Biography
Biography yeiyo yakajairika Injiniya Valery Besplova yaisanyatsofarira kana pasina zviitiko zvakaitika muna 1986. Nyika yakabuda pamusoro pake seyevhuvhuta, uyo akazova mumhepo epicenter yezviitiko uye anoponesa hupenyu hwemamiriyoni evanhu. Mushure mekuitika pachiitiko cheSimba renyukireya muUkraine vakatanga kunzi kunzi gamba reChernobyl, izvi hazvina tsaona, murume akatsunga kuita chiito chakashinga.Basa
Boris Boris Boris yakazvarwa mukudonha kwe1957 mumusha weMaraki Wemarenzi Dunhu Dunhu Dunhu (mune imwe nzvimbo yeStalin). Iko hakuna ruzivo nezvehuduku hwavarume, zvinongozivikanwa chete kuti mushure mekupedza kudzidza, akatamira kuOdessa uye ipapo akapinda muNational PolyTyTyTy University paInternet Injiniya simba.
Valery akatanga kushanda pakarepo mushure mekupera kweyunivhesiti. Achigamuchira nyanzvi yepamhepo, yakaenda kuChernobyl uye muna 1980 yakagadziriswa kuti ishande pane chirimwa chenyukireya. Mudzidzi waimbova aisagona kungopa nzvimbo yakanaka yeiyo Chernobyl, saka taifanira kutanga nezvinzvimbo zvebasa. Kwemakore akapedzerwa ipapo, mumwe murume akaramba achimutswa kusvikira ava musoro wekuchinja.
Makore akati wandei mushure mekuputika kweanoshanda, iyo bespalov yakaramba ichishanda ikoko, uye muna 1989 akatamira kuUkraine State Republican Institute yekugadzirwa kweSimba. Uye muna 1992 yakatangazve basa pane chernobyl, uye makore makumi maviri akatevera haana kuchinja.
Muna 2012, bespalov inogutswa neiyo nyukireya mamiriro ekutarisa boka neiyo energoatom pc. Iyi ndiyo yeUkraine State Enterprise, inova mushanduri wezvirimwa zvese zvemagetsi zvoupfumi munyika. Ikoko murume anoshanda nanhasi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kwete zvakanyanya kuzivikanwa nezve hupenyu hwega hweSoviet Injiniya. Mumwe murume anofungidzira kuti arege kupa zvakadai kune ruzhinji, haatenderi kubvunzurudzwa uye kazhinji anotungamira hupenyu hwakajeka. Kune ruzivo chete mune yakavhurika zvinyorwa zvekuti murume ane mukadzi nemwanasikana, ivo havana kutaura nezvevamwe vana mumuchina.Tsaona yeChernobyl
Tsaona inotyisa muUkraine Chernobyl kuNPP yakaitika muchirimo cha1986 ndokuva nekuvhuvhuta kwete kuUkraine chete, asiwo Europe, sezvo gore remaforoa rakapararira zvakanyanya nyika imwe chete. Kuputika kwakaitika mune 4th simba remagetsi, mugadziri akawira pasi, nhamba yakakura yezvinhu zvine chepfu yakawira munharaunda. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive inotyisa, anopfuura mazana maviri emamita metres aive akasvibiswa. km.
Vatungamiriri veSoviet Union vakaburitsa mauto ese pakubviswa kwenjodzi, vakakwezvwa nenyaya iyi kubva kune zviuru mazana matanhatu kusvika mazana mapfumbamwe kusvika mazana mapfupi, iyo yeEpicenter yaive vashandi veNPP, iyo yakazonyora yakanyanya kurwiwa. Vanhu havana kuziva zvizere zvakadzama zvakakomba zvemamiriro ezvinhu, vakaregeredza zvipfeko zvakakosha uye imwe nzira yekudzivirira.
Mushure mekunge vashandi vechiteshi, vadzimi vemoto vaive vakabatana nenyaya yacho, ipapo mauto emukati akabatanidza mukubuda. Kana njodzi huru ikabviswa, yakaiswa pakuvakwa kweSarcophagus yeChina Chikamu cheChina, zviuru zvina zvezvimisikidzwa zvemasimbi uye mazana mana emazana emakumi emasita emakiromita emberi.
