Biography
Munhoroondo yenyika, mambokadzi wekutanga weSpain Isabella Cassilskaya akasiya tarisiro somutongi ane mukurumbira, akaomeswa uye akaomarara uye akaomarara. Akatonga nyika kuTangem nemukadzi wake Ferdinand Aragoni, saka nguva iyi yakatumidzwa kuti board remadzimambo. Ino nguva inozivikanwa neyakajaira shanduko uye zvigadzirwa zvine kukosha kwepasi rose.
Chekutanga pane zvese, vakaroora vakabatana vakabatana, vachiita imba yedzinza. Kuve Katurike anoshingairira, Isabella akasimbisa kubvunza kweSpanish kuitira kuti asimbise kuchena kwekutenda kwechiKaturike, achityaira zviuru zvevakanaka kubva munyika. Mambokadzi anonyanya kukomborera kutenderera kweChristopher Columbus Pasi rese, uye kuvhurwa kwemakondinendi eAmerica ndiko kwaive kutanga kwekuvamba kwenyika nyowani uye vachitendeuka kuSpain muHumambo hwakasimba kusvikira pakati pezana reCentine.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Isabella i caskilskaya akaberekerwa muna Kubvumbi 22, 1451. Baba - Juan II, mambo weKungwa, amai vangu Isabella Portuguese vakabva kuApianti Dhinapty, iyo yaive yakamira pachigaro chechiPutukezi kubva kuCentivizana yeCentrage. Aive nemakore 19 okukura apo mambo ane makore makumi mana nemapfumbamwe akatora mukadzi wake.
Kuzvarwa kwaIsabella kwakadzora hutano hwemwoyo. Ndiri kuona kushungurudzika kwekushungurudzika, ndakazopopota uye hutsinye. Muna 1453, mambokadzi akazvara Huan II mwanakomana alfonso. Asi monarch haina kuve nenguva yekufara pakuonekwa kweiyo mudyi wenhaka wechidiki, panguva iyoyo akange ave kutopfeka hutano uye gore rakazotevera.
Kufa kwemumwe mukadzi kwakanyangarika Isabella portuguese kune iyo mamiriro e nhema melancholy. Iye oga sukunopona mwanakomana waJuan II akauya kuChigaro cheChigaro kubva kuChigaro chekutanga Enrique iv akagumisa amai vokurera nevana - Isabella naAlfonso - Arrollo castle.
UCHINYENGA CHETE REMUDZIMAI WAKABUDA PAMWE. Akagamuchira kurerwa uye dzidzo kuiswa pavasikana vese veiyo nguva iyoyo. Mudiki akadzidziswa Elemonary Diploma, kushata, kutevedzera tsika dzechitendero. Musikana zvakanyanya pamusoro penyika aifarira kukona mukona yerima raibhurari uye kuverenga mabhuku pane izvo zvakanyorwa nehupenyu hwevanhu vakuru.
Mumakore gumi akamira kuva pedyo. Iye naValfonso vakataura kubva mukutambudzika kwekushungurudzika kwamai uye vakaunza Enrique kudare. Mhinduro yakadaro yaidzidziswa nemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika. King Enrique, kunyangwe muchato wechipiri, akaramba asina mwana asina mwana, nekuti vanhu vaive vasina simba risina simba. Chokwadi, mumwe wake wechipiri Juan Portuguese akabereka mwanasikana waHuan, asi nekuda kwekubatana kwaHuan neAletera de la Cueva, musikana aionekwa zvisiri pamutemo, asingatenderi kufonera Juan Beltrane.
Kusavapo kwemugari wenhaka yeripire, kwaigona kusava nechokwadi, kumanikidza mambo kusasabatsira kuti asimbise mudyi wenhaka kuna Baba vadiki vaBaba Alfonso. Enrique akaronga kuti amuroore pamumwanasikana wake Juan, asi alfonso inorwadza mumakore gumi nemana. Iye chete wedzinza raJuan II anoramba mwanasikana Isabella.
Anokura aine vanhu vanotya Mwari uye akavharika, anoverenga zvakawanda, anoshandisa nguva muminamato uye zviroto zvehupenyu hwakavanzika. Zvematongerwo enyika zvinoshamisa hazvina kumurambidza, uye Isabella anoramba kuendesa kodzero yechigaro.
