Biography
Mumwe wevatambi vetsoka dzepamhiro yezana ramakore rechi20 reDutchman Johan Croyf vakava mukurumbira wemutambo muAjax uye timu yenyika yeNetherlands uye mubatanidzwa webhariki.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoIyo nhatu-yekukunda yeGoridhe bhora uye yeEuropean Champions mukombe, anorwisa pahuwandu 14 akashandura pfungwa yeiyo nhabvu yenhabvu uye yakapinda mumatare makuru evatambi ari pasi zvichienderana neFifa. Nzira yekudzidzisa yeNzinda yeVatengesi veDutchman yakakurudzira vakakurumbira vakakurumbira seArrigo Sakki, Arsen Wenger, PEC Guardiola uye Eric Canton, uye akatungamira mapoka mazhinji eEurope kuti akunde.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iye mukomana anonzi Hendrik Johannes Kroyf akaberekerwa muguta guru reNetherlands musi waApril 25, 1947. Vabereki vake vaive nebhenji grocery, vakararama kufamba kwemaminitsi mashanu kubva kuAjax nhabvu nhabvu yenhandare. Chokwadi ichi chakazoita basa rakakosha mu biography of Johan, kubva paudiki aifarira mitambo uye akashandisa nguva yake yemahara, achidzingirira bhora mukambani yakakanganisika Hama Henney.
Baba vacho, avo zita ravo rainzi Gernelis, raivewo fan to timu yemetropolitani, uye nekutenda nekuedza kwake, vana vaiuya kuzoita vatambi vechikoro kubva kuCC. Kazhinji, diki croyf yakasungira hukama hwepedyo nemusoro wemhuri, uye kufa kwake kubva pakurwiswa kwemoyo muna 1959 kwakava kunorema kweiyo ramangwana reDutch Star.
Amai Penelope Bernard Drier, vakatsigira mitambo yemitambo yemwanakomana wavo, vakabatsira kurasikirwa, iyo yakanga ichiri pedyo. Nguva pfupi mushure mekufa kwemumwe mukadzi, akavhara bhizinesi remhuri uye akagadzirisa kuchenesa kune "de mer" nhabvu yekutamba. Ikoko, wechirikadzi mudiki akasangana nemushandi wemunda weAjax, Hanonge ngirozi, uye munguva pfupi yakaroora kuve nechokwadi cheupenyu hwevana.
Nhanho iyi yakabatsira Johan ane makore gumi nemashanu, aitevera zano revaimbani uye kubva pachikamu che baseball akaenda nenhabvu. Kwemakore maviri ekudzidziswa, achiri kuyaruka akawana kukurumidza uye hunyanzvi hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, uye pakupera kwe1964th manejimendi manejimendi anotendera conofa kuenda kuDout mumutambo mukuru.
Nhabvu
Nekusvika kweCroyf Amsterdam "Ajax" pakarepo akapinda munzvimbo inotungamira muNetherlands National Championship. Muna 1965/1966 Mwaka, Mudiki Strker akarova zvinhu makumi maviri nemashanu mumitambo 23, achipa iyo club yemakwikwi emakwikwi. Izvo zvakafanana zvakadzokororwa mumakore anotevera, apo "Flying Dutchman" pahuwandu 14 panguva 14 yakanga ichiri nekukurumidza kurwisa masuwo emakwikwi uye akaunza "kukunda kweAjax" kukunda kukunda kukunda.Nhamba yerombo yakachengetedzwa pamakona uye timu yenyika, iyo muna 1974 yakakunda sirivha menduru dzemakwikwi epasi, uye mushure memakore maviri akava bronze medalist yemakwikwi eEuropean. Kubudirira kwenyika dzakawanda kwaJohani hakuna kugumira kuTimu dzenyika yeNetherlands. Kubvira muna1970, mutambi wenhabvu akakunda muEurope vekuEurope Cup katatu kapu, uye imwe nguva yakaunza "Ajäx" zita remuridzi weUefa mukapu uye mukapu yemukombe wekubatanidza.
Maitiro emutambo weKroyf aireva kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pebhora, vabatsiri uye nzvimbo yemunda. Mushure mekuverenga mamiriro ezvinhu anobatsira, akadzidzisa vamwe varwi nevanodzivirira kuti vanzwe nhabvu geometry uye kuvaka. Mukupedzisira kweMakwikwi e1974 World Commion, vatambi vekumavirazuva vekumabvazuva havana kuita chero chinhu nekukurumidza, uye muhafu yekutanga yechiitiko cheGolkiper ziphi dier ndiye ega weGerman ane hanya nebhora.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti mutambi wenhabvu anga aine mari yakaomesesa data (kureba 178 cm, iyo huremu hwemakore manomwe), pfungwa dzekunyepedzera uye kugona kuverenga mutambo waive wakasarudzika. Hunhu hwakadai hwekuongorora zvino hwakawanikwa pamusara weCroatia Midfielder Ruka Modrich, chitarisiko chakafanana neyecheche.
