Biography
Mugove weGreat Unlocent Smoktunovsky aive nematambudziko mazhinji - Hondo, Hondo yeKursk Arc, Kutapwa, Kurambidza Pakugara mumaguta 39 eRussia. Kuramba mune akati wandei anotungamira vatengesi veMoscow, usiku huri muhutano hwekutungamira hwakatangira basa rinotungamira muDostoevsky "idiot".
Asi zvaive zvekuti kune vanhu vanoshamisa vanhu vari munzira. Mushure mekupukunyuka kubva kunzvimbo dzemhedziso, mukurumbira wenguva yemberi ane njodzi yeiyo inochengetedza mhuri yeUkraine. Uye apo moyo wakatyora mukadzi wekutanga weRIMMA BYKOV, Haiye yeRIMMA MARKOV yakauya kuzonunura.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Muchi5 Chivabvu zuva ra1926 mune ramangwana, musikana akagadzirirwa kukunda hunyanzvi, cinema uye moyo wekusachena smoktunovsky akazviratidza mune ramangwana. Watove kubva pakushongedza, akasarudza mimhanzi, akaedza kuimba, uye panguva imwe chete yakaratidza kugona kwakanaka kudzidza.
Pakupera kwechikoro mumauto 1943th, musikana akaenda kuDoontsk, akapinda muStest Studio kumutambo wemitambo yemunharaunda, kwaakamboshanda gare gare. Nekudaro, mushure megore, rimma yakasiya chigaro cheNative ndokuzadza kuumbwa kwemberi-mutsara brigade, iyo liberal Soviet Union. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutambi akatanga kuita kuti Tyuz yemunharaunda, uyezve iyo yose-yeUkraine yemukuru weSoviet.
Mukufananidzirwa neizvi, Bykov anga achiri kugona kuita mimba - tora diploma yedzidzo yepamusoro. Nenzira, chikoro chaakapedza kunze. Mushure mekusunungurwa, chikumbiro chakaonekwa muKiev, uye nemudzidzi wezuro chazotanga kubvuma, asi mushure memwedzi gumi nemaviri ndabva Machhachkala. Kupfuurirazve, biography yake yekugadzira yakazadzwa ne radiod ye grozny uye volgograd, ipapo iyo yakanzi inonzi sthingr.
Theatre uye mafirimu
Muna 1955, pakanga paine shanduko yeguta rekuchamhembe uye "kupokana", izvo zvisina kusimba, asi nesimbi yemhando yeBykov akapa mazwi chaiwo ehupenyu hwake. "Akanyadziswa uye akagumbuka" Fostoevsky, Volodinskaya "Musikana wefekitori", Poghodssaya "Mudzidzi mudiki" - rondedzero isina kukwana yezviitiko neRoma BOVKOV.
Mugore rimwe chetero, peji reCinema raivhurwa mune yekugadzira biography ye mutambi. Akafa nenzara mu "Bhizinesi RumyantSev" uye "mutorwa Nare", kunyangwe mumakwereti asina kuratidza. Inonyanya kuoneka inoshanda muFilmography yeiyo "Zuva Rekutungamira" naValentine Goft uye 2-Series "Autumn Nhoroondo" negehena RodoGesv uye Stanislav Sadalsky.
"Roman" neinotevera, iyo TheTembera yeMoscow yakatumidzwa zita reKonsterin Stanislavsky yakawedzera kusvika pakureba uye yakadhonzwa mumakore anenge makumi matatu. Apa Rimma AlexandRovna akazviratidza kwete muimbi ane tarenda, avo vaitamba zvigadzirwa zvishanu (pakati pavo, "kuseka kweSarah Bernard), asiwo saDziviriro yeIBSENOVSKY".
Gare gare, akaisawo concert mapurogiramu uye zviitiko zvese - Theatre ... "muWilliam Shakespeare uye" Diki Comedy ", uye" Odu ", uye" Eugene Ivanovna ". Uye haana kukanganwa nezveGreat Alexander Sergeyevich, yakagadzirirwa gore rake re2003 ye "pushkin yake. Nhetembo uye prose. "
Mukupera kwemafu 8, "nzvimbo" yakaitika, iyo Bykov yaive yakadzivirirwa mumatunhu ekubata "Harold neFashoni", vanhu vakaremara uye "kukoka" uye "kukoka".
