Biography
Muumbi weRussia anozivikanwa wezana ramakore rechi 19 Mulija Balakirev akatsaurira hupenyu hwake hwese kumimhanzi uye kwete kuwana mufaro wevanhu. Akava pfungwa dzaikurudziro uye Musiki wepamweji kosi mune hunyanzvi, uye nhaka yake ine tarenda inoenderana nanhasi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Balakirev Miya Alekseevich akaberekwa muna Ndira 2, 1837 muNizhny Novgorod, Hussia Husimba. Amai vemukomana vaiita kurera vana neveimba, uye baba Alexey Konstantinovich chaive mumiriri wehukuru uye zano rechokwadi.
Nhengo dzemhuri yeBalakirev yaive vateveri vechitendero chechiChristian chemuKristu uye hwakadyarwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera. Little Miya aive echitendero zvekuti ramangwana reBishopus raive kuseka pane joke. Kutenda muna Mwari kwakazogara nyaya yakakosha yeupenyu hwese.
Kubva pamakore ekutanga, Balakrev Jr. airatidza kufarira uye kugona mimhanzi, izvo zvisina kunyangarika kubva pameso aamai vake. Pazera ramakore matanhatu, Miera akatanga kudzidza mutambo piyano uye ratidza kubudirira kwakakura. Kuti tarenda remukomana rakaziviswa kusvika pakukura, vabereki vakaenda naye kuMoscow.
Muguta guru, mwana akapfuura nzira yakakwirira yehunyanzvi piyano pamudzidzisi anozivikanwa uye mutaundi reAlexander, uye muguta rake rakaramba riripo pasi pehutungamiri hwehutungamiriri hwemutungamiriri uye piano Karl Eiserich. Ndiye akaunza mudzidzi neA. D. SMYBashHev - muimbi-Amatein, a pheEetset uye kujekesa, ayo anokurudzirwa zvakanyanya nehunhu hwaMia.
Mumba maAlexander Dmitrievich manheru, madekwana akajairwa nekukurukurirana kumatambudziko ehunyanzvi uye makomisheni, ayo aipindwa nekrimu yekrimu yekugadzira - vanofunga zvemuno, vanyori uye vaimbi. Yakanga iri panguva dzakadaro kuti nheyo dzeNheyo dzeAesHeigiro yemunguva yemberi yakaumbwa.
Rufu rusingatarisirwi rwaamai mizia yakagumisa zvidzidzo zvake zvinogara zvichidaro. Kana Balakirev-sr. Akaroora kechipiri, muhoro wake wakaringana kupa mhuri hombe. Pakanga pasina chirevo chekubhadhara zvidzidzo zvemwanakomana wavo. Mukomana paaive nemakore gumi nemaviri, akapihwa kuna Nizhny Novgorod Noble Institute. Ikoko, midilia yakakwanisa kuwana yechipiri dzidzo nekuda kwekubatsirwa kwehukama hwemuno.
Pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, akapinda mune yemasvomhu weYunivhesiti yeKazan aine Voloswhist nguva pfupi, gore rakatevera, mukomana akamira zvakakwana mari yekubhadhara dzidzo. Kuti ndidyire iwe, Balakirev akapa zvakavanzika zvemimhanzi zvimiti zveMimhanzi. Pakati peino nguva, akanyora mabasa ake ekutanga - zvidimbu piyano uye romance.
Mumhanzi
Alexander Smilshev, achiona zvakanakisa kuti Miya, anofunga kuti akanyanya kuitora iye kuSt. Petersburg muna 1855 uye anozvizivisa nemunyori Mikhal Glinka. Bharakirev, iyo iyo mimhanzi yaive yakakosha chikamu chehupenyu, yakaratidza zvinyorwa zvaro zvinotevera nezvinhu. Mumwe murume akafarirwa zvikuru basa remujaya rine tarenda uye akamupa zano kuti azvipire kunyora mimhanzi.
Muna 1856, Musiki wepamoyo akapa nyaya dzake dzekutonga kune vateereri, uye zvakare airatidza tarenda remutungamiriri uye pianist panguva yekuzadzika kweiyo concert allegro ine orchestra yeiyo orchestra yeiyo orchestra piyano. Vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi nevataridzi nekufara kwakatora basa reMia, mushure mezvo akatanga kupihwa kuti ataure mudzimba dzakanaka. Aya mamiriro ezvinhu akavandudza chinzvimbo chemari yemari, asi akapesvedzera basa rebasa - iye akange asina nguva yemahara.
Bharakirev ane chekuita nemabasa eRussia yeRussia, zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuwana mukurumbira munharaunda yakakwira uye kuita chiitiko chinoshanda. Nekudaro, kunyange ipapo Melnia akanzwisisa kuti chinangwa chake chikuru ndechokugadzira mimhanzi uye nekuchinjisa mazano epamberi, saka jaya raideredza huwandu hwemakomisheni kusvika zvishoma, kunyangwe richizunza chikwama chake, ndokutanga kunyora mimhanzi uye kujekerwa .
