuvezwa, nyaya yake nenyaya yake nezvemhuka zvakabudirira semabhuku evana. Asi bhuku rinoti "Kutaura Converpution" mumhando isina kujairika yeGerald Gerald yakanyora chaizvo kuvana. Iyo nyaya yakazonyoreswa pasi - yakabviswa nekatuni.
Paive nemapikicha mazhinji mukushandurwa, asi kuyerera kwemafirimu nezvezvisikwa kwakava kumwe kutungamira. Kubudirira kweiyo pendi "bafut nehound" yakaisa kutanga kwekubatana kweGerald neBCC, uye gare gare mafirimu akabatsirwa nemari yemamiriro ekunze.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kana ari ehupenyu hwepedyo, Gerld Darrell aive Hedonist: Kunze kwemhuka, aida kunwa, chikafu chinonaka uye vakadzi vakanaka. Muwanano, munyori aive aine kaviri, asi haana kuva nevana.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoJackie walfhenden akazova mukadzi wekutanga wemunyori, mwanasikana weManchester Hotel, mauri akamira Gerald. Baba vemusikana vaipesana nemuchato, uye muna 1951 murudo, kuti varoore, vaifanira kupukunyuka. Jackie Jackie naGerald vakatora makore makumi masere nemasere, asi semhedzisiro, mukadzi uyu akange aneta nedhorobha remurume wake uye chokwadi chekuti haana kukoshesa kwaari.
Inotevera nguva, munyori akaroora muna 1979 paWilson's Naturalist. Paive nemusiyano wakakosha pakati pevakaroorana: Panguva yemuchato, Gerald aive nemakore makumi mana nemashanu, kana - 30. Pasinei nokuda kwekufa kwacho darrell.
Rufu
Pakupera kwehupenyu hwaDarrell aive munhu airwara zvakanyanya. Izvi zvakakurudzirwa nedoro uye kuputa kushungurudzwa (zvese zvinodzikinha mwero mune imwe nzira). Kuita kuti Garald akanyimwa kunwa kwaisakwanisa kunyange kuchipatara: Vashanyi vazhinji vevashanyi vakawana nzira yekuunza munyori ane doro.
Naturalist yakagadziriswa cirrhosis, uye panguva imwe chete iyoyo yakawana bundu mune chiropa. Gerald akaita shanduko, asi zvakanonoka muchidimbu rufu. Nekuda kwekutapurika dombo rakagamuchira mishonga, kudzivirirwa kwakanyanya kuitira kuti chiropa hachirambe zvipfuyo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvakakonzera kukura kwehutachiona uye hutachiona hweropa. Gerald Malcolm Darrell akafa muna Ndira 30, 1995 muJersey, chikonzero chekufa kwemunyori akazova sepsis. Muviri, maererano nezvinodiwa, zvakange zvakaiswa pasi, uye mavanga aine madota akavigwa mujersey zoo.
BHAIBHERI
- 1953 - "Areka yakawandisa"
- 1955 - "Pasi peCoupopy yeColopy Sango"
- 1956 - "Mhuri Yangu Neimwe Mhuka"
- 1960 - "Zoo mumabhegi angu"
- 1961 - "ngura yemahombekombe"
- 1966 - "Nzira yaKongurenka" / "maviri maviri musango"
- 1968 - "Rosie - hama dzangu"
- 1969 - "Shiri, mhuka neukama"
- 1974 - "Kutaura Kwakakwana"
- 1977 - "Goridhe Weldows uye Pink Njiva"
- 1978 - "Bindu reVamwari"
- 1982 - "Vanoda Natural"
- 1990 - "Kuchengeta Areka"
- 1991 - "Amai pamutsipa"
- 1992 - "Ay-ah uye ini"
Filmography
- 1957 - "MuBafut neHound"
- 1958 - "Tarisa"
- 1962 - "Njiva Mushen"
- 1965 - "Nditorei Colobus"
- 1982 - "Areka Inzira"
- 1984 - "Darrell muRussia"
- 1990 - "kuchitsuwa cheAye-Aye"