Biography
Munyori weJapan Kobo Abo Ari akakurumbira zvinyorwa zvemitambo "mukadzi mujecha", "murume box" uye "mutorwa kumeso". Mabasa emunyori aishanda muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakumi maviri, akawana mugumo wokumadokero nyika chaiyo yemabhuku ezuva rinobuda. Magwaro eJapan haainzi anonzi: Ivo vanonyaridzwa kunonzwisisika prose prose uye vanorera mibvunzo yehunyanzvi yemunhu wenyama munyika, vachiwana zvinorehwa nekuvapo uye kunzwisisa kwavo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Chinyorwa chezvinyorwa zveJapan chakaberekerwa muna 1924 kuchamhembe kweTokyo, mudunhu reChina. Mumutauro wake, zita remunyori rinonzwika saKimifosi, uye Kobo ndiko kududzirwa kweChinese nzira. Huvedu ABEATE ABEAPENDE MUMIDLIDYILYILYIDYI KWIDHOLD: MUNUKDEN, Dunhu reManchuria, mukomana akadzidza kuchikoro kusvika 1940. Baba vemwana vaive vakaunganidzwa mumushonga kuYunivhesiti yeguta iri. Tsika yejaya yejaya yakatanga kubatana paakadzokera kuTokyo kuenda kuSage Chikoro. Ipapo akapedza kudzidza anosarudza kuenda mumakona ababa uye kuwana basa rachiremba kuYunivhesiti.
Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti murume uyu akakura munharaunda yemarudzi akawanda: Simba reruzivo rweChina, kwaaigara, rakaiswa nemhedzisiro yemabhuku epasi, iyo Kobo inochengeterwa hupenyu. Fungidziro huru kwazvo yakaitwa neRussia Classic ne "mibvunzo yakatongerwa" yekuva uye kutsvaga kwezvinoreva hupenyu. Vatsoropodzi vakaramba vachifunga nezvekupesvedzera muFeder Dostoevsky naNikolai Gogol vaive neyavo pabasa remunyori weJapan.
Sezvo paakadzidza kuyunivhesiti kwemakore matatu, jaya rinodzokera kuManchuria uye pano muna 1946 vane hanya nababa. Pane imwe nguva yakaoma apo mhuri ikaramba isina mutengesi, zvakadaro munyori wenguva yemberi anodzoserwa kuyunivhesiti uye anogashira diploma's diploma muna 1948. Nekudaro, iyo nyanzvi yeKobo Abe haishande chero zuva. Ndichiri mudzidzi, jaya racho rinotanga nzvimbo yekugadzira biography, kurwisa kuunganidza "nhetembo dzisingazivikanwe."
Mabhuku
Sezvo ndanga ndanyora ndangariro dzehunyanzvi hwemahonyeri achiri mudiki, munyori zvishoma anotendeudza kuporofita. Uye haina kutorwa yenyaya senge vanyori vazhinji vepamhepo, asi pakarepo mucherechedzo. Muna 1947, Kobo Anopera Bhuku "madziro evhu" - nhoroondo yegamba, iyo inofungidzirwa kutyora zvibvumirano zvese nenharaunda, asi mukufamba kweiyo mutapwa. Patova pano, munyori wecho novice anomutsa mibvunzo yakaoma pamusoro pekuti kune rusununguko rwechokwadi uye kuti zvinogoneka zvachose.
Manyoro aAbe akabatanidza kumudzidzisi kubva mumiyedzo uye chikoro, uye iye, akafadzwa kwazvo, akaburitsa pachena rugwaro rwemagazini mumagazini ekuverenga. Gare gare, basa racho richabudiswa nebhuku rakaparadzana rinonzi "pointer pamugumo wenzira". Sezvo anga agamuchira chikamu chekutanga chemukurumbira, munyori wechidiki anopinda musangano rekusika "husiku", uye kuma1950s anogadzira zvahwo - zana ".
