Biography
Eleanor Galpin, anozivikanwa kune chaiyo yekubatanidza prose pasi pezita reBar, richiri kutaridzika semushanduri akanakisa weAlber Kama, Richard Oldington, Antoine de Saint-exupery naJames naAramer kuRussia yeRussia.Kuverenga kuverenga uye mupepeti wevane gumi nemaviri anozivikanwa kune kwayo nheyo dzekushanda nerugwaro uye muna 1972 rakaburitsa bhuku rinoti "izwi rekurarama uye rakafa. (Kubva ku "Muchinda mudiki" ku "ngarava yemapenzi") ", ririko bhuku rakadzikiswa rekudzidzisa uye rinosanganisira pfungwa huru dzepfungwa yekushandura.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Eleanor Yakovlevna Galperin akaberekerwa muOdessa musi waApril 27, 1912 mumhuri yevanyori veRussia vakadzidza. Baba vaJakobho VaKayevhu, vaJudha vechiJudha, vaive nerudzi rwakawandisa rwakatendera hama dzepedyo kuti dzifambe kuMoscow.
Mushure mekusungwa muna 1937 uye 1950, nzvimbo yekusafamba yakawira pasi peHalpernin, naamai vaLeksandrovna mutengo wekutora mari yemari yeSoviet uye sarudza mwanasikana muMoscow ekunyorwa kweMoscow.
Kana iyo nzira yekudzidzisa yakabviswa, eleanoora yakacheneswa kuyunivhesiti kunyanzvi muPedagogy, uye vakatora kudzidza kwemabhuku ekunze, kufanana nekugadzirisa Chirungu neFrench.
Kusika kubva paudiki kwakanakidzwa neHalperin, uye, sechikoro chikoro, akanyora nhetembo shoma. Mumakore emudzidzi, kuenderera mberi nekuedzwa kwekunyora, musikana uyu akatanga kunyora prose uye 1930s aigona kuburitsa basa rake mumabhuku anozivikanwa.
Muchikoro chedzidzo, chakafukidzwa neBiography uye kugona kweiyo French Poet Artur Rembo uye mune mamiriro emunyori wechienda kwakatanga kuoneka mumabhuku ezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvekare uye zvemazuva ano.
Pamberi pehondo huru yehondo, mumwe musikana mumabhuku eNora Sora weNora, hofisi yerunyoro "inodzidziswa kunyora chinyorwa pane chigadzirwa chitsva cheAntoine de Saint-Expery" Planety "Planety" vanhu ". Nekuda kwekurwiswa kwakangoerekana kwaitika, basa racho rakanga risingabudiswe, asi musikana akaramba ari pasi pekufungidzira kwakasimba uye akagara mukutarisira mabhuku matsva emunyori weFrance.
Dudziro uye Editing
Mamiriro acho ezvinhu aive akanyanya, uye kuti awane mari, Nora akashanda kuDhindaini yekudhinda uye yekudzokorora uye masemina pane zvemashoko ekunze kwezana ramakore rechi20. Munguva yake yekusara, iye, asina kuva neanogona kugona kwePolyglot, verenga mabhuku epakutanga uye akavashandurira muchiRussia neduramazwi. Asina chokwadi mu tarenda rake, VaGar pakutanga havana kuratidza mabasa aya kune chero munhu, uye vanogura mubhokisi retsiva kwenguva yakareba.Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akachinja mushure mekunge afona akapa bhuku reFrance "muchinda mudiki", munyori wezvakambofarira mudzidzisi mudiki. Mushure mekuverenga basa racho, Gal munguva pfupi yakaita shanduro yebhuku uye mushure memavhiki mashoma airatidza kurira kwemusikana wepedyo.
Kuedza kwakawanda kwemukadzi kwakagadziriswa nekutungamira magazini ekuverenga, asi pamberi pa1959 hapana aida kuprinta basa reEleanoora. Pashure pokunge vagari vemo chete nevatungamiriri veUSSR nerubatsiro rwaro vanoverenga mabhuku evafundisi veChirungu, vanyori vechiFrance, "muchinda mudiki" akaburitswa zvese zvinodiwa uye zvido zvegomba.
Nekufamba kwenguva, munyanzvi pachawo akatanga kusarudza mabasa uye akarega kuita zvebhuku revaparidzi, mapepanhau nemagazini. Kufunga nezvebasa razvino nenyaya inonakidza, Guguru rediki reMusiki anozivikanwa "pamusoro peiyo Pie" Jerome D. Rwiyo rweMunyori Liter Leeckbird Lee "uye akawanda mabhuku akanaka evanyori vakakurumbira vekunze.
Ehezve, hadzisi basa rese revaparidzi vakadhindwa nekukurumidza, dzimwe dzidziso kwenguva yakareba guruva mumashefu pamberi pevanhu vaSoviet vakawana mukana wekuvaverenga. Kufamba kwakadaro kwakatambura "ngarava yebenzi" Catherine Ann Porter, "KRSSOWI" Nevla Plhms, "Unoda here Brahms?" Francoise Sagan uye "Diaries" Roman Rolan.
