John Cabot - Mufananidzo, Biography, Hupenyu Hwako, Chikonzero Chorufu, Muongorori

Biography

Italian navigator giovanni cabo, yakakurumbira kune nyika saJohn cabot - munhu wekutanga akasvika kumabhangi eCanada. Shanduko dzeCabota dzinoonekwa seyekutanga zveEuropean zvidzidzo zvegungwa chikamu cheNorth America.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Giovanni Cabo, akaberekwa muna 1450, zvinonyangadza muna Chivabvu 23, akamiswa mumhuri yaJulio Cabo nemukadzi wake, pamwe naHama Piero.

Maguta eAtali yeGaet neCasciglion-Kyaberese inoonekwa seinogona kunge iri nzvimbo dzekuonekwa kwayo. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakananga kune yekutanga sarudzo, nekuti muzvitoro zveGaeta kune zvinyorwa (zvinoshandura 1443) nezve rudzi runokosheswa rwecoto. Zvisinei, Pedro de Aiarler, mufambi wenguva pfupi, mumavara korona yeSpain akatsanangura John Kabota se "mumwezve Genmoz, seColumbus." Casignlione-KYabareza iguta riri muGenoa Province, uye Gaeta - muLatina Province.

Izvo zvinozivikanwa nekuda kwekuziva kuti kukunda mune ramangwana reNorth America neRudzi rweItaly.

Nezve Biography yaJohn Cabota anoziva zvishoma. Muna 1476, akava mugari weVenetia Republic, ayo aida kusvika makore gumi nemashanu ekugara muguta. Saizvozvo, mhuri yaMharidzo yechiongorori haina kutama kupfuura 1461.

Fate

Venetian vagari vakapa Kebotu kodzero yekutengeserana mutirume yekutengeserana, kusanganisira muGungwa reMediterranean. Iyo craft yakaita kuti Italian savy mukuziva kwezvinhu zvekumabvazuva - zvinonhuwira uye silika. Nekuvatengera kubva kuArabhu, Kabot aifarira uko zvinonhuwira zvinobva. Kubva pamhondi mhinduro, murume akagumisa kuti nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yezvinonhuwa ndeye India. Chishuwo chekushanyira nyika ino uye chakafuridzirwa cabota kune adventures.

Chokwadi chehupenyu hwega hwaJohn cabota vanozivikanwa nekutenda kune zvinyorwa. Saka, pakazosvika 1484, muongorori akaroora Mattei uye aive nevana vaviri. Muvanakomana vatatu vakarererwa mumhuri - Louis, Santo uye Sebastian Cabot. Pamwe chete nababa vake, vakafamba nyika.

Musi waNovember 5, 1488, John Kabot akasara Venice seanowana ane chikwereti uye akatamira kuValencia. Vaongorori vakatoyedza kusunga, vachibata rubatsiro kune zviremera zvemunharaunda, asi muSpain vakapinza kubvunza, hapana munhu akabatwa nemutsotsi mudiki.

Kuve muValencia, John Cabot Montedeunha (saka mufambi anotaurwa mumatanho emuno) akakurudzira zano rekuvandudza chiteshi, chakarambwa. Mukutanga 1494, murume akatamira kuSeville, kwaakashanda pakuvakwa kwebwe rebwe rerwizi rweGuadalquir river. Iyo purojekiti yakasiiwa nesarudzo yezviremera muna Zvita zvegore rimwe chete.

Mushure mekutadza kwekutadza mumunda weinjiniya yekuvaka Kabot yakarangarira rudo rwegungwa. Akabvunza zviremera zveSeville naLisbon kuti vabatsire kusangano rekubuda kweiyo arelantic Ocean. Pasina kugamuchira mhinduro, murume pakati pe1495 akakwidza nyaya kuhurumende yeEngland. Sezvo akanyorera rutsigiro, Giovanni Cabo akabatana neChirungu Citizenship, achiva John cabot.

Shanduko uye Kutsvaga

Muna 1480, John Kabot, akakwakuka zviremera zviremera kuronga nzira yekutsvaga Brazil - zviwi zvechifadza, izvo, zvaienderana neCeltic mythology, yaive pakadzika yeAtlantic Ocean. Chitsuwa ichocho chakakwezva matenhere emuti weBrazil, kubva ipapo zvaigoneka kuwana yakakosha dhayi. Kubudirira kwerwendo urwu kwaizounza imwe mhando yehupfumi kuCabota, asi ndapota rangarira.

