Biography
Director weSoviet, kukwikwidza kweKlimv, kukwezva ", kana kupinda kwemusangano, asi kupinda mune nyaya satenzi wemafirimu akakomba, kusimudza zvinhu zvakadzama zvetsika.Mifananidzo yechokwadi uye yakaoma yeKlimv dzimwe nguva yakafanana nebanga rekuvhiya kwekuvhiya, rinokonzera kurwadziwa kusvika kune sosi yedambudziko nekuzvitsausa. Kuva musoro wemubatanidzwa weCinematographrah pana 1986, Tenzi akatendera kosi yemabhaisikopo asina mwero, nekuda kwei mabambo akabudiswa, achirera "nyaya dzakaoma" dzisina kugadziriswa.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Klemovich Klimv akaberekwa muna 1933 muStallrad (zvino volgograd). Izita risingazivikanwe rinokonzera mibvunzo nezve rudzi rwemutungamiriri, asi iye chiRussia, zita racho rakangoumbwa nemavara ekutanga emazita evatungamiriri venyika proletariat. Chokwadi, mushure meizvozvo, izvo zvamaiita zvakatsanangura kuti mwanakomana wainzi zita raJack London.
Baba Herman Stepanovich aifanira kuongorora nyaya dzakakosha muDare reKutora Party Dare Rinokosha. Mumakore apfuura, murume achashandisa simba rakawanda kuti agadzirise zviuru zvishanu zvakakanganiswa ne "vavengi vevanhu." Amai Kalery Georgievna vakashanda kumudzidzisi wechikoro chedzidzo yemuviri. Mhuri yacho yaive nevana vaviri: mune utsinye 1941, Hama Hermann akaberekwa pachinhu. Ndiine pekurwa kwehondo, amai nevanakomana vakaenda kumuchato mukubuda. Iye mutungamiriri anoyeuka kuti aive mudiki sei muguta raakasiya guta rinopisa, achiyambukai volga padiki diki.
Apedza chikoro, jaya racho rakatanga kudzidza kuMoscow Aptiation Institute, kubva kwaakasunungura muna 1957 ndokutanga kushanda kufekitori. Asi basa remaginiya rekugadzira haana kubvunza, nekuti jaya raigona kunge rakakurumidza kugona uye aida kuzviziva. Ndosaka zvisingashamisi muhudiki muroora mukugadzirwa, akasanganisa nezviitwa paterevhizheni uye muPhilharmonic.
Chinhu chacho chakaenda kuVGik kumutungamiriri weChinzvimbo, mudzidzisi wake aive munyori weTape akakurumbira "Isu tinobva kuKristadt" Efim Dzigan. Iyo Institute of Klimv yakaronga muna 1964 nekuvhura peji rekutanga rezvakange zvaro biography.
Mafirimu
Basa rekupedza kudzidza raElema Klimv rakava nemhosva komusangano piyona "kugamuchira, kana kupinda kwekune dzimwe nyika kunorambidzwa." Iyo tepi isina kuoma yemutungamiri kubva mundima yeKosta inochkin yaisatarisira - iyo basa rekurera rakabatanidzwa mukati merumbozha pamusoro peSoviet kutonga uye kuchine zvakafanana nekambanil. Munyori akabatana nedambudziko needhekisi kunyange panguva yekutenderwa kwePhgeny EvStigneev, uye panguva yekuzvitakura, kwaive kusuwa kuratidza chimwe chinhu kune mumwe munhu.
Kuchengetedza tepi, isinganzwisisike zvakakwana, nikita Khrushchev, akaseka kubva kumweya achiona uye pakupedzisira akatendera iyo firimu kusunungura. Mufananidzo wacho wakabudirira, uye vakapedza kudzidza vgika vakatenderwa nemutungamiriri wenguva dzose weMosfilm, achiburitsa diploma ane kukudzwa.
Basa repiri rekutungamira kwepamhepo rakavawo comedy. "Kuomerera kwemazino chiremba anenge denda" kunogona kuve kupfuudza nyika yeBig Cinema yeAndrei Miskov, avo vakatanga basa guru racho nebasa rake rekutanga. Asi zvekare, KlimOva akafungidzirwa kusekwa kwechokwadi cheSoviet chaiwo, uye firimu rakaiswa pasherefu, nekuda kwekuti akabuda muna 1967, makore maviri mushure mekusunungurwa. Kutenderera kushoma kwaireva kuti mumwechete rental, saka ndakadzidza nezve tepi chete mushure memakore makumi maviri.
Paint muna1970 "mutambo, mutambo, mutambo" wakapfura nenzira yekubatanidza mitambo yemitambo nemapuranga emakiromita. Pamusoro peiyo chirongwa, mutungamiriri akashanda pamwe chete nehama naHerman, akanyora mamiriro ezvinhu.
Chiitiko chikuru chinotevera icho iyo ishe yaisvika, yaipedza zvinyorwa zvekupedzisira zvefirimu Mikhail Romma, iyo genius yemafirimu asina nguva yekubhadhara panguva yehupenyu hwake. Marlene Hatiev, Herman Lavrov uye Elegance yeKlimv akaisa tepi yepasirese nhasi, uye muna 1974 iyo zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvezana ramakumi maviri emakore anonzi "uye zvakadaro ndinotenda ...".
Mugadziri akanyarara kwemakore akati wandei, uye vakamuita kuti akamanikidza kuwana dambudziko racho. Muna 1980, rondedzero pfupi firimu "Larisa" yakabviswa yakatsaurirwa kumukadzi anopisa anopisa, asina kurerutswa kubva muhupenyu muna 1979.