"Ndinonzwa ndine chero chinhu chisingaenzaniswe kubva pakuziva, icho chiri pakati pemaziso echiso, zvikwangwani zvevanhu uye zvinosanganisira ini nekugadzira munda unoshamisa wemanzwiro emanzwiro. Sokunge kuti akatenderwa kuburikidza, asingatenderi kureva nhema, kuti atoti hafu yadarika, nei uye mararamiro, "akabvuma basa rerudo.Hupenyu Hwako
Pamberi pekunaka kweSevastopol, vashoma vanhu vanogona kuramba. NOOL kubva kune iyo ipapo isina kujairika svutugadzi yakatungamirwa nemuchato naMakhachkala waunoshanda naye nezita rasinsky. Muroora akasiyaniswa nehasha akadzikama uye kuzviisa pasi, uye tarenda diki rakarota raShakespeare Shion uye hupenyu hwega, hwakapfuma mumanzwiro pamusoro penzvimbo.
Panguva ino, mumukana unofara, Innocenta yakauya kumutambi wedhiramidhi wemitambo, akabva angoda rimma. Izvo hazvina kunyara nenzvimbo yake yakaroora yevasina kusarudzwa - munguva pfupi iyo nyeredzi yemuno yakazvipira kunzwira tsitsi kwemuhwuno. Kutanga zvese kubva kubepa rakachena, vaviri vacho vakatamira kuStlyrad.
"Haasi runako, asi hupenyu hwekugara, hunonakidza, hwakanyanya uye husina kusimba. Uye vane tarenda - pakarepo kuoneka. Uye sei Zeki kuvachenesa paakaona! Patakanga tichiri mabhatani muPerroni, akamutora pamaoko ake uye akamhanya. Izvo zvakaonekwa kuti aive murudo uye aifara, "Lydmila Kuznettsova vakayeuka.Iye, mudiki uye mumwe mutambi akagara mukamuri mbiri yekurara nemweya miviri yakapihwa "kubva kubasa".
"Manheru, isu takabika dumplings paPrimus uye newaini tii. Hapana mumwe wedu ainetseka nezvehupenyu, haana kuita chero purazi. Uyezve, takaziva zvikuru kuti takanga tisina mari, uye pakati pevechidiki zvakagamuchirwa zvese zvekuzvidza. Takataura nezvebasa, takabva tadzorerwa, "akaenderera mberi Lyudmila.Paziva rekutanga, vadikani vaigara mumweya. Smoktunovsky, yakaputsika mufoto art, aigara achiedza kutora mukadzi wake, kusiyanisa nekuvira kwehupombwe. Asi munguva pfupi Idylli akapera, zvii zvegodo kune mumwe mutambi ndiye akagara. Rimwe zuva, imhengo Mikhalovich akatadza kumira panguva yekudzidzira, anonzi mukadzi / mukadzi "akasarudzika" mune imwe shanduro hurukuro yekukurukurirana.
Uye iye zvakare, haana kutaura, anonzi atovhura rudo nemushandi akatopururwe. Varume vakaziva hukama pane zvibhakera, uye hutungamiriri hwakatumirwa kusarudzika - mumwe wemhuri anofanira kurega. Saka ngano dzeramangwana reSoviet cinema (kunyanya, vanodiwa nevazhinji "vanogwara mota") yaive muMoscow.
Pamwe kare, nyaya yacho yakaenderera mberi. Smoktunovsky, kugara uchitarira kuMkat muKyrgyzstan, akakumbira munyori wedare repakati, zvekuti aimbova mudzvanyiriri akaunzwa kune chinzvimbo chevanhu vevanhu. Uye rimma Alexandrovna akaroora kechitatu - kune artist-Director Viktor Grigorievich Leskov.
Rufu
RIMMA ALEXANDROVNA haina kuzova zuva risati rasvika zuva reCosmonautics - 2008, mwedzi misoro isati yasvika. Rufu rwauya nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasikwa. Guva revanhu muimbi weUSSR iri pane iyo Kuzminskaya Cemetery yeMoscow, padivi pewawakaroorana naye.
Musi waApril 11, 2018, pane peji reboka remuhupamhi " Ruzivo rwewebhusaiti racho rwuri muchikamu chakaparadzana "chakashanda mu" nzvimbo ".
Filmography
ROLES mumafirimu
- 1956 - "Bhizinesi RumyantSevEv"
- 1956 - "Alien Thi"
- 1971-1972 - "Zuva Nezuva"
- 1976 - "Zuva Ridzai"
- 1976 - "Vaya vanakomana ava vanoshaya"
- 1979 - "Autumn nyaya"
- 1980 - "Clown"
- 1982 - "Mvura inonaya"
- 1987 - "Pasi pechiratidzo cheRed Cross"
- 1987 - "SHOLOM-Aleichem Streem Street, House 40"
Ruzha
- 1977 - "Dunno muguta reguta"