Biography
Zita reAmerican Samantha Samtha Smith mumaguta eUSSR neUnited States maererano nehondo inozivikanwa yakanyorwa muhondo yeCity yeCpsion yeCpsu Yury Andropov.Kushanya kwakazotevera kwemusikana muguta reSoviet Union kwakakwezva venhau dzakapararira uye dzakashanda sekutanga kwerugare uye mumiriri weKwakatanhamara, uyo aitsvaga mhinduro dzemibvunzo pamusoro pekuchengetedzeka uye hukama pakati pevanhu ve masimba enyika anotungamira.
Muna 2016, Russian Director Andrei Sobolev akamhanyisa nhoroondo yemusikana weAmerican muiri yeAumentha "pravda samantha
Huhu
Iyo Biography yeAmerican Gussia Samantha Reid Smith Smith Smith Smith akatanga kuJune 29, 1972 mutaundi diki reanleton, riri pamuganho weUnited States neCanada. Pashure pokuve iye oga mwana Arthur naJane Smith, aine makore mashanu echi5, akaunganidza girama uye airatidza kuyemurwa kweMambokadzi weGreat Britain Elizabeth II.
Makore echikoro, mhuri yeSamantha yakatamira kuManchester, pamhenderekedzo yeLake Cobbossikti, uko Baba, avo vakamboshanda semudzidzisi, vakagamuchira chinzvimbo chemabhuku emabhuku muYunivhesiti huru yeMaine. Mai vacho vakashanda mubasa guru reguta uye nguva yake yese yakasununguka vakarerwa mukurerwa kwemwanasikana, uyo akazova mudzidzi wezvikoro zvekutanga zvechikoro chemunharaunda muna 1980.
Kuve musikanawozve kubva kuAmerican, Samantha aifarira mitambo uye aive nhengo yechiitiko cheJunior pane iyo softball uye hockey pauswa. Zuva rezuva kubva pachisikigo, mwanasikana waSmith akapotsa asina shamwari uye munguva yake yekuzorora akatasva piyano wavo, akaridzwa piyano ndokuverenga. Mabhuku akagadzira hunhu hwechikoro uye akapa mibvunzo mizhinji mumusoro wake, izvo izvo vabereki vaisagona kugara vachipa mhinduro inonetesa.
Yakanga iri nzira iyo yaive nguva yekutanga kwa1980, apo hukama pakati peUSSR neUnited States zveAmerica zvaive pamativi ehondo muAfghanistan uye kuiswa kweAfghanistan uye kuiswa kwemasango emapapiro ekupfuura 2 muEurope. Mumhepo iyi, magazini yeTime yakaburitsa zvinhu zvekumanikidzwa kubva mutungamiri mutsva weSoviet ndokuisa kutora mifananidzo yake pabutiro.
Curious Samantha akatarisa kuburikidza nebhuku racho ndokunetseka kana munyori mukuru weUSSR anonyatsoda kuparadza nyika nemauto ehondo. Amai vakatadza kufunga nezve chero chinhu vachipindura uye vakaraira mwanasikana kuti vanyore tsamba kuna Yuri Andropov uye gadzirisa izvo zvinangwa zveMutongi. MunaNovember 1982, meseji inotyisa, izere nekuve neuduku hwekuchengetedzeka kwevanhu pasi rese, vakatumirwa ku kremlin. Inorava:
"Vanodiwa Mr. Andropov,Zita rangu ndiSamantha Smith. Ndine makore gumi. Makorokoto pabasa renyu idzva. Ndiri kunetseka kwazvo, kunyangwe hondo yenyukireya ichatanga pakati peRussia neUnited States. Uri kuenda kuvhota kutanga kwehondo kana kwete? Kana iwe uchirwisa hondo, ndiudze, ndapota, urikubatsira sei kudzivirira hondo? Ehezve, iwe hauchamwi kupindura mubvunzo wangu, asi ini ndoda kuziva kuti nei uchida kukunda nyika yese kana kuti nyika yedu. Mwari vakasika nyika kuti isu tigare pamwe uye tikamuviritira, uye havana kumukunda. Ndokumbirawo kuti tiite zvaari kuda, uye munhu wese achafara. "
Tsamba iyi yakauya kuAddressee uye muchirimo cha1983 yakadhindwa muDhiary "ichokwadi", uye mavhiki mashoma, uye mhinduro yaAndropo yakazunurwa pachezvake kuchikoro cheAmerica.
Mutungamiriri weSoviet akaedza zvakanyanya uye nekuvimbika chinzvimbo chaSamantha cheUSSR zvichirwisa zvombo zvenyukireya uye akapika, izvo zvisiri kuzotora kutanga kurwisa America kana chero imwe nyika.
"Tinoda kuti nyika - tine chimwe chinhu chekuita: kurwara chingwa, kuvaka uye gadzira, nyora mabhuku uye kubhururuka munzvimbo. Tinoda rugare iwe pachako uye nevanhu vese vepasi. Kune vana vako uye newe, Samantha, "akanyora kuti naReopop mukupera kwetsamba iyi.Uye zvakare, munyori mukuru wedare repakati reCPSU akakumbira mhuri Smith yekushanyira Soviet Union muzhizha reSoviet mune zhizha reruzhinji rwehurumende uye chishuvo chekusimudzira hukama nevanhu vezvimwe nyika .
