Biography
Vaaishanda naye vagere vakadaidza mambo wake neruremekedzo. Chikonzero cheichi hachina kungogarwa chete mbichana, mazita uye awards of the Artist, uyo Mikhail Tsarevev anga asiri kuverenga, uye kwete zano re "Surname, uye tarenda, hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwechokwadi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
MunaDecember 1903, Dutu Reporturg rakauya kuMoscow uye rakanyarara tiver. Nemisoro yekare uye itsva, guta rakabatana neiyo Nikolaev njanji uye chiteshi. Perutivi rwake, mune imwe nyika-ine miviri nyaya imba, mutambi wemangwana akaoneka. Musoro weMhuri - Stationary Feldsher Ivan Tsarev - yakanyangarika kutenderedza wachi iri mubasa, ichisiya mukadzi / mukadzi mana: musikana nevakomana vatatu.
Tsarev-Senionate yemitambo, yakafarirwa nekodzero yekufamba kwemahara ne njanji, uye kana nguva yemahara yake yakanga yadonha, akagara pasi neye moscow, kune yakakurumbira MHT. Zvinoshingairira zvinoshamisa zvakabata kwenguva yakareba. Zvichida ivo vakazarura kufarira munzvimbo yemitambo yemishoma yeMisha.
Muna 1908, musoro wemhuri wakawana musangano weTallinn (ipapo denga). Mikhail panguva iyoyo aisava nemakore mashanu. Muguta idzva, mukomana akaenda kunzvimbo yekurovedza muviri. Mukoma mukuru, akashanda semudzidzisi, vakamudzidzisa kuti ariverenge. Tsarev Jr. yakaratidza tsika yekuVanhu sainzi, vakada izvo zvidzidzo zveNhoroondo, Russian neChirungu, geography.
Gare gare, muimbi akareurura kuti chidzidzo chekutanga paStanislavsky's System yakagamuchirwa muzvikoro zvekutanga kubva kumudzidzisi wemutauro weRussia tyulenev. Akaraira mukomana, anodzora vhesi inozivikanwa N. Neksov, mushure meIzwi "ini ndakatarisa" kurasa kutarisa nepahwindo, ndobva ndaramba ndichiverenga nezvebhiza rinobuda pabhiza.
Pamakore gumi kumubvunzo wezita remangwana, Mikhail Tsarev akapindura vachiti: "Ndiri kuda kuva mutambi." Anokudzwa akaziviswa pushkin uye leermontov. Alexander Sergeevich yakakonzera kuti mutsvene trepid muhudiki. Nenguva isipi, kuyaruka kwemakore gumi nematatu kwakakwanisa kubata nhaka yedetembi huru: Muna 1917, mhuri yakatamira kumisha yehumambo. Mazuva ese, munzira inoenda kuTsarsko Selo Gylo Gymnasium, Misha yakapfuura nenzvimbo dzaive dzakatenderwa dzakabatanidzwa nePushkin.
Theatre
Mumusha weMambo, chiduku paudiki chigutsa: Mikhail yakava muimbi weAmateum Theatre muGymnasium. Muna 1919, mushure mekupedza kudzidza, murume wechidiki ane tarenda akatora chikoro cheRussia chakagadzirwa pasi peAlexandrinky Theatre yePetrograd. Kwapera gore, murayiridzi uye mutambi anozivikanwa Yuri Yuriev akapa mudzidzi neanokurudzirwa, nekutenda kwaakaendeswa kune troupe yertramaater yeradi.
Asi mune refu nzvimbo dzekusikwa kweiyo muimbi, ino ingori peji rekutanga: Mikhail Tsarev kwenguva yakareba yakatsvaga chiitiko chake. Akabuda akaenda padanho rezvipatara zveMoscow neMakhachkala, Kazan naSimferopol. Muna 1931, mutambi akadzokera kuLeningrad, kubva kwaakatanga basa rake, uye akapinda mubasa retsoka yemudzidzi wemitambo.
Uye mushure memakore matatu, akachinjana pasi pebapiro remutungamiriri ane mbiri novavhiri, akaita kuti "kusuwa mupfungwa" uye basa reTsareva, iro basa raZvaty. Mutambi akarangarirwa nekubatanidza zvine musoro zvehunyanzvi hwekunyanzvi uye anoshanda mu "Mukadzi naBamellas", mikhail akadzidza muchimiro cheDuval.
Mushure mekusungwa kwemunyori uye kusungira troupe muAroupe musi wa 1977, pamwe chete nevamwe vake, vakabatana neMocerow Diki yeMitambo, vachiwana nzvimbo yayo yemakumi mana emakore. Tsarev akatamba akawanda emabasa makuru mune zviitwa, izvo zvaive zvakavakirwa pamitambi eRussia neWorld classics. MuResertOire yake, Don Cesar de Bazan, Andrei Bolkonsky, Dr. Higgins, Macbeth uye Arbenin akaoneka.