Kwapera gore, Klimov akaburitsa mutambo wekutanga kuboora muFilmography - Rent "kurwadziwa", kutaura nezve hupenyu uye kufa kwerudzi rwegrigory. Mukuedza kuzadzisa mhedzisiro yechokwadi, munyori akaisa mu cinema mapuranga emagetsi dema uye chena newsreel. Mufirimu rekurenda rakabuda pamwe chete naro ratojairana nekushatisa.
Mugore rimwe chetero, Hermanovich Anopedzisa Mutambo Wacho "Fambera" - Kujairana kweNhau yeValentina Rasputin yemazuva ekupedzisira emusha weSiberia. Shanda pamufananidzo nguva pfupi Rufu rusati rwatanga mukadzi waTenzi, uye zvinyorwa zveKlimangi akatsaurira ndangariro dzake.
Basa rekupedzisira uye vertex rekusika raive tepi yemauto pane chiitiko cheAlesya ambich "Enda uone" (1985). Avo vakatarisa firimu vakaziva kuti shure kwake kwakatoda kutora chimwe chinhu nezvehondo inotyisa iyoyo. Alexey Kravchchenko, pamberi peMuongorori kubva kumukomana wemazuva mashoma emazuva mashoma aive murume wekare ane bvudzi rakachena. Mufananidzo uyu unowanzozivikanwa pamaonero akasiyana-siyana, pakati pemafirimu emitambo muMoscow, cannes nevenice.
Kubva 1986, Klimv anga ari munyori wekutanga wemubatanidzwa weCinematographers yeUSSR. Iyo yekugadzwa yakakonzera kudzoreredza kwakakosha mukati meiyo Soviet cinema. Amai vanonetsekana neyevaraidzo yevaraidzo mune yazvino firimu indasitiri uye inosimbisa kuti "Dambudziko" mafirimu anotangwa mukupfura maitiro. Vanyori venhoroondo vanoti mushure meizvozvo, iyo Pleiad yependi yemapendenini yakapa "Chernuha" yakauya pamusoro pechisimba: vakawanikwa nezvechisimba, kuparwa kwechipfambi, izvo zvisati zvaitika paSoviet screen haina kuita sezvisina.
Hupenyu Hwako
Iyo Museu uye chete rudo rwehupenyu kuna Klimv rakava Director Larisa Sheypko. Musikana uyu aisangova runako chete, asiwo tenzi ane tarenda rakadzika, iro rakazviita mumaziso emunhu anodiwa mukukwana. Lora haana kuterera nekukurumidza kune chinhu, asi akamubatsira panguva yechirwere. Iye murume haana kuzvidemba nguva yekuiswa kweshoko rekupedza basa rekupedza kudzidza, uye pakupedzisira ivo vakava pedyo.Kufunga nezve makore 2, vadikani vakaroora muna 1965, uye mushure memakore manomwe vaive mwanakomana waAnton. Vaviri vaviri vakaburitsa mhedzisiro: vese vakanaka, vanoshanda, vanokurudzira uye nenzira yakasikwa yakazvimirira. Panguva imwecheteyo inopedzwa mumwe nemumwe, kuve yakazara. Lora gore rega rega uye zvakadzikama, kubvisa bhaisikopo rakakomba remunyori uye kuva director nezita. Mumufananidzo, Shefenhko asingaonekwe anotaridzika zvakanaka nekutarisa kunopisa.
Musi waChikunguru 2, 1979, dambudziko rakaitika: Kuenderera mberi nekupfura firimu "farawell kuna merea", mukadzi akawira munjodzi yemotokari uye akafa kunzvimbo yekupaza. Rufu rwemukadzi waKlimv vakaona panguva iyoyo muchiroto ndokumuka mumamiriro ekurira kunotyisa. Murume uyu haana nguva yekutaura zvakanaka kumudiwa wake. Hutungamiri hwevatungamiriri vaviri hwakazvipira kune iyo yerukodhi tepi "kupfuura rudo" kubva kudenderedzwa reiyo tsika yeTV chiteshi.
Sezvo asiya nemwanakomana wechidiki mumaoko, Klimiv aisazoedza kuronga hupenyu hwega. Hermanovich akataura kuti hapana mukadzi angagona kuzadza kurasikirwa kwaLaisa, chero hukama hwaizove hunokanganisika.
Rufu
Klimv akararama makore makumi manomwe, makore gumi ekupedzisira ehupenyu haana kupfura bhaisikopo. Iye murume akatungamira mararamiro ekudzorera uye akanyora nhetembo zhinji.
Mwedzi mukuru wekufa, dhairekiri rakatambura nesitiroko uye mavhiki akasara akavata muMoscow CKB mudunhu reCom. Gumiguru 26, 2003 Tenzi haana. Chikonzero cherufu chinonzi hypoxia uropi.
Mukadzi element Germen Gerisa Sheepenko akavigwa pane iyo In Nunsevsky Cemetery. Zvakaitika kuti murume anozorora kubva kwaari: Mogila Klimkova ari paTrocerovsk Cemetery yeMoscow, kwete kure nevabereki.
Filmography
- 1959 - "Kuchenjerera: Vulgarity"
- 1960 - "Hupenyu"
- 1962 - "Tarira, kudenga!"
- 1964 - "Gamuchirwai, kana kupinza kwekunze kunorambidzwa"
- 1965 - "Nhambwe yeMazino"
- 1970 - "Sport, Sport, Sport"
- 1980 - "Larisa"
- 1981 - "Agony"
- 1981 - "Fara"
- 1985 - "Enda undoona"