Biography
Ifiripi yakatanhamara iyoOrient Erwin Schröd
Kuve mumwe weRhodeschalds eQuentum Mechanics, Austrian akagamuchira mubairo weNobel nekuda kweshoko rezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zveNyukireya uye muchidimbu mubhuku "Chii Chinonzi Hupenyu?" yakabatsira kune vanhu vazhinji vepfungwa dzevadiki vezera. Mukuwedzera, musayendisiti akanyatsotarisisa kune magazini ehunyanzvi, tsika uye zvitendero uye akazova munyori wekuedza kwepfungwa, anozivikanwa seCardox "Cat Schrölandder".
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Erwin Rudolf Josefa Alexander Schredinger akaberekwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 12, 1887 mumhuri yekwaVienna Vadzidzi Vagadziri Schröding uye mwanasikana purofita-chemist Geory Emilia Vabereki vanozviti vakasiyana ezvitendero maonero, asi vakafarirawo dzidzo nesainzi.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoBaba vacho, avo vaive nekambani yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvePolyethylene, vaive vesaenzi vakapedza chikoro chehunyanzvi hwekugadzira tekinoroji uye vakarongedzwa bhotariko zoological nzanga yeguta reAustro-hungari. Amai vane madzitateguru vaigara muBritain, vaive neChirungu uye vakagamuchira kurerwa, vanobvumidzwa kutora chikamu mukutaura nevadzidzi veEuropean.
Izvi zvakabatsira kukunda kusimudzira kwemwanakomana wega, uyo kubva pazera rekutanga aitoda kuverenga uye akadzidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvekudzidzisa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwevatungamiriri vegavhuna akanakisa. Iye mukomana paaive nemakore gumi nematanhatu, aipinda nyore nyore mumitambo yekare yekudzidzira uye yakava kirasi yepamusoro yemudzidzi pane dzidziso dzevanhu, dzaisanganisira kudzidza kwemitauro yekune dzimwe nyika.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMaonero esesthetic eErwin akaumbwa pasi pesimba remitambo iyo iyo mutambi wekutamba weFranz Gral uye mamwe vanyori vekuAustria uye vatorwa vaigara vachienda. Nenguva isipi zvaunoda mune ramangwana resainzi zvachinja, uye, mushure mekupedza chikoro, akasarudza kudzidza sainzi chaiyo paPhiveni-masvomhu eYunivhesiti yeVienna. Yakanga iri nguva yaive kiyi yekutanga Biography yeSchröodinger, uyo akange awira pasi pesimba remitezo yemhuri yakakurumbira yemhuri yakakurumbira uye yakaunzwa kune theoretic of Friedrich ha haedrich ha ha
Achifunga nheyo dzevakarongeka fiziki uye dzidziso yemavara emasvomhu ezvinhu, Erwin akatanga kuedza, akazopindirwa muguva yekuparadzirwa kukuru. Basa racho rakazvitsaurira pakudzidza kwehunhu hwekusanzwisisika pane zvivakwa zvezvinhu zvemagetsi zvinobvumidzwa kuti murume wechidiki apedze kudzidzisa uye muna 1910 gamuchira dhigirii yehunyanzvi muuzivi.
Sainzi
Scienceficificy yebasa reSchrödder yakatanga muFranz Exner's Laboratori muna 1911. Kutevera pfungwa dzemudzidzisi, mubatsiri wechidiki uyu aibatwa mukuedza mumunda wemagetsi emagetsi, redhiyo, uye zvakare rakaramba richikura mafambiro ezvinyorwa, achivimbisa kufamba kwe brownia uye manhamba emasvomhu.
Muna 1912, mushure mekuburitswa kwechinyorwa chebhuku reUniversity Revhitiko, uye kururamisa kwakasimba kwemazano eVictor Franz Hess kuunza musayenzi musayendisiti anovimbika Panguva imwe chete, Erwin akapfuura bvunzo dzechinzvimbo chekuvanzika-docessory uye mushure mekushandira majasi ehondo yenyika yekutanga, akatanga basa rekutsvaga nekudzidzisa.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, kubva mukutsvaga kwekuedza kwezvinhu zviripo, zvakakonzera nyaya dzeColometry uye zvakakonzera Science, Kuburitsa zvinhu zvinoenderana nemabasa eHelmagelz, James Clerk Maxwell naThomas Jung.