Kwaari inonyadzisa iv pachayo. Muna 1468, Isabelle aive nemakore 17, akazivisa mudenga remakore gumi nematatu echigaro cheChigaro cheChigaro cheChigaro, akagadzira muchinda wechikepe. Muchengeti wemunun'una wechikuru weramangwana zvaireva kuti anofanira kubvumirana naye kuroora. Isabella yakanyadziswa zvakare uye, yakarambwa nevanodaidzirwa neEngeri, muchivande muchivande Ferdinand Aragon.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kubva kudivi, muchato wakadaro unoratidzika kunge wakaitwa nerudo uye kupfeka hunhu. Nekudaro, achitonga nenyaya yekuti mwenga nemwenga vakatanga kusangana muLaladolid, muchato uyu wakaitwa chete mune zvematongerwo enyika.
King Aragon - Baba Ferdinanda - vakaona mune izvi kuti vabatane ne castle. NaIsabellao pachezvake, vasingadi kuti vakweguru mumaoko ezvematongerwo enyika vane ruzivo vakwegura vakwegura (kwaive vakadaro vakapa vaimubvunza), vakabvuma kuroora nemunun'una wake wechipiri - iye muchinda wechidiki, uyo akaisawo kugara muCastle, Kudza mitemo yenyika, uye usatora chero mhinduro pasina ruzivo rwavahosi.
Imba yakavanzika yakagumiswa muna Gumiguru 19, 1469. Iyo Ferdinand retinue yaifanira kuwana incue, kupisa nevatengesi, Isabella akabva pamuzinda wamambo kubva paumambo pasi pekufungidzira kushanyira amai vanorwara.
MAKORONIKE kutsanangura mufananidzo weyechidiki mwenga: maziso ebhuruu, goridhe curls uye ganda jena, muviri haasi akasiyana muBrittleness uye Nyasha. Isabella aive pamusoro pemumwe mukadzi. Ferdinand, kuva mudiki kuna mukadzi wake kwegore, kwaive kwakakwana kwaari akapotarisana: dema kunge bvudzi remubvu, ganda rerima, maziso ebrown. Akaziviswa murume akanaka, akange aine vana vaviri nevaperekedzi vasiri pamutemo pamberi pemuchato, akakweretwa muwanano naIsabella.
Mubatanidzwa wepamutemo, vana gumi vakaberekerwa muFerdinand naIsabella. Pane izvi, kwaingova nevanasikana 4 uye 1 mwanakomana - Juan Asturia, uyo aisararama kuchigaro cheushe uye akafa ane makore 19.
Vanasikana vaIsabella cassilsk vakasiya chiratidzo chavo munhoroondo. Vese vana vakava queens. Isabella Asturiaskaya naMaria Aragonia vakaroora mambo wePutukezi Manuel i (Ovdov, akaroora hanzvadzi yemukadzi wake). Mudiki Ekaterina Aragoneskaya akazova mukadzi weiyo Legendary English King Henry VIII Tudor. Uye pakupedzisira, kupenga kwaJuan, uko kwakafamba nomubati wechigaro, mukadzi waMambo waMambo Firipi Firipi akanaka.
Kuguma kwechigaro choushe uye bhodhi
ISabella yakamhanyisa kuchishe uye yakazvireva vahosi yeCastle neLoon musi waDecember 14, 1474, mushure mekufa kwaHama Enthique. Mambo asati afa akaregerera mweya wehanzvadzi yake uye akabvuma muchato wake neFerdinand. Kutaura zvazviri, mubatanidzwa uyu, unganidza Castile naAragon, vakasika Humambo hweSpain (kubatana kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakazara nekuwanikwa kweNavarre muna 1512).
Vatsigiri veJuan Beltrunha vakatanga kuratidzira kuwirirana kweIsabella kuti vatenderedza vagari venhaka. Mambo wePortugal Afonus v akashandisa zviitiko izvi: Akaroora Juan (kuva babamunini vake) uye vakanga vachisvika Casle kuti vadzore kodzero yake yechigaro. Uku kurwa kwakapfuurira kusvika 1479, semhedzisiro, mativi ese maviri akagumisa nyika.
Kuvhara mitsara yenyika, mambokadzi akaita gadziriro yemukati: Rairango mumuzinda, izvo zvisina kusarudzika zvevaridzi vezvemari uye manejimendi, akagadziridza mutemo.
At isabelle, Holy ermandada yakaonekwa - midziyo yezvombo zvekuchengetedza zvekurongeka, izvi zvakaganhurirwa zvakanyanya kune vanozvigadzirira zvehurumende yeSpanite uye machira. Simba roumambo, pane kudaro, rosimudza zvakanyanya, raive nesimba rakakwana.
