Biography
Nhetembo yeAmerican Allen Ginzberg pamwe nevatinoshanda navo muNezvara Craft Jack Kerouak naWilliam Berrouz vanoonekwa semuto wechizvarwa. Mabasa ake anoratidzwa nemanzwiro ekuona, rusununguko rwekufunga, "rusununguko". Maitiro, akaumbwa munhetembo yeGinzberg "Cryat", kuma1960 vakapa kukurudzira mukuvandudzwa kwedu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Irin Allen Ginzberg akaberekerwa muna June 3, 1926 muNewark, New Jersey. Baba vake Luis Ginzberg, muJudha, vakadzidzisa uzivi uye vakanyora nhetembo, uye amai vaNaomi vakashanda semudzidzisi wechikoro. Vana vaviri vakarererwa mumhuri - Irwin uye mukoma wake mukoma weEugene (1921 r.).).
Amai vevakomana vakatambura nedambudziko repfungwa, iro rakaratidzwa muchimiro cheParanoid Brad. Saka, Naome akapokana kuti midziyo yokunyanyisa yakaiswa mumba. Pamwe, kutya kwekutambudzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakatarisana nemamiriro emisangano yenguva zhinji nevanoratidzira veungano yeCommunist. Kutanga kubva kumakore manomwe okuberekwa, Iraz akaenda kwavari naamai vake. Gare gare, ndangariro dzake dzakabatanidzwa munhetembo "America" (1956).
Naome paakaedza Naomi paakaedza kushungurudza hupenyu, uye akaiswa muchipatara chepfungwa. "Kusungwa" kwemukadzi wake kwakava chikonzero chekurambana. Muna 1950, Louis akawana rudo rutsva mumunhu wevadzidzisi vemabhuku eEdith Cohen, raakararama kwamakore makumi maviri nemaviri kusvika afa.
Zvakaitika pakutaurirana naamai vasina kugadzikana zvave kukurudzira mukunyora mabasa maviri makuru: "Chema" (1956) uye "Kaddish" (1961).
Muna 1943, Ginzberg akapedza chikoro chekumabvazuva ndokupinda muYunivhesiti yeColumbia paFameriya Yemutemo. Mugore rekutanga, Allen akasangana nemudzidzi wacho akapedza kudzidza, munyori wezve ramangwana Lucien Karra, akamuvhura kuKeruc uye Burrow. Vechidiki vakaungana nekuti mumwe nemumwe wavo ainetseka nezveramangwana reAmerica.
Zvisikwa
Allen Ginzberg zvimwe angangogarwa nhaka kubva kuna amai vasina kugadzikana psyche, iyo yakatungamira kuchinhu chinoshamisa, asi kiyi yepakati mune biography yedetembi. Pane imwe nguva, achirondedzera nhetembo dzaWellake Blake mufurati rake, jaya rakanzwa izwi rake. Pakutanga, Ginzberg akataura kuti Mwari akataura naye, ipapo - kuti zvaimutuka. Kunzwa kunzenza kwakaperekedza nhetembo kwemazuva akati wandei. Ginzerg akamugamuchira kuti arayiridze kuve inzwi rechizvarwa chitsva uye akatanga kunyora nhetembo "Cryat" - basa rake rakanakisa.
Kunyora psychedelic, asi zvakanaka kumabhiti-chizvarwa chebhuku akabatsira Narcotic Frencotence yeGinzberg - nerubatsiro rwezvinhu zvinorambidzwa, mudetembi akaedza kudzorera blake. Muna 1949, mararamiro akasarudzika akatungamira kusungwa kwekubiwa kwemota. Nguva yejeri yakatendeukira kuGinzerg yekurapa mukiriniki yePsychiatric, kwaakasangana naCarl Soromoni - mumwe murume akazvipira ku "kuchema."
"Kunyora" kune zvikamu zvitatu. MuGinzberg yekutanga, kero dzinowanikwa, pfambi, ngochani uye nepfungwa zvisina kujairika. Vanhu ava, avo vaionekwa semarara munharaunda, kuma1950 uye 1960s, vakaumba zvishoma-chizvarwa, vakatsvaga nzanga yemahara. Ginzberg anovadana vatsvene, anotsanangura zvakadzama ruzivo rwavo rwepabonde uye rwiyo rwechiNarcotic, iyo ichava chikonzero chekurambidza nhetembo.
Nzira yakakosha yeiyo 2nd chikamu ndeye molor - mwari, akafumurwa vana. Mu "kuchema" Molok ndiyo nzanga yehondo inotonhora, iyo inobayirwa neyedu-chizvarwa cheGinzberg. Mudetembi anotsoropodza maAmerican enyota yemari nemhirizhonga, panguva imwe chete iyoyo kuparidza rusununguko rwekutaura, pfungwa nerudo rwevanovhurwa.