Paunenge uchitsanangura metric system yenzvimbo yevara, iyo inobvumidza kuratidza humwe hunhu hwezvikamu zvehunhu
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMuna 1921, Schrödder akatamira kuSwitzerland uye akabvuma nevamiriri vechikoro chepamusoro cheZurich herman weelem, Paul genita, Peter Dey nevamwe. VAKAWANDA vakasundira musayendisiti mukutsvagisa muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu, hwakavhura mugwagwa wekusikwa kwemakwenzi emamita uye kugadzirwa kweiyo nzvimbo yekuwedzera, kuverenga mazinga eiyo hydrogen atomu.
Kudzidza mabasa Albert Einstein, Arnold Zommerfeld, Max Planck nevamwe Developers pakati nheyo quantum Vanamakanika, ari yeAustria musayendisiti vaiita mukutsanangura gakava dzidziso atomu uye akapa pachake ane purofesa wefizikisi muBerlin University of Friedrich Wilhelm III.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMamiriro ekunze eEuropean Center yesainzi ave achibatsira pahutano hweSchredinger, iyo yakaratidza kufomati yeiyo doppler maitiro uye yakagadzirwa nheyo dzowandu hwehuwandu hwekutaurirana maererano nekufunga kwekurarama.
Kubva 1926, muChitendero cheGerman zvakazvitsaurira kumatambudziko ekuedza, zvimiro zvemasvomhu uye zvakashandiswa pemuviri, huwandu hwemabasa anozivikanwa eAustria "kuwanda kwebasa muEigenwari" akatanga kudhindwa. Muchikamu chechitatu chechidzidzo chakaburitswa muna Chivabvu 1926, Erwin akatanga kutaura izwi rekuti "makanika wave" kuratidza nheyo dzemusoro wenyaya wayo wekusafunda.
Nharaunda yekudzidza yakabva yangobva kuronga mazano eAustria Theorist uye akatanga kuve akashandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzirisa mabasa akakosha eiyo nhamba yehuwandu. Schrödder yakatanga kukoka masangano eEuropean emuviri kumisangano, uye akabva aronga rwendo rwakawanda rwekudzidzisa rweUS.
Muna 1933, apo mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika akachinja, Schredinger akasiya kuyunivhesiti yeBerlin uye mushure mekutendeukira kuUK yakaziva kuti akazova mubairo weNyable mumunda weGirazi pamwe neAnglicin munda weDirac.
Kuva nhengo yevashandi vekudzidzisa veOxford Koreji Magdalene, Erwin, uye vasingajaiwo maitiro akakurumbira evanoshanda navo - mapurofesa. Muna 1936, nyanzvi yakadzokera kumusha kwake muchidimbu, uye yakabva yatambira chinzvimbo cheDhipatimendi reVaoretical Fizikisi kuIrish Institute yekutsvagisa uye mudzidzisi kuDublin University.
Pakati peino nguva, musayendisiti akaratidzira kuyedza kwepfungwa kune vaanoshanda navo, kuzivikanwa seInquantar Paradox "Kota Schrölandder", maererano nechinhu chakanyimwa chingangove mune maviri maviri matunhu panguva imwe chete. Kuparadzanisa Chimwe Chekutanga Kubudiswa kweEinstein - Podolsky - Rosen, Resen, Resen, Austrian yakaratidza kudiwa kwemitemo yekuchinja kwechinhu uye akaedza kugadzirisa dambudziko rakaoma rehuwandu hwomukati.
Mumakore akatevera, Erwin akanyatso kujairana nemutove weGerman everongen mufirevhizheni uye akatanga kugadzira dzidziso imwe yemunda wekukwira uye akafamba mumunda wemagetsi. Muma19405, Schrödder akafarira biology uye akaburitsa muunganidzwa wehurukuro anonzi "Chii chinonzi hupenyu?", Zvakatsaurirwa kufungwa nenyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika maererano neffysi uye uzivi.
