Jeffrey Choseer - Mufananidzo, Biography, Hupenyu Hwako, Chikonzero Chorufu, "nyaya dzeCanterbury"

Biography

Jeffrey madzikani anonzi "baba veChirungu mabhuku", uye vagari venhaka vakatanga kugona kweiyo nhetembo senge "nguva zhinji dzeMiddle Ages" uye rakarambana pamitauro yemusoro nhasi. Iye aive mumwe weyekutanga kuongorora mabasa akanyorwa muChirungu panguva yehutongi hwechiLatin nechiFrench muUK.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Jeffrey Choseer akazvarwa akatenderedza 1343 muguta guru reGreat Britain - London. Baba vake vaiita vaitengesa waini uye vakapa chinwiwa ichi kuchinwiwa chivanze chamambo. Nekuda kwehukama huripo pakati pehama yechidiki jeffy, yatove nemakore gumi nematanhatu yakagamuchira chinzvimbo chePizzabeth yeArizabheti, ndiye mukadzi waDuke Lionel.

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Muna 1359, akatora chikamu mumushandirapamwe, uyo wakange akarongeka neEngland kunorwa neFrance. Munguva yechiitiko chemauto, murume wacho akabatwa. Mambo akafunga kudzikunura chisoira uye azviita cheni chaiyoiner uye squire. Mukufanana nebasa, jaya rekusika rakanyorwonwa nhetembo mumwe mukadzi, izvo zvisina kusangana naye kudzokorora.

Kana wapedza hondo, Jeffrey akazova mudzidzi weLondon wepamusoro-wepamusoro mutemo wechikoro, umo iyo nyora yekunyora yaAza. Mune institution yedzidzo, nhetembo dzinotanga dzakadzidza zvisikwa kwete classics chete, asiwo vamiriri vevatongi vechiLatin, vechiLatin Latin uye mabhuku emazuva ano French. Pashure pacho, ruzivo urwu rwaive runoshanda kulos pavanoshandura "roman roman" uye pavanenge vachinyora nhetembo diki uye nhetembo dzenhetembo.

Nhetembo

"Vechidiki" vechidiki "vekreser, avo vakagara kubva ku1369 kusvika ku1379, vaive tsika yekudaidzwa kuti" French "muBiography yake nekuda kwekukosha kweFrance Court Court Courtivity pane kugona. Pakati peino nguva, mudetembi wacho wacho wanga achizvirova nebasa re "roman pamusoro pe" ruva "rambotaurwa, nderimwe remabhuku ane mukurumbira anoburitswa mumakore makuru.Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Rakanyorwa muna 1369, nhetembo yaDoemi inonzi "Bhuku raDukeses" rakazvipira kurufu rweBlanca, iro riri mukadzi wekutanga wemugove weRancaster Dynasty John Gice. Kunyangwe mune rimwe remabasa ake ekutanga, mashanga akakwanisa kuzviratidza semunyori ane hunyanzvi hwekuita nemusoro uye tsananguro dzinoshamisa.

Muchi1367th Jeffrey akagadza chinzvimbo cheMambo Championer uye akapa bhodhi. Rwendo rwekutanga rwemurume muItari rwakaitika mu1372nd rwekukurukurirana nemutungamiriri weGenoa. Kudzoka ikoko zvakare mumakore mashanu, messer akagara hafu yegore uye akakwanisa kugona Italian, uye nekucherekedza chikamu chekutanga chekuratidzira uye kukura kwakasimba kwetsika yemadhorobha.

Kuzivana nebasa remapeto eItaly kwakapesvedzera zvikuru maonero eunyanzvi nekonaer. Akakwereta zvakawanda kubva kune vanyori vemuno, senge petrarch, dante uye boccaccio, iyo refu tiredhidhi uye nhetembo dzekutendeuka, dzimwe nguva kunyange nyaya. MuItari, Jeffrey akatanga kuziva nhetembo dzainyora muLatin.

Nekuda kwekutanga nzira yekudzidza kwemabasa evaItari, mudetembi akadzidza kuzere uye nyasha, asina kujairika kuvamiriri vechirungu. Mukuvhiringidzwa pakati penzendo yavo yekusika, chesser yakauya kuLondon uye yaiita mabasa ekutonga.

Kutanga kubva ku1374th uye kusvika ku1386 (kwemakore gumi nemaviri), murume akashanda semutariri weCustoms uye anotonga, achigara zvakadzikama muAldcu tower. Quicitately uye nekufamba kwenguva kurondedzera nebasa ravo, haana kukanganwa kushandisa nguva panhetembo.

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Nguva yekupindirana pakati pegumi nematatu uye 1386th itsika inonzi iyo "Italian" nhanho mune yekusika chiitiko cheJeffrey. Yakanga iri panguva ino yavakanyorwa uye yakaburitswa "nyaya dzeKentbertian", nhetembo dzeparamende "," Troil naCresan "uye" ngano dzevakadzi vane muenzaniso ". Kuberekwazve kufanorambazve kwakaramba kufuridzirwa nevatorwa vatorwa, asi yakawanda yaive yega yega yemabasa.