Chikamu chekupedzisira chinonzi rwiyo rweKarl Soromoni, "mweya waive nemhosva uye haufi, uye haafanire kufa nerekodhi muhutongi hwesyinger." Mundima, Ginzberg anotaurira nyaya yeshamwari yake, akatambura nekuora mwoyo kwekushushikana kwekiriniki uye aida kuzviuraya, asi kwete nenzira yakajairwa. Pane imwe nguva, Soromoni akauya kukiriniki yepfungwa uye akamubvunza kuti amuitire Libotomy - Fate, ainzwisisa naamai veGinzberg. Sanitars yakaramba, ichipa panzvimbo yemhando dzevakawanda dzekurapa kubva pakurapwa nekuvhunduka kwemagetsi usati wasungwa ne "kamuri" yakanyarara.
Kekutanga, Guinzberg yakaunza "kuchema" kune vanomanikidza muna 1955 pakuverenga muGarari matanhatu muSan Francisco. Zuva iro rakaratidzwa mubasa raJack Keroaca "dharma tramp". Maererano nenyaya dzekunyengerera, vateereri vakaperekedza kuverenga kwedhakwa ginzberg nekuchengetwa kwekuchema, uye kubva padanho rakaburitswa pasi pekupururudza kwemvura. Mwedzi 6 mushure mezviitiko izvi, Allen akasiya iyo yekuzvitutumadza quotation mu diary - "Ini ndiri mudetembi mukuru weAmerica," uye gare gare, "regai jack Keruc aive mukuru."
Muna 1957, mushure memwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekuburitswa kwe "kupopota", batch yemakopi 520 vakabatwa kubva kuimba yekudhinda muLondon. Panguva imwecheteyo, murume akasungwa muSan Francisco, uyo akatengesa nhetembo kumutungamiriri wemapurisa, uye director weimba yekuburitsa yemwenje yerudzi rwemagetsi ferliningti. Ivo vakatongwa nekupindirana kwe "nhetembo inonyadzisa.
Mhosva iyo yakadzoreredza bhuku rakanyanya reiyo bile-chizvarwa muzvikamu zvemabhizimusi ekunyora, rara pasi iyo firimu "Cryat" (2010). Basa raAllen Ginzberg vakaita James Franco.
Nokukurumidza mushure mekupedzisira mhedzisiro yemuedzo, Ginzberg akatamira kuParis. Padivi mudetembi ndiye Mudiwa Peter Orlovski, hipsters Gregory Corso, William Burrow nevamwe. Panguva ino inobereka, Guinberg yakatanga kunyora nhetembo "Kaddish", Corsish yakanyora "bhomba" uye "muchato", burrow kwekuseni "kubva pane zvakanyorwa kare kubva mundima dzakazonyorwa kare.
Kurudziro huru yeGinzberg yagara iri pfungwa ye "zvinonzwisisika prose" Jack Keroca, uyo akarega kuti mabhuku anofanirwa kubva pamoyo, pasina chero hanya. MaAmerican nhetembo inhambadzi yemazuva ano, romanticism, jazz tunes uye Buddhism. Chekupedzisira chinonyanya kucherechedzwa muzvaunganidzwa we "Indian Diaries" uye "Chinese dhizaini" (1970), yakanyorwa pasi pekufungidzira kwerwendo kuenda kuIndia muna 1962-1963.
Basa razvino rebhaibheri reGinzberg, rakabudiswa mukati mehupenyu hwake, yaive nhetembo "bhiza reIron" (1973), rinotsanangura maitiro evanhu muchitima.
Hupenyu Hwako
Allen Ginzberg akaziva kuti asinganetsi hwepabonde muhudiki hwake. Gregory Corso yakava yekutanga rudo kufarira - mudetembi uye muimbi, mumwe wevamiriri vamiriri vent-chizvarwa. Corso, aive akagara mutirongo kuti ave mutorongo kwemakore matatu, ainzwisisa ungochani, asi iye amene aive "zvisikwa", saka hukama pakati pechidiki hadzishande. Corso naGinzberg vakaramba vari shamwari kwemakore mazhinji.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMuna 1954, muSan Francisco Ginzberg akasangana naPeter Orlovski, mudetembi. Mumanheru ekutanga, varume vakapindirana murudo rusingaperi, izvo, zvakadaro, hazvina kufungidzira kuvimbika - vese vanowanzo shanduka. OrLlovski haana kukumbira kushandisa nguva nevakadzi vaGinzberg vakafamba. Pasinei ne "rusununguko" rwebonde ", nhetembo dzakararama pamwe chete kwemakore makumi mana nemashanu, kusvika parufu rwaAllen muna 1997.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoGinzberg aive murudo naLucien Carr, muitisi wake achipinda munyika yemabhuku. Mufirimu "Uraya vadiwa vako" (2013) vanoratidza kutsvoda kwenhetembo zvakaitwa naDaniel Radcliffe uye Dina Dekhana. Muhupenyu, hukama hwevanhu kusvika pakauya: Carr nekukaswa zvakataurwa nezvake zvekutaurirana pabonde mushure mekunge muna 1944 akauraya fan yekutsamwisa yaDavidi Kammor.