Nezve kumhanya uye hunyanzvi kugona kwaJohan kuchiri kumhanya ngano. Kumhanya makumi matatu-metres for 3,8 masekondi, iyo Dutchman yaiziva chinzvimbo cheimwe neimwe nhengo yechikwata uye nehunyanzvi yakashandisa mapato akasimba kune vaunoshanda navo.
Munguva pfupi pfupi pfupi, mutungamiri wenhabvu akava mutungamiri asina kugadzikana aAjax, uyo akagamuchira goridhe bhora mubairo muna 1971. Mukuwedzera, choko chakazova iye oga mutambi weAmsterdam Club, ichiteverwa nehuwandu hwekukunda 14 zvachose.
Makirabhu eEurope akafadzwa netarenda raJohan, akarota kuwana anorwisa mumapoka avo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muna 1973, Dutch yakatengeswa neBarcelona yeSpanish yeiyo yakagadzirirwa mari yemadhora mazana maviri emamirioni yenguva zhinji.
Muchikwata chitsva, Kroyf akaratidzira kugona kwakanyanya, uye pamwe naye Catalan, kekutanga mumakore mazhinji akakunda musoro wemakwikwi eChikwata cheMakwikwi, akawanikwa nekuchinjika uye kuvimba nemauto avo. Zvimwe zvekuita muBarcelona kuti John akave mukombe wenyika weSpain uye musoro we "Best Socball mutambi weEurope" a1974.
Muna 1978, Croof anga achifunga nezve kupedzwa kwebasa, asi matambudziko emari nekuda kwekushandiswa zvisina kubudirira kwakamuita kuti afunge nezvechibvumirano cheNorth American Club "Los Angeles Azteles". Nezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwe, icho chibvumirano chisina kuitika, uye striker yakadzokera kuEurope uye ikava mutambi weClig Club "Levante".
Ipapo mutambi akadzokera kumusha kwake uye akauya nemusoro wamakwikwi, anokunda weNetherlands Cup. Kuna zvese kushungurudzika kwenyika, hutungamiriri hwakawedzera kurwisa kwemwaka unotevera, uye iyo kroyoff mutambo webasa rakapera muFouzord, iyo yakava muhwindo reNational nekapu dzemitambo muna 1983-1984.
Nekudaro, iyo Amsterdam kirabhu haina kukwanisa pakupedzisira chikamu neyekuchinjika. Muna 1985, Johan akatora positi reMurairidzi "Ajax", uye mushure menguva pfupi timu iyi timu yakakunda varidzi veUEFA vakauraya vanhu Holland.
Kunyangwe mushure mekubva kwaBarcelona Steering Heablesquers, Iyo Netherlands Club yakachengeta tsika yekudzidziswa kwemunyori uye nekutenda kune izvi muna 1995 wakunda iyo yemakwikwi echiFinari. MuSpain, kurwisa kwaYohana kwaibatsira kirabhu kuti vakurire dambudziko remakore richangopfuura uye ratidza zvakanaka mibairo mumakwikwi eNyika uye European.
Vanga vawana vatambi vakadaro saPep Guardiola, José Maria Bakkero, Mikael Lauderroup, Murairidzi weBarcelona akakunda 4 titula emakwikwi emakwikwi emakwikwi emucheche uye mamwe mimwe mibairo mikuru.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoPamusoro peTrofies, hutungamiriri hweKroyfa hwakataurwa Catallan vengarava mikuru mifungo inokunda uye pfungwa dzakaramba dziri mukirabhu kune iripo. Iyo inotsauka yemurume weDutch achiri kushandisa system yekutamba "Tika-taka" uye enderera netsika dzechidiki muLa Massasia Speed Chikoro.
