Mikhail Romm - Mufananidzo, Biography, Hupenyu Hwako, Chikonzero Rufu, Mafirimu

Biography

Muna 2019, ane makore makumi masere nemasere ane dhido rwezvakananga zveMikhail mikhail Ilyich Romma - muridzi we5 Stalinist mari dzekutanga. Mumumumumu yake Maumassanian "pyshch", pamwe chete nevatambi veLastitis, galina sergeyev uye Podr Repnin yakaratidza Faina Ranevskaya, uye Tatiana Okuvsvskaya. Pashure porufu rwehunhu hweinini, vadzidzi, shamwari neshamwari mune izwi rimwe chete vakataura kuti kubva muhupenyu hwavo pane chimwe chinhu chakajeka, chinopenya uye chakakosha.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Ramangwana rakakurumbira director uye Screenwriter rakaonekwa mumhuri yevanachiremba, vaJudha nerudzi, muGuta reSiberia reIrkutsk. Ivo vakadyiwa pano vachiona zviitiko zvekuchinja zveBABA ILLya Mesesovich, akashanda munharaunda yehutachiona hwehutachiona. Dzidzisai Izikovna amai vakashanda semazino uye vakatora varwere mumba maJoseph lokucian. Ndiye iye akadaira vana kune vakanaka, kunyanya kune iyo theatre. Sekuru vaive neimba inodhinda.

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Kana iri zuva chairo rekuzvarwa kweMikhail Ilyich, rakatanga kudanwa muna Ndira 24 (zvinoenderana nechimiro chitsva), uye mushure memagwaro anowanikwa muna 2007 - February 21, 1901. GORE mushure mekuonekwa kweMwanakomana wediki (Mikhal aive mukuru wemakore matatu, mukoma waAlexander) Rummov akatumirwa kumusha, ikozvino iri muBuryat republic. Pano vakave nekudzoreredzwa - mwanasikana waIda akaberekwa. Tevere, kwaive nekutamira kuLithuania, uye ipapo yaive nguva yeMoscow.

Mujaho weCinematiation pachake unotaura nezvemakore evana uye ari kuyaruka aisada. Kunyanya kunyara kutaurwa kwekutora chikamu chake mune anonzi chikafu chakabiwa chikafu muna 1918. Asi iyo yekurovedza muviri inotungamirwa nekurovedza muviri yezvidhinha, uye kunyoresa muchikoro chekupenda, kutumbuka uye kuvaka. Yakakosha autobiographiographical ruzivo ruverengeka mubhuku "nezvako, nezvevanhu, nezve mafirimu."

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Yakawana nzvimbo uye ndangariro, sezvo Baba vakaponesa mabwe enhunzi dzaive mune tepi inonamira. Kana, semurume panguva yekusavapo kwemwanakomana, svutugadzike kuti aongorore artist Peter Konchalovsky (sekuru nikita mikhalkov and andron konchalovsky). Chidhirowa icho chakarumbidzwa.

"Uye pandinorangarira, ini pachangu ndakadzidza, ndinogara ndichiyeuka vanhu vasina kundipindira. Pakutanga kwavo kwaive nababa vangu. Aive murume akanaka asina kujairika. Ini ndaingoona munhu ane mutsa, ini handina kusangana. Kunyangwe panguva imwecheteyo vakanyatsotsamwa, vane mvumo uye vasingashiviriri, "vakanyora.

Sezvo akambokupa chikwereti kumba uye akashanda mumapoka emauto matsvuku, murume uyu akatorawo Gransite wesainzi. Ino nguva - mumusangano mune yazvino vgik uye muVHutemas. Asati awana yako yekufona, inokumuremekedza pasi rose, romm yakaedzwa mauto mumunyori. Akashanda muhofisi yepepanhau repepanhau, akanyora mamiriro ezvinhu emuvhi, akaita shanduro dzevanyori vekunze vekare. Uye zvakare akasikawo zvinyorwa zvake zvezvinyorwa - kubva mupfupi enhanduro kusvika kune dzidziso.

Mafirimu

Pakutanga, iyo "paddy" yakatanga neiyo hombe cinematic nzira yeFaina Ranevskaya naMikhail Romma. Pashure pacho, iyo Grand Director uye Mutambi mukuru akaramba ari shamwari muhupenyu hwake hwese. Kunyangwe mushure me "zviroto" mune zvikafu 1941th yekubatana, ivo havana kuzoitika.

"Ini ndinorangarira mikhail ilyich inonyatsogumburwa nemumwe. Inopera zvese izvi basa, kuyerera. Uye panguva yekufaira, ndakadanana naye. Zvese zvaakaita tarenda, zvinakamura. Zvese zvirimo muropa: uye kunzwisisika kunoshamisa, uye kunzwisisika kunoshamisa kweMuaumassky Novel, mamiriro ake ekuti, ndangariro dzinodziya dzehunhu husingaenzaniswi Forny Feldman akachengeta.

Pamberi pekupfura kusati kwatanga, Rommom raive basa rakaoma: kugadzira pikicha kwemazuva gumi nemana, ine mashoma emagetsi uye neanenge gumi vaimbi, vasingaverengeri vapambi. NaMikhail Ilyich akareruka.