Zvakanga zviri nani pamusoro peizvozvo nemabhuku evana nevakuru, umo maGali akabudirira kugadzirisa nzira yekugadzirisa. Vaparidzi vakafara kusunungura zvinyorwa zveAlexander Duma, Theodore Drier, Reed Reed Merts, akayambuka nemushanduri wakatozivikanwa kare.
Zvakaitika zvakaunganidzwa waNora zvakaiswa pasi pekurapa kuongorora uye muna 1972 vakapedza basa pane zvevashandi vezvekugara, vanozivikanwa se "izwi rekurarama uye rakafa". Mariri, Eleanor akatungamira mienzaniso yebasa rakakodzera uye isina kukodzera nezvinhu zvemitauro uye akaratidzira kupesana nekushandiswa kwehofisi uye mazwi asina kukodzera.
Shanduro yekutanga yaive yakapararira uye yakadhindwa mujenari "sainzi nehupenyu". Nekudaro, VaGal havana kurega kushanda uye muna 1979 vakasuma vaverengi vhezheni itsva, vakawedzera musoro we "wizard" chitsauko. Kutarisa shanduro dzakaitwa naMatrai Mabhuku evgenia Davenia
Nekuda kweizvozvo, bhuku racho rakava kubatsirwa desktop yevashanduri vekutanga uye rakanyorwa katatu kusvika 2015. Mune sarudzo dzazvino, uye chinyorwa chitsva chakaiswa mubasa raJulian's "Cami", nyaya yeiyo Halperina, uye chinyorwa cheBioghround of Risa Oblon, uyo akataura nezve hupenyu hwomunhu uye basa re munyori mukuru.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nora Gal airarama kwenguva refu, asi hupenyu hwekusurukirwa uye zuva rimwe chete rakaroora. Yayo yakasarudzwa yaive yechidiki philologist boris kuzin, ndiani ari-shipfeke pachezvake anozviti yakazvitumidza kuti Walter Scott Scott.
Pamberi pehondo huru yemuchadenga, vadiri vepamutemo hukama, uye mushure mokunge naRefa uyu naNora kuti ave mwanasikana. Iri zita risingazivikanwe zita rakagashirwa mukuremekedza shamwari yepedyo yemhuri Edward Kabalevskaya, uye kuseka kwakabva kwaonekwa munharaunda yemanyorero kuti mukuru uye wechidiki Eddy vakakomberedzwa.
Mushure mekufa kwemurume, kupfura nevaFascist vari muhondo dziri pedyo neSplensk muna 1943, VaGalo chete vakaunza mwana mudiki uye akawana mari yekudzidzisa uye kuitisa kudzidziswa kunoshanda.
Kuva muturikiri anozivikanwa, Nora akagara mubasa reMoscow uye nemakore gumi nemaviri anogona kuwana imba yake. Kunyatsoita mari hakuna kuzorodza mukadzi, achiri kushanda na14 oveni pazuva nehurefu hwekurara uye kupfupi kufamba.
Mwanasikana, akaunza mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, aisakwanisa kupinda mumhepo yekugadzira yekugadzira uye pakupera kwePedagogical Institute yakava mupepeti, kutsoropodzwa uye nhengo yeboka remagazini yemazwi.
Rufu
Nora Gal haana kuzova Chikunguru 23, 1991, uye nekukumbira kwehama, chikonzero chekufa kwake hachina kuburitswa.Mukurangarira mushanduri wakakurumbira, vatinoshanda navo uye vateveri vakaburitsa muunganidzwa vane ndangariro, ndima, mavara uye dmini kuzmina akaiswa mubairo weGal Nora, akaiswa kune vanyori vezvakanakisa Chirungu-Chishanduro Chishanduro cheGreat Prose XX-XXI emazana emakore.
BHAIBHERI
- 1935 - "Ngano dzeshamwari"
- 1936 - "Rufu rwegamba" R. Kolderington "(Chinyorwa)
- 1938 - "France Ellens" (Chinyorwa)
- 1945 - "Zvakagumburwa naSonya SNYA S.?" (Chinyorwa)
- 1959 - "Kunzwa kweMubatanidzwa" (Chinyorwa)
- 1960 - "Kupfuura Zvinogoneka" (Chinyorwa)
- 1963 - Antoine de Saint-Expery (Chinyorwa)
- 1972 - "Rarama Norarama uye Runofa"
- 1973 - "Pamapanga" (Chinyorwa)
- 1975 - "Uye nezveHofisi" (Chinyorwa)
- 1991 - "Chikoro cheCashkin" (Chinyorwa)
Dudziro
- Ray Bradbury "pamhenderekedzo zuva ranyura", "Concrete Mixer"
- Jack London "Pearls Pearls", "chikepe chiri mumhepo yegungwa"
- Charles dickens "anocherekedza, kana ghost dhizaini"
- Herbert Matsvene "Chikafu"
- Edgar Allan pa "Frog", "Wawa imba yaAshshera"
- Colin McCalow "kuimba muminzwa"
- Catherine Ann Porter "Chikepe Mapenzi"
- Richard Oldington "Rufu rwegamba"
- Antoine de Saint-Elupery "muchinda mudiki", "pasi revanhu"
- Albert Cami "Srrying"