Biography
Buddy Holly muimbi weAmerican, ane chikamu chegore chete nehafu yebudiriro yakawa. Asi iri muhupenyu. Akafira nechidiki, ari pahukuru hwekurumbira. Iyi inotora kureba kwekureba kunoita kuti basa rake rirege kugara mune yekubwinya kusvika zvino. Iye ndeimwe yemapiyona eiyo rudzi rwebwe roll mimhanzi, iyo inokandira kuwedzera kukura kwemimhanzi yepope. Shamwari haina nziyo zhinji, asi ivo vanoramba vari makumi emakore anofarira uye vanogara mumoyo yemamiriyoni evafani.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iro zita rizere remuimbi - Charles Hardin Holly. Akazvarwa musi waSeptember 7, 1936 muguta reLubbock Texas. Vabereki vake vakadana Lawrence odell Holly naElla Powlina Drake. Shamwari yakava mwana wechina mumhuri.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoKubva pamazuva ekutanga ehupenyu, mukomana akanyudzwa mumimhanzi. Zvese, kunze kwaBaba, zviridzwa, uye nziyo dzeimba yavo dzakanzwika kubva mangwanani kusvika manheru. Hazvishamisi kuti watove nemakore mashanu akatanga kuridza violin, akabva adzidza mutambo wepiyano, wobva wadzora gitare.
Iye mukomana mumhuri ainzi shamwari, iri mududziro kubva kuChirungu zvinoreva kuti "shamwari" kana "shamwari." Saka ndakauya naamai vake - zvakamuita senge kuti zita rekuti Charles rakanga rakanyanyisa kumwana waro waaida. Kubva panguva iyoyo, zita racho rakanamatira.
Muna 1949, anogadzira rake rekutanga rekodhi mukadzi wangu wemiyenini. Vabereki vanoona kuti Mwanakomana ane tarenda, uye sezvavanogona kumutsigira, kuuya nemazano enziyo. Mushure mekuonekwa kwechinyorwa mupepanhau reLubbock pamusoro pepepanhau, uko vanochengetedza vechidiki vanofarira dombo uye roll, nyora tsamba kumupepeti mukudzivirira kwezviitiko zveMwanakomana neshamwari.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMuHutchiston Chikoro chepamusoro cheJunior Buddy anosangana naBob Montgomery. Ose ari maviri anofarira mumhanzi uye munguva pfupi anobatanidza muBuddy uye Bob Group, inotamba mumhando yeruva. Ivo vakomana vanotanga kutaura vachifunga nezvechikoro uye mumakirabhu emunharaunda, tora chikamu mumakwikwi emakwikwi emuno terevhizheni. Nekudaro, Holly aida zvakanyanya, kubuda muguta. MuBiography yake, nyaya yacho inotsanangurwa apo muparidzi wechechi wenyu akamubvunza kwaari.
"Ungaiteiko dai iwe uine madhora gumi?".Buddy akapindura izvi:
"Dai ndanga ndine madhora gumi, ndingadai ndisina pano."Mumhanzi
Mushure mekuchikoro, holly inotonyanya kunyudzwa munyika yemimhanzi. Iye zvino ane boka raanoita nekudziya kwevaimbi vanouya kuLubbock. Zuva rekutendeuka rinoitika kutanga kwa1955, apo Buddy akaona kongiridzo yeElvis Presley. Kubva panguva iyo mumwe mimhanzi mimhanzi yaguma kuti aripo kwaari - chete dombo uye roll.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoChese chakaitika mumaziso aSonny Curtis (Sonny Curtis), hama dzeHolly muboka.
"Eris paakabuda, shamwari yakabva yangodanana naye, uye takatanga kuchinja. Zuva rakatevera racho takava maClones of Elvis, "akamuudza gare gare.Mukomana anoshamisa mumazwi akawanikwa pane maziso aElvis prevleley, uye mushure mekutaura kwaLwvns pakudziya kuBill Haley, iyo Briteni rekodhi Studio Decca zvinyorwa zvinopedzisa chibvumirano naye.