Mushure memazuva mashoma mushure mezviitiko izvi, nyanzvi dzakawana iyo yakanyungudutswa core yeanoshanda uye chokwadi chekuti maitiro enyukireya anoenderera mberi nekumhanya. Pasi pematani ezvinyorwa zvekuumbwa, pakanga paine mataira ane mamirioni mashanu emvura, achinyudza zvishoma nezvishoma musimboti akagara ndiro inodzivirira uye panguva yekusaita nguva pfupi yaizowana mvura. Nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, hutachiona hwerombo huchave hwakagamuchira hafu yeEurope.
Kuti ubvise kutyisidzira, iyo inotungamira kutumira kuburikidza nemakamuri emvura yemufashama weanosangana nevanhu vanozowana uye vhura mavharuvhu, uye ipapo tisina tangi. Pashure pokunge aunganidza zano racho, iro raive riri kuenda kukavakuka, iko zvino kwaive kusarudza avo vanozadzisa izvozvo. Vazvipiri havawanikwe, saka nyaya yacho yaikwezverwa nemagamba matatu - Soviet Injiniya Alexei Ananenko, Boris Baranova neValery Besplova.
Kana vakanyudzwa mudziva, zvaive zvakafanira kuti ushande pese paikubata, marambi akabatsira zvishoma. Baranov akasara pamusuwo, uye bespalov uye Ananenko akapinda mumvura, iyo nhanho yeiyo isina mabvi mabvi. Varume vakafamba nendepe yarara pasi, pakutanga pakanga paine kunetsekana kuti zvaizoitika nekukurumidza kuwana zvakakodzera. Asi mushure mekupinda mukopeni mukorora, kusava nechokwadi kwakanyangarika, mavhavha aive nezviratidzo uye aive nzwisiso. Nekubvisa chikanganiso, mainjiniya akavhura nyore uye, akati anzwa ruzha, akaziva kuti mashizha emvura. Izvozvi zvaingova zvekukwira kumashure.
Varume vakapinda chernobyl. Iyo inokonzeresa dosi yeRiradiation paChernobia yezviratidzo zvinouraya vanhu, asi nyaya yacho inoziva yakawanda inoshamisa inotendeuka. Vaviri vemagamba matatu eUkraine mupenyu uye vanorarama nanhasi, chete Baranov akafa, akashanda pachiteshi kwemamwe makore 19. Izvi zvakaitika muna 2005, murume aive nemakore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, uye kufa kwake hakuna kubatana nemwaranzi.
Mukuremekedza kuponeswa kwemamirioni avanhu muChernobyl, chigadziko chakaiswa "avo vakaponesa nyika!", Uye mufananidzo wemagamba matatu panzvimbo yezviitiko zvacho zvine nyika zhinji. Mukuremekedza Baranov, vamwe vake vakamisa chikumbiro kuChinjanzinda yeKiev guta kuti zita regamba rakatumidzwa mugwagwa muUvraine guta guru.
Valery Bespalov ikozvino
Iye zvino mvura inogara muKiev, Hutano Hwake Hutano harizi kunetsekana, murume anorarama uye achitopfuurira kushanda. Kusvika parizvino, iye akapihwa kaviri, uye muna 2018 akagamuchira yechitatu kubva mumaoko emutungamiri weUkraine "emurume weIII.
Mukurangarira kweiyo Chernobyl tsaona muna Chivabvu 2019, iyo North American Hbo yakaburitsa iyo 5-seridhi Drama mini-akateerana "chernobyl" kutambudzika kwayo uye kuongororwa kwaro uye kuongorora kwezvikonzero.
MuUK neUk nyika, tepi yakagamuchira kuzivikanwa kwevateereri, asi havasi vese vakagutsikana. Kunyangwe bespalovake haana kubvunzurudza izvi, vamwe vanwiwa vakashatiswa. Alexey Ananenko, iyo Livery "Diver" kubva kune vatatu vatatu, vakataura kuti, kusiyana nemamiriro ezvinhu, ivo vaive vasiri vazvipiri, asi vakangoita rondedzero yehutungamiri.
Mutevedzeri weMutevedzeri weCherniga Serrgey parserin uye haana kuzviziva iye nevanoshanda navo muibboni. Mukufunga kwake, vashandi vanodzora havana kuratidzwa muchiedza icho, vanhu vari muBunker vakaita zvakasiyana, vazhinji vanoisa zvipfupi. Uye kazhinji, mavara anoendeswa zvisiri izvo.