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Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi20, nhoroondo yeBritish Raddy yakaburitsa zvinyorwa, iyo John Kabot munaJune 1495 yakasvika muLondon yemvumo yekuita kunze kwenyika pasi pemureza weChirungu. Mumwe wevatezvara vake aive baba vaGiovanni Antonio de carbonaries, uyo, aine hukama hwakanaka nehumambo hwehumambo, akapa Henry VII Traveler.

Muna Kurume 1496, Kabot akagamuchira chikwereti kubva kubhangi reFlorence, iro riripo hazvo rakanga riri remari inodiwa pakushambira, asi havana kuvhara mubvunzo wekusanganisa mari. Panguva imwecheteyo, Heinrich vii akapa mufambi "kushambira muzvikamu zvese, matunhu uye pamhenderekedzo yegungwa pasi pemakwenzi echirungu nemireza." Gwaro racho rakaratidza kuti iyo Kaba Expedition inofanira kutanga kubva kuBristol, uye zviwanikwa zvakaitwa parwendo rwakazove nzvimbo yeEngland.

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Zvichida, muzhizha re1496, John Kabot akagadzira kutanga kushambira. Nzvimbo yekutsvaga, nzira uye chinangwa chekufamba hazvizivikanwe. Zvichida ITALIAN ichiri kusarudza kusvika kumahombekombe eBrazil akakwira. Chinhu choga chinoratidza chokwadi chekubuda kweiyo tsamba yeristol merchant John Daia kuenda kuTaugator Christopher Dated munguva yechando ye1497. Vazhinji vemutengesi vakarondedzera rwendo rwechipiri rweCabota, asi pane ruzivo rwakadai:

"Akaenda kune imwe ngarava nechikwata chisina kurongeka, pakati pekusara isina kuchengetedzeka uye akamhanya mumamiriro ekunze akashata, saka ndakafunga kudzokera shure."

Mushandirapamwe unotevera weCaboti wakatora muna 1497. Nezve rwendo rwunozivikanwa kunyanya kubva kuBristol Chronicle. Zvinoenderana nazvo, pana June 24, "nyika yaAmerica yakawanikwa nevatengesi veBristol." Ngarava "matsty", iyo ingangodaro yakatumidzwa zita remuongorori weMatei, akabuda muchiteshi paMay 2 ane vanhu 18-20 vari muchikepe uye vakadzoka muna Nyamavhuvhu 6.

Chokwadi chinonakidza kubva pakubuda pachena mune mavara aJohn Daia, uyo, nekufungidzira kwevanyori venhoroondo, aive ari pana Mateu. Mutengesi anoratidza kuti ngarava yakapedza mazuva makumi matatu nemashanu mugungwa rakavhurika. Tevere, anenge mwedzi weCabot akazvipira kudzidza kwaSushi, achifamba akananga kuBrazil. Nzira yekudzoka yakatora mazuva gumi nemashanu.

Nekutanga kwekutanga kwaKabhoti kwakazivisa nyika yemambo weChirungu. Nzvimbo chaiyo yekukwira kwenguva yakareba yaive nyaya yenyaya dzevanyori venhoroondo nevegirafigaro. Sezvazvinogona sarudzo, Labrador Islands, Maine, Cape Breton, Cape Bonavist ainzi. Mumakore mazana mashanu ekupedzisira ekubuda kweCanada uye Great Britain, nzvimbo yepamutemo yekutarisa Caber Island Newfoundland.

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Chiratidzo chemhedziso iyi tsamba yemumiriri wemba Raymondi de Sacino, yakanyorwa Zvita 1497, iyo inoratidza kuti iyo Keabot yekukurumidza yakawana nzvimbo pachitsuwa cheNewonsland, "hove dzay". Gare gare, iyo pfungwa iri muAtlantic Ocean inopfuma muAtlantic On sea yakagamuchira zita remubhengi rakakura reNewfoundland.