Pamambakwedza e1850, iyo yeGuography yeBiography inoonekwa nhamba yakakura yevanozivana nevanoziva neVaimbi - V. Dargomyzhsky, pamwe chete naani denderedzwa rine simba, pamwe neA. SECEV. Vatori vechikamu vekubatana uku vakataura nezvemabasa uye mugumo wemumhanzi wenyika. Zuva rega rega vanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana rakaita uye nekuwedzera - nekufamba kwenguva, vanonyadzisa zvakadaro zveHumambo hweRussia, vakadai saA. Borodin, C. KYU, N. RIMSKSKSKY yakabatana nevanyori vakadaro vanoshamisa.
Millilia yakayemura mumwe nemumwe wematangi madiki uye akazvitarisisa achimanikidzwa kuti avabatsire kuwana yakasarudzika yemimhanzi yemumhanzi uye kuvandudza tarenda. Zvishoma nezvishoma, timu yakapfuma yevatambi yakaumbwa, mazviri aive nemumwe munhu akaita sezvaakaita. Asi hazvina kupindira nevechidiki kuti vabatsire mumwe nemumwe mhedziso yenyika yese. "Ruoko rune simba" rwakasimudzira pfungwa dzerudzi rworudzi rwechirongwa ichi, rwakanga rwunotenda-garde muRussia tsika.
Iyo solo yekusika chiitiko cheBalakirev yakatanga nekuumbwa kwe piano piano inotamba uye maAmateur romance. Pakutanga kwenzira inoenda kumurume, kujairana nemunyori mikhail ivanovich glinka yaive nesimba rakasimba. Muna 1866, akakoka MIA kunzvimbo yenzvimbo huru yeanoridza "Hupenyu hweTsar" uye "Ruslan naRiyudmila", izvo zvaifanirwa kuenda kuburikidza naPrague theatre. Pabasa iri, muimbi akazviratidza semudiki ane tarenda uye mushandi anoshanda nesimba.
Mukupera kwa 1860s, iyo nhanho yakaoma yakatanga muBiography yeBalakirev - Muumbi akatanga kuchera uye kutambudzwa kwakaipesvedzera zvakanyanya kwepfungwa. Pashure pacho, murume akarasikirwa nekufuridzirwa kwemakore akati wandei uye zvanyatso kumira mumhanzi wake. Mushure memakore anopfuura gumi (muna 1881, akatangazve zviitiko zvake - akatanga kuita hutungamiri hwe cellala uye kunyora mabasa matsva akura. Pakati peino nguva, nhetembo yemishonga inonzi "Tamara" yakabudiswa.
Pasi pekupera kwe 1890s, iyo yekupedzisira yekusika uye yakanyanya kushandira nguva yehupenyu hwemumhanzi wakaitika. Akanyora rondedzero yakawanda ye piano, yakashanda pamitemo yespezvina kudaro se "muCzech Republic" uye "Russia".
Hupenyu Hwako
Nekuda kwekuti Miya Alekseevach aive magariro ehupenyu hwemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma (hupenyu hwake hwese hwaideredza nemhedzisiro, kwaigara achingoda nezvake) uye kusika kwechisikirwo, akatadza kufadza kwake Hupenyu hwevanhu, tsvaga mukadzi wake uye gadzira yako sero yemunharaunda. Mutemo wakaramba achigara bachel rakamiswa mumimhanzi.
Chokwadi chinonakidza ndechekuti, kunyangwe mupiro wakakura, kwete mutsika yeRussia chete, asiwo muEurope, kana muguta rimwe chete harina kuvaka chifananidzo kana chidimbu chine piritsi. Hupenyu hwangu hwese, murume aive anyaradzi uye imwe nguva akafunga zvakanyanya kuenda kumamongi.
Rufu
Bharakirev Miya Alekseevich akafa muna Chivabvu 29, 1910 aine makore makumi manomwe nemasere. Akararama hupenyu hwakareba uye hwakapfuma kwazvo. Muviri wemugadziri unozorora pane tikhvin cemetery mu St. Petersburg. Izvo chaizvo zvinokonzeresa rufu hazvizivikanwe.Mushandi anoshanda
- 1955 - "Rwiyo rweShish"
- 1858-1861 - "King Lir"
- 1864 - "Lark"
- 1869 - "Islamey"
- 1884 - "Mubindu"
- 1900 - "Dumka"
- 1903 - "Kurara"
- 1904 - "Kurara"
- 1909 - "Zareya"
- 1909 - "Dombo"