Izvi uye mamwe maitiro pamwe chete nemhando yemutambo uye murairidzi wezhizha weiyo legendary Dutchman muna 2010 yakatsanangurwa mubhuku reSheriff Gemmura "Johan Croyf. Anokunda uye mudzvanyiriri. "
Hupenyu Hwako
Rudo chete rweCroyf yaive mwanasikana webhizinesi reDutch diana margarita margarita. Vaviri ava vakasangana pamuchato wemumwe waAjax uye akaroora muna 1968. Baba vemumwe mukadzi uyu akava mumiririri wemutambi wenhabvu uye, maererano neruzivo rusina kusimbiswa, rakabatsira kushandurwa kwaJohan kuenda kuBarcelona.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoHupenyu hunofadza hwega hwega hwenzvimbo hune huni hwakapfuurira kwemakore makumi mashanu. Mukadzi akaperekedza chinzvimbo chose uye, akazvara vana vatatu, akagara naye muSpain. Yakanga iripo kuti pakange paine chiitiko chakarongwa chembambo pambiru, shure kwekunge wakaramba kuenda kuWorld Cup muArgentina muna 1978, uye chizvarwa chidiki chakabuda kunze chete nemapurisa.
Kuwedzera kune nhabvu, Johan aifarira gorofu uye kuunganidza mota. Muna 1979, pamwe chete neshamwari yepedyo, mugadziri weItaly Emilio Latzarini Croyf akagadzira mutsetse weshangu, izvo kubva mukubuda kwezuva nezuva nekukurumidza kwakatamira kuchikamu che "glamour".
Rufu
Mararamiro emutambi wenhabvu anozivikanwa haakwanise kunzi kurudyi uye hutano, nekuti kubvira achiri mudiki akabata zvakanyanya. Ramba tsika inokuvadza yeKroyf yakamanikidza kuvhiya kupeta kupeta kutsauka kwemoyo, izvo zvaida chisikwa chisina simba muna1991.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoZvisinei, nguva refu-fodya inotsamira zvisina kunaka zvakakanganisa mutambi wechiedza, uye muna 2015 akawanikwa aine cancer. Nhau dzinobva dzichibhururuka munhau uye dzakatendeudza mazana emazana emifananidzo inonzwira tsitsi aine mafoto eiyo Dutch Legend.
Croome akatenda pamwe nevamwe vateveri nekutengeserana, asi havana kutaura zvinhu zvehurumende yavo. Muna 2016 ndiro ruzivo rwekuti iyo nzira yeMakemoterapy iri mukupokana kwechirwere cheChirwere cheChirwere cheChirwere cheChirwere cheChirwere cheChirwere cheChirwere cheChirwere cheChirwere cheChirwere cheChirwere cheChirwere cheChirungu, vatori venhau vakaona Yohan muCatalan bvunzo dze formula 1 mota. Uku ndiko kwaive kwekupedzisira kuteverwa kweiyo "inobhururuka Dutchman" paruzhinji.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMushure memavhiki maviri, iyo yaimbova mutambi wenhabvu yakanga yakaipa: Akarasikirwa nekugona kwake kutaura uye anogona chete kuve ari pachinzvimbo chakarara kuruboshwe. Vanachiremba vakaita zvese zvinogoneka, asi munaKurume 24, 2016, Croof akafa muchipatara mubharadilona akakomberedzwa nehama. Chikonzero cherufu chaive kenza yemapapu ine metastases ichipararira kuuropi.
Mukuyeuka kweakakura kurwisa uye murairidzi muna1996, nzvimbo yemitambo inonzi "Johan Croof Arna" yakavhurwa muAmsterdam, uko mitezo yese yemusha yeiyo ajax nhabvu yebhora parizvino ari kuitirwa.
Awards uye kubudirira
Semutambi
- 1965-66, 1966-67, 1967-68, 1969-70, 197172, 1972-72, 1982-83, 1983-84 - Champion yeNetherlands
- 1966-67, 1969-70, 1970-71, 1971-72, 1982-83, 1983-84 - Muridzi weNetherlands Cup
- 1970-71, 1971-72, 1972-73 - European Champions Cup Winner
- 1971, 1973, 1974 - muridzi wegoridhe bhora
- 1972 - anokunda yeUEFA Super Cup
- 1972 - muridzi wekapu yemukati mekapinari
- 1973-74 - Champion yeSpain
- 1974 - iyo yakanakisa nhabvu yemutambi wenyika yeWorld Cup
- 1977, 1978 - Yakanyanya Kutorwa Nhabvu yemakwikwi eSpanish
- 1977-78 - anokunda emukombe weSpanish
Semurairidzi
- 1985-86, 1986-87 - anokunda weCarherlands Cup
- 1986-87 - anokunda yeUEFA mukombe mukombe
- 1990-91, 19912, 1992-93, 1993-94 - Champion yeSpain
- 1989-90 - anokunda mukombe weSpanish
- 1991, 1992, 1994 - Holder of Superbel Spain
- 1991-92 - European Champions Cup Winner