Kubva 1956, nhanho itsva yehupenyu hwekugadzira inotanga kune shamwari. Zvinonzwidzirwa kuti zita rekupedzisira remimhanzi rakachinjawo. Chibvumirano chakaita chikanganiso - panzvimbo peHelly, vakaratidza Holly, izvo zvisina kukanganisa kududzirwa. Asi zvaive pasi peiyi surname kuti akatemerwa kupinda munhoroondo yemimhanzi yanhasi.
Buddy anoronga timu itsva. Mukutanga kwa1956, kushanda pane singles muNashville inotanga. Kushamwaridzana kwekushamwaridzana kunonzi shamwari Holly uye matatu matatu. Gare gare, boka racho rinonzi crickets.
Muna 1957, anonyora rwiyo ruri zuva. Mumusoro weiyo manyorero akashandisa mazwi ehunhu hwaJohn Wayne kubva kufirimu "nharo". Gare gare imwe shanduro yerwiyo rumwe chete ichanyorwa. Musiyano wacho mukumhanya uye tonility - mune yekutanga nyaya, ichave zuva rakanyorwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye pahafu yepamusoro. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti vaimbi ivo pachavo vakabheja parwiyo urwu, studio yekurekodhi inosarudza kusarudzika kwekutanga kwemazuva ebhuruu, husiku dema uye dzazvino Don Juan. Pane vateereri iyi sarudzo haigone kuita chero chinhu.
Studio Decca zvinyorwa zvinozivisa shamwari Holly kuti chibvumirano hachizotambanuka naye. Imwe dambudziko kune iye Mutambi aive mamiriro ezvinhu ekuti haana kodzero yekunyora nziyo dzakafanana kwemakore mashanu.
Maneja wetrum a petty ari kutanga kuita baddi holly. Ari kutsvaga kubuda kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu uye anoshanda nemamwe mimhanzi yekurekodha. Nenguva isipi crickets dzinosiririsa chibvumirano neBrunswick Record Label, uye Holly pachezvake seyakajaira muimbi - nemarenda emakorari. Mavara ese ari maviri ari musidhiresi eDecca zvinyorwa.
Pane mamiriro ezvinhu anonakidza umo shamwari Huru ine zvibvumirano zviviri zvakasainwa kamwechete. Kuti udzivise kuyambuka zviri pamutemo neyanza, inosarudzwa kusunungura rwiyo ruri zuva riri pasi pe "Brand" yezvirema. Iyo imwe chete inova yakarohwa uye inobvisa pane yekutanga mutsara weBritish Chart, kwainowanikwa kwemavhiki matatu. Tichifunga izvi mamiriro ezvinhu, hutungamiri hweDecca hunosarudza kuvhara maziso pane zviri kuitika.
Nenzira, pamwe chete nemugadziri weNational Natini, muimbi anokanganisa uye anoregedza kuumbwa kwezuva nezuva, izvo zvichazopinda nhamba "500 yenziyo dzenguva dzese zvichienderana nemagazini yemabwe anotenderera." Nziyo dzehusiku dzakadai se rave pa, peggy sue uye ichave iri zuva riripo pane iyi rondedzero.
Panguva iyoyo, kudzikisira kwerudzi kwaivapo mudombo uye roll. Buddy Holly akazvishora uye akatsvaga kuhwina ruzhinji pakati pevatema venhoroondo nenziyo dzake. Mufirimu "Hupenyu Buddy Holly" pane furemu uko, mushure mekutaura kwake, veruzhinji vanogamuchira "muimbi chena" chena ". Muchokwadi, zvese zvaive zvakasiyana.
Zviremhembe zvakakonzera makomisheni muSapollo Theatre muNew York munaAugust 1956. Hazvina kutora kongiri imwe chete kune vateereri kuti vatore basa renyama. Zvichakadaro, kuwanikwa kwezvibvumirano zviviri zvinounza holly michero yayo. Mabhadharo maviri ebakiti emutambi anobudiswa. Mumwe anoonekwa munaNovember 1957, kuumbwa kweboka renyaya - iyo "chiruva" crickets "uye munaFebruary 1958 - iyo Solnik Artist Buddy Holly.
