Biography
Voronez Land, iyo yakapa Russia vanyori vazhinji - vanobva kuIvan Bunin kuna Sameri Marshak, muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechi 19 vakapa mabhuku eRussia yeNeasant nugget eltsov. Mabasa enhetembi, uyo dzimwe nguva anoreva kupisa kweRussia, akazova mutungamiriri weCreature Nekrasov uye yeEnin, vafambi vakafemerwa kunyora nziyo uye romance.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alexey Koltsov akaberekerwa mukudonha kwe 1809 mumhuri ine hupfumi yaVoronezh promanin, iyo yakaratidzirwa nehasha. Amai venguruve havana kuva nediploma. Uye Vasiyly Petrovich Koltsov, iyo yaibata zvishoma nezvishoma yemombe dzemombe pamwe neDong Steppes uye kutengeserana, uye mukadzi wake Praskovna akararama anopfuura makore makumi manomwe nemashanu uye akapona mwanakomana waAleixei. Iyo chaiyo nhamba yeVanal vanal vana (saka saka inonzi iyo Koltsosv-Senior basa) hazvizivikanwe.
Alyosha, akapindwa muropa nechikoro chekuverenga kuverenga, airatidzika kunge ari mutorwa mumhuri ine hutsinye mumhuri yaive asina mabhuku uye achinyora sekunakidzwa kwakanaka. Sekureva kwaBellinsky, mune svikiro remhete, kusimuka kwakaiswa nemishonga yeMeshchansk kudada. Pashure pegore nehafu, baba vakatora mukomana akabereka girama uye arithmetic Ahazi, kubva pachikoro, akawana kuti mwanakomana wokuumbwa akaringana.
Mudetembi wenguva yemberi akaramba achiverenga Mune ramangwana, iyo voronezh bookserger yeCashkin yakabatsira iyo shungu dzekuverenga murume. Chinhu chakakosha pane koltsov cheLELTSOV chakaburitsa muunganidzwa weEast Fair Fair Tales "zviuru uye humwe husiku" uye nhetembo dzeIvan dmitriv.
Mavhesi ekutanga alexey akaumbwa kwemakore gumi nematanhatu. Pashure pazvo, nhetembo dzakaudza Belinsky nezvekuvhunduka kwakamugombedzera kumaodzanyemba usiku, kana mazwi, achidzungaira mumusoro, uye anovhara muchipfuva, akangoerekana ane nhetembo dzemitemo. Mudzidzi Andrei Srebryanky uye purofesa weiyo Voronezh Seminary Veminary velijaminov, aiva pesvedzero yeKoltsv-mudetembi, uye Sukhamev akakwanisa kuburitsa Alexei nhetembo dzezita.
Nhetembo
Kunyangwe nhetembo dzeAlexey Koltsov Nezve zvakasikwa zvinowanzosanganisira mune zvinyorwa zvehetembo, hapana chakanangidzirwa kune vateereri vadiki pabasa rehetembi. Mabasa mazhinji emunyori ("munyengetero", "guva") anombotemerwa neshungu dzakadzama.
Nhetembo dzekutanga dzeAlexey Koltsov raitevedzera basa reZhukovsky, Delivia uye Pushkin. Nekudaro, mumabasa akanakisa, iyo nhetembo yemashiripiti yakasarudzika folk nhetembo mune yemunyori mazwi. Kuti uwane kugona kweKoltsov, pamwe neRussia Folklore, kusonganira uye kushandiswa kweiyo nhema yemazwi ("kusuwa - uswa", "nyika-nyika". Hazvidi pamwe chete kuti nhetembo dzakawanda dzave nziyo.
Nhetembo dzakabudirira kwazvo dzeKoltsoso "kwete kutinhira kwako, rye", "Kosar" uye "kukohwa". Glebe gorbovsky akafunga kuti munyori ane muimbi akasarudzika ekurima. Nhetembo dzisina basa dzeKolziv, mune mamwe rwiyo dzaive dzisipo, kana kuti dzaive dzakanyanya-verbitive-izwi, rakanyanya kuzivikanwa munyori weEvgenia, uyo akatora don ngersburg muna 1836. Mukurangarira nhetembo yevanyori vezvidzidzo zvekunyora, vanoidza saizi yaunofarira ye "mashanu-chidimbu koltsov".
