Biography
Scottish muongorori Sir Alexander McKenie yakava mukurumbira wekuwanikwa kwenzira iyo yakayambuka nyika yekumaodzanyemba kubva kumabvazuva kuenda kumadokero. Kukuparadzanisa zita rake chairo pamusoro pebwe regungwa muBay weDean, mufambi akanyora bhuku raidaidzira nezve mushandirapamwe wegumi nemanomwe, uye nekukodzera kunharaunda yekwaakaberekerwa muBrabheji eUnited Kingdom yeGreat Wall britain yeGreat Wall Britain yeUnited King Britain yeGreatHudu uye Vechidiki
Nezve yekutanga biography yeTraveler Alexander Mckenzie anoziva zvishoma. Akazvarwa muna 1764 pane zvitsuwa kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva eScotland, mukomana akabata mwana muguta re Starnov, weWestSen isles. Baba vake Kenneth Cork Mccenzie vaiita bhizinesi, uye kupandukira kwaJakobho vakatanga munyika, vakapinda musangano reEconnt. Isabella amai vaMakiver, avo vakatanga kubva kumhuri yemutengesi weLewis Island, vakatungamira purazi ndokurera vana vana.
Pamwe chete nehama, yemucheki emamepu enharaunda yeIndia, Colin Mccenzie, Alexander akapedza chikoro ichi uye akagara muNew York muna 1774, naBabamunini John John. Ikoko, vakadzi nevana vemhuri vakapupurira muhondo yeAmerica, uye varume vanogona kugadzira maoko vakatora chikamu mune hondo dzevaridzi vemitambo.
Panovimbika apo vairotsigira ushe hwakabatana hwakarasika, hutsinye muMackenzie mudondo rekambani rakatumirwa kuMontreal, uko muna 1779 Muongorori wezana mune yekambani yekuteedzera, Gregory & Co
Shanduko uye Kutsvaga
Muna 1787, apo mushandirwi Alexandra akabatana nemutengesi wepfuti - iyo yekumaodzanyemba-mushandirapamwe yakatumirwa kuLake Atabask yekutsiva muzvinabhizimusi weAmerica uye Cartogrherter Peter Ponda.
Kutora chikamu mukuvakwa kweFort "Chipevayan", Mackenzie akafunga kuyedza dzidziso yevanhu vane mwari kuti rwizi rwunoyerera kuenda kuchamhembe-kumadokero-kumavirira. Musi waChikunguru 3, 1789, mumiriri wekutengesa akatanga kudzokorora kwekutanga pamvura kubva musungano mutariro yekutsvaga iyo yekuchamhembe-kumadokero kwegungwa.
Pane rimwe zivo, Alexander, achiperekedzwa nevatengesi veIndia, akasvika kugungwa rakakura remuranda, obva arova mafuro emakungwa eArctic. Sekureva kwenhoroondo, jaya rakanzi nzira yake "kushushikana kwerwizi," nekuti haana kutungamira kuChitsuwa chakamirira chibude chebiki. Gare gare, vaGeefra vakatumidza mvura uye vakamudaidza kuti mugove webary Ofsaona yeAlexander Mccenzie, uyo, akadzokera kuChirevian, akatanga kugadzirira mushandirapamwe mutsva.
Kuti uwane zvakakwana nzvimbo yekutsvaga iri kuuya, scot yakadzidza makadhi aripo uye akasangana nezvakangoitika zveBritish mumunda wetsitsi.
Muna 1792, McCenzie akaenderera mberi nekutsvagirwa neNorth-West Pass, anoperekedzwa neAlexander Makkaya Makukudzi, Vafambi veCanada, Vafambi Vagari veCanada Joseph Landry, Charles Durcs, uye vamwe. Timu yeScots yakakurudzirwa nekutsungirira uye kusingafadzi: Iwo mawuri anogona kushanda na12 mangwanani pazuva, uye vavhimi vaive neruoko rwakawedzera uye ruoko rwakaoma.
Kusarudza Dedian Dellet Rwizi rwemvura ndiro, vafambi vakatamira kumadokero, asi munguva pfupi zvavakatendeukira kumaodzanyemba uye vakamiswa kuti vakamanikidzika muzvakasikwa vanozivikanwa seFort Fort. Icho chando chakatanga, iko kwekubuda kwakapfuurira iyo nzira, kudzikiswa nedanho rakamanikana uye foothill. Kuyerera kwacho kwave kusingafungidziriki, uye timu yeMccenzie yaifanira kukunda madaro anofungidzirwa, izvo zvibodzwa uye chikepe shure kwavo.
Saka, kusvika kuFoloKo, Alexander akasarudza kuwanda kweSouteabubhi kweSoutnio, pamuromo uyo rwizi rwakawanikwa rwizi rwakayerera kuenda kumadokero. Kukurira makumi maviri emakiromita, muongorori akagumburwa pamvura yakakura, iyo yakatungamira kusvika kumvura yerwizi, uye akafunga kutamira kumaodzanyemba mutariro uye anotendeuka pakupedzisira anozozosarudzira kuPacific Ocean.