Singles Peggy Sue uye o, mukomana! Pakarepo kukwira mumusoro weChinorana muUnited States neBritain. Holly, pamwe neboka, siya kushanya mumaguta eAustralia neEngland.
Muna 1958, nyeredzi discography inozadza iyo yechitatu album yeiyo ichave zuva. Izvo zvinosanganisira zvinyorwa zvekutanga. Vatsoropodzi vakapa ongororo yekuongorora prostate, kujekesa kuti rwiyo rumwe chete rwunofanirwa kutariswa, izvo zvakapa zita kuunganidzwa.
Munguva yeupenyu hwese hwe shamwari Holly, 3 Albumab yakabuda, vamwe vakabudiswa mushure mekufa kwake. Akasiya munhoroondo yehukuru hwamazuva ano chiratidzo chisingagoneki. Kusvika parizvino, zvimwe zvinonakidza zvehupenyu kubva kuupenyu kana zviitiko zvine chekuita neZita Baddi Holly vane kufarira kune vanoongorora basa rake.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti kuchiva kwechipiri kwenyeredzi, mushure mimhanzi, yaive mudhudhudhu. Kwemakore gumi ekusunga, shamwari yakanyora kupfuura nziyo dzinopfuura zana nemakumi maviri, asi zvisingasviki makumi mashanu. Holly haana kuputa uye haana kushandisa doro. Mufirimu rakakurumbira quentin Tarantino "tsotsi chavo" the chiver
Hupenyu Hwako
MunaAugust 1958, iyo Malchican Marries Maria Elena Santiago, Puertorikan neNyika. Akura kwemakore mana. Musikana wacho akashanda semunyori kubva kuchigadzira Murracer Deutsha. Paakangobva kumuona, akabva angobakere pazuva uye akapiwa manheru chaiwo. Musikana uyu akavhiringidzika uye akafunga kuti aingopenga, asi munguva pfupi akabvuma kuva mukadzi wake.
Akaperekedza murume wake parwendo. Aive akasimbirira kuti Maria Elena akasara pamba panguva yekupedzisira kutenderera. Buddy ainetseka nezve mukadzi ane nhumbu. Mushure mekufa kwake, mukadzi akabata zvisizvo. Maria Elena Holly kusvikira panguva iyoyo usingatendi mukufa kwemurume wake uye haana kumbobvira ari paguva rake.
Mukadzi akazopinda kuti agare hupenyu hwega, achiuya kuzoroora uye kubereka vana vatatu. Nemurume wechipiri akarambana.
Kodzero dzese kuzita, mapikicha, mufananidzo uye njere pfuma ndezvazviri.
Rufu
Nhamo yakaitika panguva yekushanya kweiyo nguva yechando yekutamba yekutamba. Bhazi raifambiswa navaimbi, nguva dzose vakatsemuka, uye nekuda kweizvi, makomisheni akatyorwa. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu aitya naBuddy Holly, uye akafunga kusvika kunzvimbo inotevera yekuita pane imwe ndege yakareruka.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoPamwe chete naye mukabati yaive Richie Valence uye Big Popper. Iyo ndege yakabhururuka mangwanani-ngwanani yeFebruary 3, 1959 ndokupinda mudutu rine chando. Chikonzero cherufu kune vese vaive mubhodhi vakava mapundu ndege. Vese vakafa pakarepo kubva pakurova kwakasimba kwepasi.
Buddy Holly Mariro akaitika munaFebruary 7 muguta reLubbock. Akavigwa mumagetsi.
Discography
- 1957 - "Chirping" Crickets
- 1958 - Buddy Holly
- 1958 - Richava zuva
- 1959 - Iyo Buddy Holly Nyaya
- 1960 - Iyo Buddy Holly Nhau, Vol. 2.
- 1962 - Kuzvisarudzira
- 1964 - Ratidza.
- 1965 - Holly mune zvikomo
- 1969 - hofori.