Mushure megumi nematatu, iyo filmography yakaonekwa "Lenin muna Gumiguru", yakagadzirwawo munguva pfupi kuitira kuti ipfuure kukwikwidza "Lenfilm". Nekuda kweizvozvo, Iosif Vissarionvich akazvitendera tepi. Ipapo chikamu chechipiri cheVladimir Ilich chakabudiswa, akatoda kutumira kumutambo uyu kuti agadzire, asi zvirongwa zvakavhiringidzwa nehondo yekutanga.

"Panguva iyo vamwe vakarova pakona uye vakanyarara, romm vakafunga kupindura Stalin Lenin. Kwete nhoroondo yetsiva, asi yakadaro yaigara panguva iyoyo mupfungwa dzevanhu. Kupikiswa kwakadaro kwaionekwa sekurangwa kukuru uye kurangwa nekuurayiwa. Uye romm yakashinga, "grigior comerahray yakanyora nezve mudzidzisi wake ane hunyanzvi.

Muna 1945 uye nekukurumidza mushure make, basa rekunyepedzera rakabuda kubva pasi peneni yemurume, ipapo kuberekwa kwedhirowa kwakaitika. Panguva ino iyo nzvimbo yekutarisa ndiyo yakakurumbira Russian Admiral Fyodor Ushakov.

Mumakumi matanhatu, iyo Soviet Viewer vakasangana neanyanzvi miviri - "mazuva mapfumbamwe egore rimwe" ane simba rakasimba uye rondedzero yefirimu "yakajairika". Mumudhure wekupedzisira, director rashandisa iyo nheyo yekuisa nekuwedzera iyo mimhanzi dhizaini uye kutaura kwevatuki kwevaNazi.

Yakavharirwa mushure makeruboshwe romm rendi "nyika nhasi". Asi nyaya yakajeka yakaramba iri kuHallane Hatiev, zvinhu zveKlimov uye Herman Lavrov, achidzosera chirongwa ichi mukati "uye zvakadaro ndinotenda ...".

Pasinei nekuzvipira kuna mudiwa cinema, Mikhail Ilyich haana kukanganwa nezve pedogogy. Kutarisa hurukuro yeiyo legeny Romma yaive nerombo rakanaka shuksthin, Nikita Mikalkov, Nikita Mikhalkov, Nikita Mikhalkov, Nikita Mikhalkov, Nikita Mikalkov, Alexander Mitte, Sergey Solovyov nevamwe.

Hupenyu Hwako

Director uyo akatendera basa mufirimu rake Runako Elena, panguva iyoyo akapiswa kwaari - mukadzi webareti - kunzwa kwakadzama. Chakakoshesa kungozivikanwa kwemurume mushure mekunge agadzirisa basa rese nekuita kwake basa.

Mafungiro akanangana nechirevo haana kunyangarika kubva kune vanoteerera ziso pane seti. Murume wangu akaudzwa, uye godo nebhibhokisi rakamhanyiswa kuti vazive hukama. Uye akasiya asina chinhu - romm aive akaomesesa uye anodonhedza kuti Barnet chete akatyisidzirwa naLelen nemunwe wake uye akafirwa nekuzorora.

Uye pasina - pasina nguva uye kuzmina akadanana neRomma, haatariri chitarisiko cheHollywood, asi simba risingazivikanwe romukati. Mhosva yakapera nemuchato muna 1936 - saka "gumi nematatu" yakava nhamba inofara yevaviri. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti pakanga pasina vana vakajairwa nenyeredzi, vaive vagara nemufaro pamwe chete kwemakore anenge 35. Hupenyu hwavo hwaro hwakanga hwavhenekerwa muchirongwa "kupfuura rudo" TV chiteshi "tsika", kuendesa visor yemuongorori uye kubata zvisingawanzo photos.

Rufu

Rufu rwe cinematogratic tenzi musi waNovember 1, 1971 kubasa. Iye, aine vadzidzi Alexander Pavlovsky uye Vladimir Menshov, akaburitswa kure nezvinhu zve "nyika nhasi" kurara pasi. Asi asisiri kumusoro.

Pamangwana rekupedzisira, murume wake waaida aive ari padivi pake. Kukonzera rufu kwaigona kunyatso kuendeswa muna 1967 kurwiswa kwemwoyo wose, kubva kune iyo romm yakanyatso kudzimwa. Guva remushandi mukuru wehunyanzvi riri paNovodevichy Cemetery.

Filmography

• 1934 - "Push"
• 1937 - "gumi nenhatu"
• 1937 - "LenIn muna Gumiguru"
• 1939 - "LenIn muna 1918"
• 1943 - "Kurota"
• 1945 - "Murume Nhamba 217"
• 1948 - "Mubvunzo weRussia"
• 1950 - "Basa Roed Sindan"
• 1953 - "Admoral UShakov"
• 1953 - "Ngarava dzeDutu"
• 1956 - "Mhondi paDante Street"
• 1957 - "Nhoroondo Yemunhu"
• 1962 - "Mazuva mapfumbamwe egore rimwe"
• 1963 - "Boris Schukin"
• 1965 - "Zvakajairika Fascism"