Biography
Iye munyori truman hood aive akakurumbira mabhuku e "kudya kwemangwanani kuTiffany" uye "kutonhora kuuraya" uye kwakava zvinyorwa zveAmerica zvezana ramakumi maviri. Mabasa emunyori akagadzira hwaro hwenhaurwa dzakawanda, anozivikanwa kwazvo nezvinoonekwa seTape Oskarone aine Audrey Hepbur panzvimbo yekutungamira. Munyori wemakore mazhinji yaive chikamu chakakosha chebato reAmerica reAmerica, maainzi genius aine tsika dzeCrank.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ramangwana rakasarudzika rakazvarwa muna 1924 muNew Orleans, Louisiana, anonzi Truman Strekfus. Mai vake vakanzi Lilly May, uye Baba - Arkubatsira, uye vechidiki vaitoitirwa zvakanyanya kurerwa kweMwanakomana, kazhinji vachisiya izvo nekuchengetwa kwehama dzavo.
Surname yemunyori wehodhi akatora kubva kuna baba vokurera, muzvinabhizinesi wechiBuan, akazviratidza mumhuri, mukomana paaive nemakore 9. Kusvikira panguva ino, nekuda kwekurambana kwevabereki, mwana aigara muAlabama kwenguva yakati reAlabama uye akapiwa kwaari. Truman akazvidza kuverenga nekunyora achiri mudiki.
Muguta rekumaodzanyemba kweAlabamu, Monrovill, mukomana akasangana naHarper Lee, anogara padyo. Vana vakava shamwari dzisingaenzaniswi uye vakachengeta kubatana uku kwemakore mazhinji, kunyangwe paine vapikisana: Iyo truman inonaka yaiita kunge kunyange yakanyarara kumashure kweiyo bushter yeHarper.
Vanyori vanoziva kuti vakawana protototypes mune mumwe nemumwe nekuda kwemabasa avo. Saka, hood yakafuridzirwa nemufananidzo wedhiza mune yakazivikanwa seanokudzwa "Urayai kuraswa", uye Harper akashanda semubato weIdabheti, mamwe makamuri. " Kuroora muna 1933, amai vanotora mwanakomana wavo ndokuenda naye kuNew York. Kubva muna 1935, truman inotorwa zviri pamutemo ndeye surname, iyo ichazozivikanwa.
Kubva ndichiri mudiki, mukomana aiziva nzira yekunzwira nyaya dzinonakidza kupfuura dzaiwana mukurumbira muchikoro chakazvimirira kuManhattan, iyo yaipindwa kwemakore matatu. Mukuedza kuita mwana, vabereki muna 1936 vanozvitumira kuhondo yemauto, uye gore rino munyori remafaro senjodzi.
Vatongi Hood vakapedza chikoro makore muCollicticut, maigara mhuri yacho muna 1939. Iye murume uyu ainyatso kutaurwa nemakirasi, achiteerera kune avo chete kurangwa uko mweya wakarara. Ipapo, iye ipapo, anomira kubva kuvanhu vazhinji aine humwe hwake uye anogadzira pati pati paupedyo pfuma, iri kuenda manheru ekumwe kunwa waini, kutamba kana kuenda kuNew York Manheru eNyorclub. Dzidzo yepamusoro truman haina kugamuchira.
Basa rekutanga rejaya rakagadziriswa, kuve mudzidzi wekirasi yekupedza kudzidza. Akakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo mumagazini yakakurumbira yemanyorero "New Yorker". Uye kunyangwe murume wacho aive akabatanidzwa mukutevedza mapepanhau uye kugadzirisa mifananidzo, aive nemukana wekuziva kunyorwa denderedzwa uye kubuditsa bhizinesi.
Zvisikwa
Kunyora nyaya dzehodhi kwakatanga kutanga kuve mudiki, uye muna 1936 akatotora chikamu mumakwikwi emanyorero, pepanhau reAlabamu yeAlabamu. Iyo sitory yemunyori mudiki akaongororwa uye anoonekwa nemubairo. Panguva iyoyo, mukomana aigara achifamba neNotepad uye penzura, kunyora nhoroondo. Mumwe murume akataura kuti chishuwo chekuva munyori anowanikwa muhudiki uye nekuzvipira nemaune kuwanana kwemaawa mashoma pazuva mushure mekudzoka kubva kuchikoro.Paunenge uchishanda muNew Yorker, Truman akagadzira akati wandei asina kubudirira kuedza kuburitsa nyaya yavo mubhuku racho. Jaya racho rakasiya bhuku rekutarisa pabasa rekunyora, kumupa renguva yakazara. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Hood inofamba kuenda kuguta rehuduku hwake, panogona kuita basa rekutonga "zhizha" rinotanga. Iri bhuku rakanyorwa muna 1943, asi bhuku rekutanga raitika muna 2005 chete.
Magamba emabasa ehodhi anowanzova vanhu "kwete kubva munyika yeizvi", munyadzi wemunyori amene. Iye munyori akataura nezvake mushure mekuonekwa kwenyaya "Miriyemu" mumagazini "maMademoiselle" muna 1945.
Nyaya yemusikana mudiki asingazivikanwe akakwezva vaparidzi, uye imba yeRandge yakasaina chibvumirano nemunyori webhuku hombe, iyo yakave isingazivikanwe "mamwe mavhoti, akaburitswa muna 1948. Basa racho rakanga rakamirira kubudirira, rakaringana pane rondedzero yevanopfuura kwemwedzi inopfuura 2, uye munyori akazova mufananidzo wefashoni, anoverenga mavara akakanda mavara.