Munguva yehondo huru yehondo, kubva muna 1941 kusvika 1942, taroupe yeiyo taroupe yeiyo mutariri wedhiramu aive akatorerwa chelyabinsk. Artists akapa zviitiko uye makomisheni mumakomisheni nemafekitori, muzvikamu zvehondo uye kunyange mumapurazi ezvimwewo. MunaSeptember 1942, Mt akadzoka kumahombekombe, uye munaNovember ndiyo yekutanga yekuita kwakaitika.
Muna 1950, Mikhail Tsareva akagadza mutungamiriri weiyo diki yemitambo. Makore 13 akatungamira troupe, akabata tsika uye huwandu hwehunyanzvi padanho repamusoro. Pakati pama1980s, Tsarev anova mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi. Pakati pevatambi vakashanda pasi pekutanga kwaMatra, Irina Pechechenikova aive.
Iuriy Solomin yakatsiviwa naMikhail Ivanovich akayemura precursor tarenda uye isingazivi. Mushure mekufa kwaTsarev, haana kusiya mhuri ingagere kumba kwakashata, kana Daca pedyo neMoscow, kana mabhuku ekuchengetedza ekuchengetedza. Aigara naArt, vamwe vese vaiona shamhu.
Mafirimu
Mikhail Tsarev yaive mutambi mutambi, asi mabasa mashoma muCini uye simba reinema rakamuunzira mbiri-muzivi. Artist's Filmaphy - mashoma anopfuura gumi pendi, uye chimwe chetatu chavo zviitiko.
Kekutanga, tsarev akaonekwa pachiratidziro muna 1932, achitamba muridzo mutepi "yekutanga platoon". Ipapo mifananidzo "inokunda dzehusiku" uye "kutinhira" kwakabuda. Iyo firimu remuti weMutungamiriri Wladimir Wenshttock "Creadure Island" yakapihwa korona nekubudirira kukuru muna 1937. Mikhail akawana basa guru - Dr. Livi.
Kutenda kune terevhizheni uye kuongorora zviitiko, vateereri uye nhasi vanogona kuona iyo huru muimbi pamaziso eTV. Tsarev aine nyeredzi mumafirimu e "gomo repfungwa", "nzvimbo inogoneka", "Vana Vanyushina" uye "tarisiro yakanaka".
MuKinoframe, Julia Solntva "nhetu oi" mikhail ivanovich akaoneka semudungamiri wekuvaka aristarkhov. Uye iyo kiyi mifananidzo muRibbon, iyo yekutanga iyo yakaitika muna 1958, yakapihwa Boris Lavanov, Boris Andreev naZiriyo Kiriyev uye Ziria Kiriyenko.
Basa rekupedzisira riri pachiratidziri ndiro mambo wekureva mufirimu-kuita kwezita rimwe chete, rakaburitswa muna 1982.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nezve hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwemhizha anoziva zvishoma. Mukadzi waTsarevel muhuduku hwake aive mutambi, asi mushure manochengetedzi akazvitsaurira kumhuri, achibereka murume wake mu1936 mwanasikana Catherine. Mufananidzo uyu, uko vakaroora vakabatwa pamwe chete, havawani online.
Mwanasikana, sevabereki, akasarudzwa aryanzvi, asi kwete Theatre nemafirimu, asi mimhanzi. Ekaterina Tsarev akapedza chikoro chemumhanzi paMoscow Conservatory uye akazova mudzidzisi. Pane ino ivhu inosvika pane zvakawanda: Tsareva - chiremba wehunyanzvi nhoroondo uye anokudzwa artist, purofesa.
Pashure pake, Mikhail Tsarev akasiya Memoirs nezveMitambo, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yemabhuku - "yakasarudzika institution". Mariri, munyori muchimiro chakazorodzwa anotaurira muverengi nezvehunyanzvi, kukura kwemitambo, nezve maanyowani emitambo uye makore apfuura.
Rufu
Muimbi mukuru uye director munaNovember 1987, pagore re84 rehupenyu, rakapfuura. Iko kukonzera rufu hakuzivikanwe.Amai vakavigwa pane vagankovsky cemetery, uye danda reChirangaridzo rakaonekwa paimba muSpiridonievsky Lane.
Filmography
- 1932 - "Vanokunda Nousiku"
- 1934 - "Kutinhira"
- 1936 - GOBSEK
- 1937 - "Chitsuwa chitsuwa"
- 1942 - "Concert Front"
- 1952 - "Nhamo Kubva"
- 1952 - "Mumwaka wose wekunyatsoreruka"
- 1956 - "Mapapiro"
- 1957 - "Pygmalion"
- 1958 - "Nhetembo yeGungwa"
- 1974 - "Zuva risati ravira"
- 1981 - "Nzvimbo Inobatsira"
- 1982 - "Vana Vanama Shushina"