Saka, messer akatanga kuratidza rusununguko rwakakosha, maitiro ake ekuverenga akazviratidza, kunyanya, mune zvirimo mupenyu hurukuro dzemusikirwo, pamwe mukuzivisa kwakaringana. Mukuwedzera, akatanga kuburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma maitiro ehunhu hwake mumabasa, ayo akaita kuti murume ave pedyo nevaverengi.

Nhetembo hombe "Troil naCresus", inosanganisira mabhuku mashanu, yakasanganisira iyo comic uye inoshungurudza, yakajairika uye gamba. Mariri, munyori akazviratidza tenzi wezvisikwa zvevakadzidza uye nyaya dzetsika, pamwe neyepfungwa dzisina musoro. Mumatare enhetembo, sezvakagamuchirwa mumabhuku echirungu enguva iyoyo, mudetembi akagovana tsika nevaverengi vechidiki.

Iyo "ngano yevakadzi vane muenzaniso" ndiyo nhetembo huru huru muChirungu, yakaumbwa mumitsetse gumi nematanhatu. Zviri kutaura nezve magamba akaneta kubva parudo, kubva panguva dzekare. Kufuridzirwa kwebasa kwaive kwekunzwiwa kweJeffers Jeffers kubva kune yake yekubatira-mambokadzi mune iyo nhetembo dzaiwanzoseka pasi remagetsi.

"Nhau dzeCanterbury" - iro rakakurumbira basa rakaita zita rekosera risingafi uye pasi rose raizivikanwa nevazukuru. Iri bhuku ratiri kutaura nezvevanori makumi matatu nematanhatu dzevatambi vakasiyana, mazera, pasi uye zvikamu zveruzhinji, zvakasangana mune imwe yemaresitorendi pedyo neLondon yekuenda kuStantbury uye kunamata guva reSt. Thomas tha.

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Kuti uuraye nguva, imwe neimwe yevafambi yakatsvaga imwe mhando yeFacey Tale kana nyaya. Panguva imwecheteyo, venhau vese havasi nyore kusimuka kuenda kunzvimbo yekuenda, asi zvakare usiku muTaverns, tauriranai nevapfuuri, vanopururudza, ipa kurumbidza, kutuka. Kazhinji, "nyaya dzeCanterbury" ndezvetsika uye uchapupu kwenguva yavo, iyo mifananidzo yakanyorwa kubva kune yechinyakare Chirungu.

Pakuvira kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwake, "baba veChiyera nhetembo" vakanyora nhetembo dzinoverengeka dzakarukwa nemamiriro ezvinhu anosiririsa zvakanyanya. Chikonzero cheichi chaive chishuwo chekosira kuvanda kubva muchiedza uye chaunga chaunga. Iye murume akabvunza mambo wekubatsira kwemari, nekuti achivaka muurombo.

Panguva ino, mudetembi akavhara pane zvake pfungwa nezviitiko. Nekudaro, munguva pfupi ramburuki akanyemwerera nemunyori payakatangira mutungamiriri wavo akakosha pamudyandigere. Kune mari yakagamuchirwa, chesser yakakwanisa kubhadhara imba inoshamisa pedyo neWestminster Abbey.

Hupenyu Hwako

Iye akatangira renissicance yerima aive achifara muhupenyu hwake nemukadzi wake Philippe de Roeé, ari mwanasikana wePara - mufambi wechi-femis. Muchato waive chiitiko chakanyanya kukosha chekushandiswa kwezano rese rehunyanzvi hweMunyori. Vaviri vacho vaive nevana vaviri - vanakomana vaTomasi, vakaonekwa munyika munaZimbabwe, naRewis, vakaberekerwa muna1380th.

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Chinhu chinonakidza kubva kuhupenyu hwaJeffrey chisira ndechekuti akakwanisa kumisikidza pachavo munharaunda kwete muzivi ane tarenda, munyori uye mudetembi, asiwo munyengeri akangwara. Saka, kana mwanakomana wake mudiki Lewis aine makore gumi, mumwe murume akaita seyakafanana nesainzi pane gentroabia.

Rufu

Jeffrey chesser akararama hupenyu hwakapfuma, huzere nemabasa akasiyana siyana. Mudetembi haana kuzova paakatendeuka makore 57 - murume akafa muna Gumiguru 25, 1400 muguta guru reGreat Britain.

Izvo chaizvo zvakakonzera rufu, zvinosiririsa, hauna kurarama nanhasi. Mariro emunyori akaitika pakona yemapeturu, ayo ari kuWestminster Abbey. Mufananidzo wemusiki mukurusa wakavezwa mundiro yematombo.

Quotes

Nemweya wakakwirira, tsitsi - vashanyi vanowanzova - mudzi wetsitsi dzese,

Rega mitemo iyoyo ive yekutanga kutevedzera kuzadzikiswa kwekubvumirana kurarama.

Mhirizhonga inogona kufambisa hushamwari

BHAIBHERI

• 1369 - "Duchess Book"
• 1378 - "nyaya dzeCanterbury"
• 1381 - "Shiri Paramende"
• 1382 - "Troil neCresan"
• 1383-1384 - "Imba Yokubwinya"
• 1388 - "Ngano yevakadzi vane muenzaniso"