Mushure mekuita Dout rakabudirira, uye muna 1951 Munyori weMunyori anobuda - "inzwi reuswa", iro rinotaura nezvevanhu vanotambura vanotya kukura nekuvanda pasi rose pane rakakura Muti. Muma50s, iyo hood inotanga kuzviedza sechitamba, kushandira pamwe neHollywood. Kubudirira kukuru kwekudyidzana uku ndiko kuongorora kwezvinhu zvevhu "kudya kwemangwanani kuTiffany", kunopihwa Blake Edward muna 1961. Nhoroondo yeNew York Tusovover Holly Golightli yakaunza Munyori Wokubwinya kwenyika.
Iyo vertex yemabasa emunyori weTRUMEN HOOD yakava bhuku rekunyora "Cold-Level-Level Kuuraya", rakabudiswa muna 1965. Iye munyori akashanda pabasa remakore mashanu, achisiya mhosva uye kunyatsoziva vatambi, kusanganisira maqilers. Iyo bhuku racho rakaburitswa nezvikamu zviri mumagazini "New Yorker" uye rakaunza kucherechedzwa kwevatsoropodzi nekutengeserana.
Iyo bhaibheri yeiyo hood inosanganisira akawanda emabasa, mazhinji evaive ari kubva pahwaro hwemafirimu uye akagadziridzwa nemakotesheni.
Hupenyu Hwako
Truman Hood haina kuvanza zvepabonde tarisiro uye yaive ngochani yakavhurika. Nekuda kweizvozvo, murume akange asina mukadzi nevana. Munhu mukuru muupenyu hwake ega Hood aive munyori Jack Dafni, kujairana nekwaitika muna 1948.
Varume vaive vasina kufanana uye vakaitisa imwe nzira yehupenyu: Hood yaive yakagwinya uye yakanatswa, jack - ushingi uye hutsinye. Dapni, uyo aive newanano isina kubudirira nemukadzi, akasarudza mararamiro akavanzika, uye Truman akapenya uye achifungidzira pamapati asina kumbofunga nezvazvo. Pasinei nemusiyano, varume vaive nemakore makumi matatu nemashanu uye vakaparadzana nechitanho cheJack, avo vakaneta kutsungirira kupindwa muropa kwemumwe wako nedoro uye zvinodhaka.
Mushure mekuparadzaniswa kubva kuDafni, hood vakapinda mune kushungurudzika, kwaakaedza kunyura kazhinji kazhinji kuchinyima, asi havana kuunza nyaradzo. Iye murume akatenderera mubato renyika, kutaurirana nenyeredzi dzekuratidzira bhizinesi, vapfumi vapfumi nevamiriri vekugadzira Bohemia Bohemia.
Munyori aive muGweta uye anodiwa nevakadzi vechiedza chepamusoro, uyo akawana munyaradzi anenjere maari ane mweya wakatsiga. Mune biography yemurume kune hushamwari naMarilyn Monroe naErizabeth taylor, Jacqueline Kennedy naBaib Palee. Pakati pevakadzi vakanaka vakanaka vaionekwa sevakareva kutaurirana neTruman Hood, sezvinoratidzwa nemifananidzo yakawanda yemuchuchisi nevanhu vanozivikanwa nevanoremekedzeka.
Rufu
Makore achangopfuura, truman hood yaizove isina kuita zviitiko zvekuverenga. Pamwe pane chikonzero chekutaura nezve dambudziko rekusika rakauya mumakore gumi apfuura ehupenyu. Kwemakore, matambudziko anoenderana nemishonga uye doro zvakadzikira. Iko kuedza kunoitwa munzvimbo dzekugadzirisa kwakapera mukuvhiringidza. Mukuwedzera, murume wacho akatanga kutambudzwa.Muna 1984, mamiriro emunyori wemunyori aivenga zvinonzwisisika, izvo zvakanyanyisa neanopfuura, iyo iyo hood yakawira muchipatara yakareba chitsuwa. Kuti adzorerezve kuzvikwanisika, Troubon akaenda kuCalifornia kumusikana akamira kwenguva refu Joan Carson. Mumba make muLos Angeles pana Nyamavhuvhu 25, 1984, munyori akafa mugore rina makumi matanhatu rehupenyu. Iko kukonzera kwerufu kwakashanda sechirwere chechiropa, kuomesa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka.
Pashure porufu, muviri we prose wakabatanidzwa. Guruva retongi hood kamwechete rakabiwa, uye muna 2016 Zvinosara zvemunyori zvakatengeswa nemutengesi kune munhu asingazivikanwe pamadhora zviuru makumi mana nemashanu.
BHAIBHERI
- 1943 - "Zhizha Cruise"
- 1948 - "Mamwe manzwi, mamwe makamuri"
- 1949 - "Muti weusiku uye dzimwe nyaya"
- 1950 - "Kupenda Kwemuno"
- 1951 - "Vanzwi VeGuva"
- 1956 - "Muses akanzwa"
- 1958 - "Tiffany Kudya Kwevanheru"
- 1965 - "Cold Clamp"
- 1973 - "Imbwa Bark"
- 1980 - "Mimhanzi yeChameleon"