Muhupenyu hwomunhu eGinzberg vaive vakadzi. Kunyangwe pamberi pomuzivikanwe naOrlovski, akasangana naJeliz Cohen, nhetembo-humbowo. Kutenda kwaari, Ginzberg akasangana munyori Carlas Solomon.
Rufu
Muna 1960, Ginzberg akarapwa kubva kuchirwere chinopisa. Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti chiremba akashandisa tsono isingawanikwe, uye mudetembi akatapukirwa nehuputi. Kusadzivirirwa kwake kunosemesa zvachose. Akasungwa nehutano mamiriro ekuputa uye narcotic kuvimba. Allen akarwadziwa kakawanda kurega maitiro anokanganisa, asi kushushikana kwakamanikidzwa zvakare kutora fodya uye yakarambidzwa zvinhu.
Muma1970s, Ginzberg akatambura madiki madiki madiki, ayo akatungamira kuBellis kuoma mitezo - mumifananidzo inotevera inogona kuoneka kuti kune rumwe rutivi rwesasirese tsandanyama "akakuvadzwa", aushing.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMuna 1997, Allen Ginzberg munguva inotevera uye yekupedzisira yakadzoka kubva kuchipatara, kwaakange asina kubudirira kubva pamoyo kukundikana kwemoyo. Kwemazuva, mudetembi akatendeukira kushamwari, achiti goodbye. Dzimwe hurukuro dzefoni, kusanganisira mutambi Johnny Depp, zvakasuruvara uye dzakavhiringidzika nemisodzi, pamwe nemimwe misodzi, nedzimwe comrades, Ginzberg nechido chakabatikana.
Ginzberg akafa muna Kubvumbi 5, 1997 akakomberedzwa nemhuri uye neshamwari. Chikonzero cherufu chikanza chapa chiropa, icho chakaratidzwa kubva kuHepatitis. Muviri wakadzvanywa, uye zviripo zvakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakaenzana. Chetatu cheAshimendi yakakwira pamusoro pehurongwa hwemhuri muNewark, pakati pemakuva aBaba naamai vekuzvarwa. Chikamu chechipiri cheAsh chaifanirwa kurara padivi paPetro Orlevski mushure mekufa kwake, izvo zvakaitika muna 2010. Yechitatu yasara yakavigwa muIndia.
Quotes
"Ini ndinofunga, kunyangwe nguva yekufamba, vanhu vachayeuka zvakawanda, mitezo mizhinji yeBob Delan, mamwe madhiri aJohani Lennon. Asi dzinenge nhetembo dzese dzedzidzo dzichakanganwika. "" Tapikira kune mumwe nemumwe kuti andigone imi, pfungwa dzangu nezvose zvandaiziva, uye muviri wangu, uye nezvose zvaaiziva nemuviri wake; uye kuti tizvipe kune mumwe nemumwe kuti tigone kuve neshamwari yakaita sepfuma, uye kuita zvese zvaida, zvepabonde kana nehungwaru, uye mupfungwa dzisingabvumirwe "x" mweya yedu Ingged ... "." Ndiri kufara nezvandinofema. "BHAIBHERI
- 1956 - "Cryat"
- 1961 - "Kaddish"
- 1961 - "Girazi risina chinhu: Nhetembo dzekutanga"
- 1963 - "Chokwadi Sandwich"
- 1968 - "Nhau dzepasi"
- 1970 - "Diaries yeIndia"
- 1972 - "Gedhi reGete: Nhetembo 1948-1951"
- 1973 - "Kuyerera kweAmerica: Ndima idzi nyika"
- 1973 - "Irongi Bhiza"
- 1978 - "Pfungwa Kufema"
- 1981 - "Plutonic Oda: Nhetembo 1977-1980"
- 1986 - "White Drowby Nhetembo: 1980-1985"
- 1994 - "Cosmopolitan Welcome nhetembo: 1986-1993"
- 1996 - "Mavhesi Akajeka"
- 1999 - "Rufu nembiri: Ndima 1993-1997"