Mukupera kwa1950s, Erwin akadzokera kuAustria Earth Earth uye akava purofesa wekurumbidza weSangano reMetropolitan. Kusvika parizvino, munhoroondo yezvakaitika kare, nzvimbo yekurumbidza inoitwa nemufananidzo wechikepe cheSchrölanding kuVunivhesiti yeVienna, uko, mukuwedzera kwezita uye misi yemuviri, iyo nzira yemuviri yakagadzirwa nemasayendisiti.
Uzivi
Muma1950 uye 1960s, paruzhinji vakasangana nemaonero ehunyanzvi eSchrölandder, akaunzwa mumabasa e "sainzi uye nevanhu", "zvisikwa uye vaGiriki" uye "pfungwa uye zvinhu". Nekupa mutero kune anofunga nezvekare, Erwin akaedza kusunungura pfungwa kubva pakusarangarira kune zvinhu pasi pekudzidza uye kuziva chokwadi chechokwadi maitiro.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoVanyori venhoroondo vanopokana kuti Austria aive akanaka, asi kutaura zvazviri, sainzi nechitendero, akaomerera nzira yekudzidza, achitarisira kubva kuIndia uye Eastern tsika. Izvo zvakafanana zvaive nemibvunzo yesainzi, tsika uye kubatana, iyo yaive dingindira repakati remabasa pahunyanzvi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Erwin Schrödder, akakwiridzwa mumhuri yetsika ane tsika dzakasimba uye strata yetsika, aive asiri murume ane muenzaniso wakanaka muhupenyu hwake.
Pasinei nekuroora kwenguva refu nemumwe mukadzi anonzi Anneyari Bretel, musayendisiti weAustria aive aine mikwenzi mazhinji uye aive baba vevana vanoverengeka vekunze. Icho chinonakidza ndechekuti huchenjeri hwaRwena hwakava madzimai eshamwari uye pamwe nevatinoshanda pabasa, kuvhara maziso avo pane hukama hwakawanda uye hushamwari hwemhuri.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoPamusoro peunzenza, biographers akafunga nezvekubatana nevasikana vaviri vachiri kuyaruka muna 1925-1930.
Anneari haana kuramba aine chikwereti uye ainewo mavara nevarume vanobva kunzvimbo yekudzidza. Zvakare, kwemakore maviri akagovana nemugove wake nemukadzi wechienzi cheAustria Arthur Marha, akabereka Marrölandder, mwanasikana, ainzi Rute Georgina.
Nekudaro, kusakendenga kwemurume wepamutemo hakuna kuenderera nekusingaperi, uye mukutanga kwa1940, vakatanga kunetseka nekushungurudzika kwekuora mwoyo, uko kwakaunza kugara kwevanyengeri kwevanachiremba.
Rufu
Mukudzika kwemweya, anozivikanwa sehuremani nemumwe weeffistist zvakanyanya vekutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, akatambura kubva pakurapwa kusingaperi uye kupatsanurwa kubva kumusha. Hutano hwake hwakatemerwa ne tuberculosis yakawanikwa muZurich muna 1921-1922.
Pasinei nekugara tichirapwa mumakarava ekutarisirwa kwevanachiremba vakanaka eEuropean, chirwere chakafambira mberi uye chakazadzisa chikonzero cherufu, chengetedza fizikisi muchipatara cheVidenana musi waNhuya 4, 1961.
Kushungurudzika kwesainzi kwesainzi pamusoro porufu rweumwe munhu ane shamwari akakurumbira, uye vateveri vedzidziso dzake vaigara vachishanyira guva riri mumusha weTyrolean weAdpbach.
Awards uye mubairo
- 1920 - Highing Mubairo
- 1927 - Matteuchchi Menduru
- 1929 - Nhengo yeAustria Chikoro cheSainzi
- 1933 - Nobel Mubairo muFizits
- 1934 - nhengo yeUSSR Chikoro cheStacience
- 1937 - Max Plongock Medal
- 1937 - Nhengo yePapa Chikoro cheStacience
- 1949 - nhengo yeLondya Royal Society
- 1956 - Erwin Schrödder mubairo
- 1957 - Austrian Honorary Sign "yesainzi uye Art"