Kwechinzvimbo chegore makumi matatu emakore ekutonga kwaMambokadzi Isabella, angangoita matatu zviitiko zvikuru zvakakanganisa nzira yenyika zvakaitika. Yekutanga ndiko kuguma kwekuyananisa, hondo dzvene, yakaziviswa nevaKristu vechiArab yekupinda uye kudyarwa kwechitendero cheMuslim mune yakabatwa pyrenean peninsula. Kusvika 1492, Granaz chete aingogara achitonga vaArabu. Kutora mauto eIsabella uye Ferdinand yeguta rino aireva kuguma kweanenge makore manomwe ekunamatira.
Isabella akarayirawo kubva kuSpain vese maArabu nemaJuda kuti varwise kuchena kwekutenda kwechiKatorike. Nhandare inofanirwa kubva munyika kana kutora chiKatorike. Iye, iye, awana kutenda kutsva, akachengeta tsika dzekare, rakapiswa pane bonoxable yekubvunzurudzwa. Pashure pacho, kusuwa kwakatanga kugara munzvimbo dzakaparadzana dzinonzi Ghetto.
Uye pakupedzisira, wekutanga wechipiri weIsabella, uyo akava nyaya, midziyo yekubuda kwegungwa reChristopher, iyo yaive kuwanikwa kweiyo Europe nyika munguva kubva muna 1492 kusvika 1504 kusvika pa140
Rufu
Kwemakore, hutano hwaMambokadzi hwave nekusekesa: Zvekuita zvechitendero zvevarairi uye zvakanyorwa zvechitendero zvakaitwa nemaitiro aakaita Jobho. Pakazosvika makore makumi mashanu, akashanduka kuswedera pedyo, izvo zvakapa vakunda zvakapihwa kuwanana nehumwe humambo.
Kurova kwekupedzisira kwaIsibella kwakava chokwadi chinotyisa: Mukadzi akaziva kuti mwanasikana waAuan aidaro ndiye akanakisa uye achifara - achitambura chirwere chepfungwa, kunge ambuya vake.
Zvakangodaro, mambokadzi akaita kuti afarire chigaro chechigaro cheSpain, asi mune izvo zvicharatidza kuti mukumira pasina mwanasikana asina chinangwa, baba vake Ferdinand anogadzwa. MunaNovember 1504, Isabella akafa muMedina del campo yechikonzero chekuriridzwa kwenguva refu. Guva remamambo rinowanikwa muRoyal Chapel muGranada.
Muna 1515, murume wake Ferdinanda akavigwa pedyo nemambokadzi. Akapukunyuka mukadzi wemakore gumi nematatu, panguva yaakanyatsogadzira nyika uye akasiya korona yemuzukuru waKarl Habsburg - mwanakomana waJuan Mad naPhilip vakanaka.
Ndangariro
Iyo biography yemukadzi mukuru akadaro nguva dzose anokwezva vanyori, maumbirwo uye maartist. Hunhu hwaItabella Castilian vanonyura nevanyorerwe. Maitiro ake ehupenyu akazvipira kune zvinyorwa zveLorenz ShuniVier "Cross mambokadzi", K. W. Khtrestor "Klyatva" mambokadzi
Vakawanda vanozivikanwa vatambi vakamanikidza mufananidzo weMambokadzi Isbella muCinema : Won of America "(1992), Eldlence Eldridge muRibe" Christopher Columbus "(1949).
Isabella cassilskaya inooneka kunyange mune yakakurumbira Turkish TV TV "Maislication zana". Zvinyorwa zvakauya nenhamba nenhamba, zvichienderana nekwavakomana vechechi vanobiwa, uye mambokadzi weramangwana anova nhapwa yeSultan Suleiman. Nekudaro, zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa mune zvakatevedzana hazvina chekuita nezvechokwadi chenhoroondo.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Mambokadzi Adhimoni Chess, uye mukukudza iye mufananidzo "mambokadzi" akatanga kunzi mambokadzi.
- Iko kune ngano yekuti pakukomba kweGranada Isabella akapa Zaveri kuti arege kugeza kusvika guta racho rakawa. Nekufamba kwenguva, musiyano wake wakatorwa neyero yero, iyo inonzi Spanirad inonzi "Isabel".
- VaMambokadzi vanongofarira maorivhi, asi chete sehunyanzvi, sekurairwa kwake, dare rezvishambadziri dzaive nezvibereko muuchi.
- Nezvishandiso zvekubuda, Columbus Mambokadzi Isabella akatoisa zvishongo zvake, asi izvi zvakadaro hazvina kukwana kutsigirwa kwakawanda kwerwendo. Martin Alonso Pinon akabatsira kubhadhara mari - iyo Shipp inopisa ngarava.