Iri bhuku rinotevera i "rusvingo", izvo zvinosanganisira nyaya dzinoverengeka uye nyaya "madziro. Mhosva S. Karma ", yakapa hunyanzvi hwekunyatsoziva Auutgava mubairo. Muchinyorwa ichi chekutanga, maitiro emunyori akatoratidzwa zvakajeka: Zviri kure nekuziva, nyika yake mitezo yakakura yekubatsira kutaurirana kwemunhu kubva munharaunda uye kusurukirwa kwemunhu wepasirese. Gamba re "madziro" richanyimwa zita uye shure kweizvozvo munhu akapoteredzwa, uye ipapo amene. Mune shanduko iyi pane chimwe chinhu chakafanana ne "shanduko" yeFranz Kafa.
Muma1950, Cobo Abe anonyora nyaya uye anotamba, vamwe vacho vanova zvigadzirwa zvemitambo uye mafirimu. Kune mabasa eJapan, mutambi gumi nemaviri akapiwa, uye kujaira kweDirector Hiroshi Tassigahara anoonekwa zvakanyanya. Director uyu anotorwa kuti zvipenyu "Zvinotyisa", "kumeso kwemumwe munhu", "mukadzi mujecha", basa rekupedzisira rinounza 2 mazita eOscar.
Upamhi hwechipiri hwemunyori i "ice rechando rechina", uye nekuonekwa muna 1962 "vakadzi vari mujecha" pamusoro peCobo Atanga kutaura semunyori mukuru ane zita renyika. Gamba reBhuku reBhuku, richadyara mugomba kuti riponese musha wejecha, kuyedza kupandukira hurongwa. Pano, kune rimwe divi, iro racho rinorwisa mota yemamiriro ezvinhu, iyo iyo hunhu chete muchimiro chakazara, kune imwe - kuzeza kuviga kuda kwake muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Kuzviisa pasi kuti uzviise pasi pemunhu anyorova anova muvakidzani wehunhu. Inoratidza imwe nzira uye imwe uzivi hwehupenyu, iyo inokanganisa kushanduka kwegamba uye pane chisarudzo chaanogamuchira mune yekupedzisira. Uye mumatombo emutsipa akajairika kuti munyori nhoroondo yekunyangarika, iyo inoshandiswa naye uye mumabasa akazotevera. Kunyangarika semuganho wechirinda, kana iwe uchinge wanyangarika nyika yakajairwa uye ukaonekwa mune imwe - imwe yeiyo huru dzehunhu hwezvinhu zvekugadzira. Imwe yacho inova kusangana kwehupenyu nerufu.
Kubatira vanhu vanopikisana neEgoism uye chishuvo chekutaura muzvinyorwa "mutorwa kumeso", uko gamba, raidonhedza ganda rakanetseka, rinoregedza, ipapo uye rinobva rashanduka kuita chikara. Upenyu hunoratidzira trilogy yepfungwa, iro rakapindawo "mepu rakatsva" uye "murume-bhokisi". Cobo abe mavara anogara munyika isina kusimba, iyo isingaenderani neyechokwadi, uye nevaranda nazvo nazvo mukufanana. Iyo nzvimbo yemhosva inokutendera kuti uburitse kukakavara, umo hunhu huri kuedza kukurira kusurukirwa, pasina kubayira mumwe munhu.
Chisikwa chePentalimate zvemunyori "zuva rakavanzika" - rakazoitika muna 1977. Anopedzisa bhaibheri rebhaibheri reTenzi "rakapinda muareka." Kirasi yeJapan yakanyora zvese nemabasa gumi nemaviri, asi vazhinji vavo vakapinda muchivigiro chemabhuku epasi rose.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nezve hupenyu hwomunhu uhwo hwaro hunokurumbira zvishoma. Iye amene amene akareurura kuti anonzwa asina kuroora uye haatambisi kubva pane izvi, achiona kuti vanhu vese vanongotya kubvuma. Zvichida saka akange asina shamwari dzepedyo, madzimai nevana. Dingindira rekusurukirwa uye kuzviparadzanisa kwemunhu munyika rakapindurwa pabasa reJapan. Saka, nekutaura nyaya yeKobo Abe, "mabhuku anozivisa chiso chemunyori."Murume wacho akabata nzvimbo yakajeka yehurumende, ichiva nhengo yeCommunist Party yeJapan kuma1950, asi nekufamba kwenguva vakaodzwa mwoyo. Munyori akagadzirisa kutsoropodza mauto eSoviet muHungary muna 1958 uye muna 1962 akasiya maCommunist.