Mazuva mashoma gare gare, madzishe evatorwa akaramba kuenderera mberi nerwendo rwunogara mune imwe yemakwenzi ari pedyo, uye nekufamba kwacho kwaifanira kuenda kunyika, kuvhara chikepe mumubatanidzwa wemakomo. Shanduko iri padhuze nebazi rakaringana rakakanganiswa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekuwedzera, hwaifanira kuzvitakura. Chete pamahombekombe ari kune vatakuri vemitauro yeBella Coula, vafambi vakaenda zvakare pamvura, vachishandisa kutakurwa kwemadzinza ane hushamwari.
Muyero wekubuda zvakanyanyisa kukurudzira, uye, kukunda zvikumbaridzo zvechiuno zveGomo reRwizi rweGomo reRwizi, musi waChikunguru 20, 1793, Mackenzie akazviwanza muBay weBay weBay Charlotte. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Scotman akaita yekutanga kunyoreswa transcontinentation yekupararira kweNorth America, pamberi pekubuda kweNiinder Lewis uye William Clark kwemakore gumi nemaviri.
Chishuvo chinopisa chekuenderera mberi nerwendo rwekuenda kumvura yePacific yePacific, Alexander akamiswa nevatungamiriri vevanhu vakafanana nehondo yehushiri. Asati asaenda, musoro wemushandirapamwe wakakwanisa kuparadza kuwanikwa kwake muDombo Rakanyorwa:
"Alex Mccenzy kubva kuCanada, panyika, Chikunguru 22, 1793."
Gare gare kuWestern Logon of the Scottish, Sir Alexander McKoko Croviticial Park Park akarongwa, uko pane ibwe kumucheto kwemvura, zvakanyorwa zvakachengetedzwa, zvakagadzirwa muma 90s of the 90s of the 90s:
Parizvino, iyo nzvimbo yakavhurika yevashanyi vanogona kudzokorora chikamu chekupedzisira chemugwagwa wekupedzisira nekutasva kana muchikepe. Mumamiriro ekunze akanaka, achishuva kugara mumisasa mune kuchamhembe kwakaringana kubva kunzvimbo isingakanganwike uye nekufamba negungwa kufamba munzira yekudonha.
Uye zvakare, mafambiro ari munzira dzakaratidzirwa vanhu kuti zvifambe zvemafuta zvinoitwa mundima yechinhu, chinonyanya kukwezva vanofamba kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzesango. Chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira kushanya kune 40-tsoka tsoka iri padombo, iyo yeChirangaridzo, iyo inoratidza nzvimbo yemusha wakakomberedzwa emarudzi ekutanga, uye petroglyphs iri pamhenderekedzo yeCobblesty mune Harbor Elcho.
Ehe, iye zvino vafambi havafanirwe kubata nematambudziko akawira mugove weAlexander, na 1794 Iyo Bhuku Rekuti "Kufamba kweAlexander Mccenzie Kubva kuMontreal parwizi rweSt." kuburikidza nekondinendi yeNorth America. "
Iyi nyaya yaibudiswa, mutsvagiro weScotland wakatsaurirwa kuma knights, uye wobva wakokwa kunzvimbo yehurumende kune iyo musangano wemarongero weChizasi Canada. Kuve nhume kubva munhoroondo yedzidzo County Huntington County, Alexander akatora chikamu mumisangano yeungano kwemakore mana uye akatsungirira mhinduro dzakanyorwa mumagazini akakosha ayo ari kusvika pari zvino.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mufananidzo wefambi, yakanyorwa neiyo Chirungu Artist Thomas Louurenis, akachengetwa muHoro dzeNational Gallery muOttawa. Muna 1812, muongorori akadzokera kuScotland uye akasara ehupenyu akapedzerwa mumhuri yemhuri akawana mari yemhuri, George Geddes Admiral McCenzie.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ruzivo nezve hupenyu hwomunhu eMachkezi dzakanaka uye nekubvuta. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1812, musikana ane makore gumi nematatu anobva kune vakapfuma maronda ehove, avo vaiziva ndima dzakakomberedza Castle Rochle yakava mukadzi wemunhu akasimba.Kwemakore masere ekuroora, vabati vakaberekerwa vana vatatu, vanakomana nemwanasikana vakarwiswa nehutongi nedzipi apo vabereki vari pakati peimba uye guta guru reChirungu.
Maitiro akadaro ehupenyu angangodaro nekuda kwezvinhu zvekutengesa kambani Hudson Bay, ari weanababa vababa vangu mukadzi McKenzy, George Simpson.
Rufu
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanotenda kuti na 1820, Sir Mccenzy yehutano hwawedzera nekuda kwechirwere cheVakajeka, itsvo, akonzera kufa kwaAlexander, kwakanyorwa muna Kurume 12, 1820.
Vaongorori vanoviga kusiri kure nebvudzi rekudzivisa, mune yekumaruwa pane chitsuwa chechitema.
Muna 1989-1993, mukuremekedza makore mazana maviri ekubuda, Alexander, vashandi veLakey yekutsvaga kuyunivhesiti yakaedza kudzokorora nzira yekushinga, asi haina kugona kukunda iyo yekupedzisira km 350 yehurefu, iyo yakaitika.
Ndangariro
- River Mackenzie
- Sir alexander mckenzy province park
- Veruzhinji Chikoro Sir Alexander Mckenzie muToronto
- Elementary School Sir Alexander McKenzy muVancouver
- Rose Alexander Mckenzie