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwekare hweKoltsovari hwaisave husingafadzi.
"Ini handina kusvika kune iyo Pavam, ndikarova huku" - saka yakarondedzera chimiro changu cheteret.Vanyori metropolitan, vakatungamirwa naAlexey uye kunyange kupa kune akawanda mitezo yeiyo vasily yePetrovich litriation yemhuri, yaive yeVoronezh Nugget.
Rudo rwekutanga rwemajaya rikava nhare yemusikana weDunya, akatorwa nemhuri yenhetembo kuenda kubasa. Baba vaGugu baba vakawana kubatana kweMwanakomana pamwe nemutengesi anopera. Mushure mekutumira Alesha parwendo rwebhizinesi, Vasily petrovich yakaburitsa iyo Dube kune iyo Don Cossack.
Kudzoka, jaya rakamhanyisa mukutsvaga vemudiwa wake. Mushure mechinguva apo vakazivikanwa kuti musikana akafa kubva pakurohwa kwemumwe munhu ane utsinye. Iko kushuvira kweDunya kwakafuridzirwa Koltsosov kugadzira nhamba yenhetembo.
GORE risati rabva parufu, moyo wenhetembi wakunda chirikadzi yechidiki mutengesi weVarvara Grigorievna Lebekov (Ogarkov). Bhuruu-eyed brunette neyakaonda chiuno cheKoltsoft yakazvipira iyo nhetembo "yekupedzisira kutsvoda". Kuve nekuninzwira tsitsi dambudziko rekurwa, iro rakapa kufungidzira kwaAlexei neese masimba, munyori akapedza mari yekupedzisira pairi. Nenguva isipi, mukadzi uyu akava mukati meMukuru uye akasiya Voronezh, ane hutachiona hweKoltsosv kuenda kuSyphilis.
Rufu
Alexey Koltsov akafa aine makore aKristu mukudonha kwa 1842. Chikonzero cherufu chaive chinowedzera chibharo, chakawedzera nekusakendenga kumhuri. Baba havana kupa mari kurapwa, iyo hanzvadzi yechidiki yekuzvidza, iyo yaigadzirira iyo muchato, yakawedzera kutambudzika kwemurwere nekuputa zvinonhuwira uye zvine ruzha zvishoma nezvishoma. Meshchansky nharaunda Petravilo Alexei sechikara chakabatwa. 23 chete amai uye Mediced Malyshev nekutora chikamu chemunyori wekupedza. Iyo germing pamusoro peguva mu voronezh necropolis ine chikanganiso pazuva rekufa kweKoltsov.
Iyo biography yedetembi yakaumba iyo hwaro hwemafirimu maviri ehunyanzvi - "Rwiyo nezveKoltsov" (1959) uye "kumambakava ehuduku" (1997). Mu voronezh, iyo don nugget yakaiswa 2 midziyo, uye pakutanga (bust yebasa A. A. Kyui) - Imwe yeRussia Zvivakwa Zvekutanga Nevanyori Muzhinji.
Chokwadi chinonakidza: Zvikamu zviviri "zvine mwero" muguta - kuiswa kwakatorwa madhigirii madhiza, uye negumi-metrevite savichev, makore makumi maviri mushure mekuiswa kweSoviet Square kumitambo inoshamisa yakapfeka zita renzvimbo.
Artists (kunyanya nyika dzevhesi) Ramba uchigadzira zviratidzo Alexey Vasilevelvich. Semutemo, iyo Fungidziro Canvas inobereka koltsov dialogue ne "Zuva reRussia Nhetembo" ("Musangano PuskRovsky" G. Pushruchko; Mukutungamirwa kwechidiki PRALTOL PETURNESTION ("YEMAHARA YOKUTAURA" GJCHAV; "Kuzvarwa kweRwiyo" Mi Likhachaveva)
Nhetembo
- 1829 - "AP. Srebryanky "
- 1831 - Rwiyo rwePahari
- 1834 - "Kwete Shuwa, Rye"
- 1835 - "Vintage"
- 1836 - "Munyengetero"
- 1836 - "Tomb"
- 1836 - "Mudiki Jicial"
- 1836 - "Cosar"
- 1840 - "Kuparadzaniswa"
- 1840 - "Kutsvoda Kwekupedzisira"