Cobo Abe akaronga mutariri wekuedza anounza zita rake. Chikwata chakavapo kwemakore anenge gumi uye ndokuisa mitambo yaakanyora muvambi. Truppes kushanya kwakanakidzwa nekubudirira kutenderera nyika, asi muJapan, kusika kwavo kwakazivikanwa kune anozivikanwa nevashandi-garde.
Magazini yechiJapan haina kugumira kumabhuku uye iyo yemitambo: Aifarira kutora mifananidzo, mimhanzi yekare uye kunyange makomputa, kuve mumwe wevanyori vekutanga vakasaina mabasa pane iyo hardware chinyorwa. Chinyorwa chinonakidza - murume aiziva kuridza mashandiro eSynthesizer uye akatonyora mimhanzi kuchishandiso kune yake yemitambo.
Rufu
Cobo Abe zvaisakwanisa kunzi munhu weruzhinji. Pasinei nokubwinya kwemunyori uye kuzivikanwa kwenyika, mumakore achangopfuura munyori akaramba achitungamira hupenyu hwakavanzika kuHakone Mountain Resort. Iye murume aidzivirira vatori venhau, uye vanhu vese vevatorwa, vachitarisa zvinyorwa zvekuverenga.
Muna 1992, vatenzi vanonongedza mubairo weNobel mumunda wemabhuku, asi vakagamuchira mubairo wenhetembo reDerek walcott kubva kuCaribbean Island yeSt. Lucia. MunaDecember wegore rimwe chetero, vachishanda pachiuno, cobo Abe akarasika kuziva. Kurohwa kwakaitika kumucheto, uye akaendeswa kuchipatara aine hemorrhage. Pashure pokunge vadzoka kubva kuchipatara, mamiriro emurwere akatanga kuora mwoyo, uye muna Ndira 22, 1993, murume ane makore makumi matanhatu nemasere anokonzeresa moyo, rinova chikonzero cherufu.
Cobo abe inoonekwa zvakanyanya "European" pakati vanyori veJapan? Kusika kwake, kune rumwe rutivi, kwakavakirwa pane iyo hierogly muenzaniso wenyika yeJapan nekusimudzirwa kwayo uye chiratidzo, kune imwe, iyo nhaka yeuzivi hweuzivi uye tsika inokohwa.
Quotes
"Chokwadi, basa rinobatsira munhu kuti yananiswe nenguva yekumhanya, kunyangwe ichimhanya isina chinangwa." "Kwete gedhi resimbi, kwete madziro matsi, uye iziso diki pamusuwo wekamera - izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kuyeuchidzwa munhu nezveutapwa. "" Chishuwo chekuva munyori ndirwo rwehukuru hweshungu. "Chishuwo chekuva dhayere uye nekuzvitsaura kubva kune mamwe matepu." Iwe haugone kuzviita nekurega kuvanda kubva kune mvura pasi Vatorwa. "BHAIBHERI
- 1947 - "Pointer pakupera kwenzira"
- 1951 - "Wall"
- 1959 - "Yechando chechando"
- 1962 - "Mukadzi muSands"
- 1964 - "Alien Atarisana"
- 1967 - "Senge Munhu"
- 1967 - "Kupisa Mepu"
- 1973 - "Man-Bhokisi"
- 1977 - "Zuva rakavanzika"
- 1984 - "Akapinda muareka"