Iye mutengesi Lorenzo Pasqualigo kubva kuVenice mutsamba, anogamuchira anozivikanwa, anoratidza kuti rwendo rwecabota hachisi chinhu chinopfuura runyerekupe. Ini ndinofanirwa "Venetia akabva kuBristol pachiteshi chidiki, akadzoka achiti awana nyika mumakore manomwe kubva kuBristol." Achideredza mumahombekombe e300 Leagi, Cabot haana kusangana nevanhu, asi anowana - moto, marara emhuka, hove giya, dzakatenderwa kugumisa kuti kune vagari pasi pano.

Elvin Raddance, achireva tsamba yaGiovanni Antonio de Cargonary, anodaro vafambisi veBrisgoni vakawana nyika pamusoro pegungwa uye rwendo rweCarota rweCarota, saka mupiro wake wesainzi wakanyanyisa. Maererano nemunyori wezvenhoroondo, iko kuongororwa kwemahombekombe eNorth America kwakaitika makore makumi maviri pamberi peItaly Navigator. Nekudaro, iyo tsamba iri mubvunzo ichiri kuwanikwa nekuti hazvizivikanwe, kune iyo Archives raddow chikumbiro.

Kudzokera kuBristol, John Kabot akaenda kune vateereri vamambo. Zvezvinowanikwa neyekukosha enharaunda musi waAugust 10, 1497, mufambi akagamuchira mari yemadhora gumi, ayo kwenguva idzodzo aive akaenzana nemubhadharo wemushandi weavo kana artisan kwemakore maviri. Muna Zvita zvegore rimwe chete, Heinrich vii akagadza penc ye $ 20 pagore.

Musi waFebruary 3, 1498, muongorori akagamuchira patent kuti afambi, uye atova negore rimwe chetero, akauya nezvikepe kubva pachiteshi cheBristol, chimwe chakange chakashongedzerwa mambo. Mamwe midziyo yakachengetwa machira uye maruva, iyo Kabot yakarongerwa kutengeserana pakubuda.

MunaJuly, imwe yengarava dzakawira mudutu uye rakamanikidzwa kujaira kumahombekombe eIreland, zororo racho rakaenderera mberi nenzira. Muna 1498, CAMota vashandi vakasvika kuchamhembeika America ndokuenda nemahombekombe. Ivo vanoti rwendo rwacho rwapera pamuganhu wenzvimbo yeSpanish muCaribbean, asi hapana ruzivo rwakavimbika nezvezviitiko zvekubuda kweiyo.

Rufu

Zuva, mamiriro uye chikonzero chekufa kwaJohn kabota zvichiri chigumbuso. Zvinotendwa kuti ngarava dzakarasika mugungwa munzira yekudzoka, asi imwe yenhengo dzeboka, Lachelot tirkill, akafa muLondon watova muna 1501.Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Maererano neshanduro imwe shanduro, Kabot akafa munzira. Murairo wacho wakatora mwanakomana wake wedangwe webastian. Nenzira, jaya rakafamba tsoka dzaBaba, muna 1508 nekushambira kuNorth America, uye muna 1526-1530 - kusvika kumaodzanyemba.

Elvin Raddancek anoratidza kuti Kabot akadzoka zvakachengeteka kuEngland mumatsime e1500. Mhedziso yakadaro yemunyori wenhoroondo yakaita pahwaro hwemepu yeJuan de la spit, iyo yaive chikamu chechikwata cheItaly. Akarova nzvimbo yekupedzisira yenzvimbo muna 1500.

Ndangariro

Mushure mekufa kweCabota munyika, uye kunyanya muUK, zviratidzo zvisingaverengeki uye zvivakwa zvekugadzira zvakatsaurirwa mundangariro dzekutsvaga kwakagadzirwa.

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Saka, panyika yeNewfoundland uye muBristol kusvika kune 400th timu yekushambira kukuru, iyo Kabota Towers yakaonekwa, imwe yeiyo inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi matatu. Pakasvika mazana mashanu emakore eBonavist Cape uye Shistool's Shores "akamhan'ara" manhamba endarira "Matty".

Newfoundland uye Labrador, Chikamu muLondon uye Montreal, University In Roma, Chikoro cheKatorike muCanada chinotumidzwa mushure mekutevera Kabota. Asi chiitiko chakakosha zvechokwadi ndechekuti John Cabot kufamba kwaifadza Henry Huruzon kushambira.