Rwendo kuenda kuUSSR
Travel Route Samantha Smith mumaguta eSoviet Union yakatanga kuronga mwedzi wakati wandei kutenderwa kwemhuri yeAmerica. MuMoscow, nhume diki yakasvika musi waChikunguru 7, 1983. Musikana akagamuchira chimiro chemumiriri wechidiki wekunaka, akasangana neboka revanhu vane hanya nezvekugadziriswa kwerunyararo kwehondo yechando uye kupedzwa kweiyo nyukireya.Pakutanga, Samantha akaongorora meso eguta guru, izvo zvaisanganisira Kremlin, guva remurwi asingazivikanwe, mausoleum of lenin nehova dzeSeprempressi yeUSSR. Ini ndinoziva nhoroondo yevanhu veSoviet, musikana akakudza ndangariro yeiyo yekutanga coosmontout yuri gagarin, uye ndokuenda kushanya kuAl-Union Curn "Artac".
Vana vanofarira mukuru wezvekunze vakakudza rukudzo kupfeka chimiro piyona, uye panguva yekubatana vakazviratidza nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzevatema vegungwa. Samantha akawana shamwari itsva, pakati paanosvitsa SchoolGirl Natasha Kashirina nevamwe vasikana kubva mumaguta akasiyana eSoviet Union.
Pakupera kweturwendo rwemavhiki maviri kuenda kuUSSR, mhuri yeSmith yakasangana nenzvimbo dzekuchamhembe dzeguta rekuchamhembe kweTanya Savicheva nezvenguva yeguta reguta muna 1941-1944. Nhaka yekusika yevanhu veRussia, yakaunzwa mumutambo zvichibva pamasau emuchadenga mumuzita emapiyona uye imba yekirasi uye ballet theatre uye ballet, haina kusiiwa.
Samantha haana kukwanisa kusangana nemunyori mukuru wedare repakati reCPSU Yuri Andropov, asi akasangana negamba reSoviet Union - The Cosmon Nout SereshKova.
Asati aenda kumba, musikana weAmerica akagamuchira nhamba yakakura yezvipo zvisingakanganwike uye mavara. Chikoro cheShamwari chakamirira chikoro chine hushamwari neruoko rwake kuenda pakutenda uye kufadza mutsara wekusimbisa hupenyu:
"Ndichararama".Basa rezvemagariro
America yakasangana Samantha segamba renyika. Panzvimbo yenzvimbo maEparamende yemumiriri wezvakanaka, kapeti tsvuku, limousine uye chaunga chevanoshingairira maruva zvaitarisirwa. Mukupenya kweziso, musikana uyu akava mukurumbira anokokwa nebasa rakakurumbira TV "Lime mugwagwa" uye "muEvha weMutungamiri wenyika, Samantha akatora hurukuro naGeorge McGovern Vashanu uye Jesse Jackson.
Pakupera kwa1983, mhuri yeSmith yakashanyira symposum yevana vepasi rose muguta reJapan reKobe uye vaivepo pamusangano nemutungamiri wenyika yeYasuhiro Ekasanoe.
Achitaura pamberi pevateereri, Samantha akagovana zvimiro zvake kubva parwendo rwekupfuura uye akapa vatungamiriri vemasimba enyukireya kamwe chete pagore rekuchinjana. Musikana akapokana kuti zvaisimbisa chengetedzo yenyika uye aizobatsira kumisikidza kusangana pakati pehurumende uye vanhu veunoti vane zvombo zvakafa zvesimba rinoshamisa.
Izvi uye zvimwewo pfungwa dzechikoro dzakatarwa mubhuku "Rwendo rwekuSoviet Union" rakashandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda yenyika. Mapurojekiti eSamantha akazofuridzira pasi nhume zhinji dzepedyo dzenyika dzepasi rose dzevanotaurirana uye akapa musangano weMutungamiri Ronald Reag
Rufu
Hupenyu hweSamantha Smith hwakapfupika zvakanyanya kuti usapinda munzvimbo dzinosvika kure kuti dzisimudzire rugare mumupuraneti. Musi wa280, 1985, musikana akafa mundege yendege yeAmerican Beechcraft 99, ichirova miti kana ichivhara kuAuburn-Lewiston Airport.Izvo zvinokonzeresa kufa kwemumiriri wechidiki wezvakanaka zvicharamba zvakavanzika, asi, mukufunga kwevamwe vaongorori vekunze, kudonha kwakabatana nekusawirirana pakati pevakuru veSoviet uye veAmoni.
Nekudaro, vanyori venhoroondo vazhinji vakatevedzera vhezheni yekufa kwaSamantha uye vachienda nababa vake, zvichienderana nemutyairi mutariri uye mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka akarasikirwa nemunguva.
Nyika Yakasarudzika Yakarangarirwa Kunyemwerera Kwemusikana Akashinga uye Frank Ndiani akakunda mamirioni erombo rakanaka. Vanopfuura chiuru vanhu vekuAmerica vanochema kurasikirwa kweboka diki, uyo aive nechiratidzo chekuchengetedzeka kwenyika uye kugadzirisa hukama pakati pehurumende dzeUSSR neUnited States, vakapinda pamariro.
Ndangariro
- Muna 1985, pakatanga amai vaamai veMaiwa weSamtha, nheyo dzeSamantha Smith, iyo yakanga yave kuita kuronga kushanya kwenyika pakati peSoviet Union neUnited States.
- Makore maviri gare gare, nzvimbo yekudhinda kwevana yakagadzirwa muMoscow, kusvika parizvino basa rekushanda revaenzi vechidiki uye mahofisi emumigwagwa muRussia muRussia muRussia.
- Pari munzvimbo yekufa kweAmerican GoldGirl muna 1986, chigadziko chakagadzwa nebasa reGlenn Heuza, iro mufananidzo wakazara weSamantha, uyo akaita chiratidzo chenyika - njiva, uye zita uye Mifananidzo yekuroveswa yemubhadharo mudiki akazova nhaka yetsika yemaguta akasiyana eRussia.