Biography
Eduard Amvrosievich Shevardnachze ndiye aimbove mutungamiri weGeorgia. Kuvapo kweiyo Soviet yezvematongerwo enyika system, iyo yakakwanisa kuvaka basa kubva kune yakaderera uye inokwira pane yezvematongerwo enyika Olympus. Basa rake rinoongororwa nevazukuru munzira dzakasiyana - mumwe munhu anotenda kuti akaponesa Georgia panguva yekuumbwa kwenyika mushure mekuparidzwa kwemubatanidzwa.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoVamwe vanotsoropodza zvaakamukanda paakaenda kuApple Advisters vakakurudzira kugamuchira "Rose Revolution" pamwe chete nemutungamiri wake Mikhail Saakashvili uye ramba simba. Chero zvazvingaitika, Eduard Ambrosievich inzvimbo huru muGeorgian nhoroondo yemazuva ano. Kuti maitiro ematare ezvematongerwo enyika anofanonzi sirivheri.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Akazvarwa munaJanuary 25, 1928 mumusha weMatima Lanchhtsky Dunhu reGeorgian SSR. Nenyika, Georgians. Baba vake vakashanda semudzidzisi wemutauro weRussia uye mabhuku, Amai - mukadzi wepamba. Mhuri yacho yaizivikanwa, uye mazita evana haawanzo kujairika kuGeorgia. Mukoma mudzidzi uyu akanzi Evirate, zvinotevera - Iporate, hanzvadzi iyi yainzi venus.
"Izvi ndizvo zvese zvinodiwa naambuya vedu pana baba vake. Aive aine rombo rekupa mazita kuvana. Akashandiswa, akadzidziswa uye akadaidzwa mazita, "Eduard Amvrosivich akatsanangura mukubvunzurudzwa.Hama Vaki vaki vakagamuchira zita rechinyakare reGeorgian. Kana ari ezvake, ambuya vake vakamudaidzawo. Baba vemhuri vakapotsa vawira pasi pekudzvinyirira. Akanyeverwa nemumwe wevadzidzi, uye iye waibata akamanikidzwa kuvanda. Neraki, kumhuri yakakura, zvese zvakapera zvakanaka.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoZvinozivikanwa kuti mukoma weShevardnadze Aki akafa pazera ramakore makumi maviri kana achidzivirira iyo Frest Fortress pana June 22 muna 1941.
Kubva pamakore gumi, Eduard anotanga kubatsira vabereki nemabasa nemubati. Amai nababa vakarota kuve Mwanakomana kuti ave chiremba. MuCaucasus nevabereki havazopikisane, naEriard yasara muTbilisi. Apa akapinda mune zvekurapa maitiro, ayo akapedza kudzidza nekukudzwa. Nokukurumidza mushure mekupedza kudzidza, chinzvimbo chomusoro weDhipatimendi reKomsomol rakagamuchirwa.
Mujaya hwake, shomanye vanoratidza nezvokuzviratidza zvine simba kwazvo, kazhinji vanodzivisa vechidiki vechiGeorgia vane hurukuro incendiary. Senior comrades mubato, maCommunist, ona murume wechidiki anoshanda uye anotanga kukurudzira mubato repabato. Watova mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu, Eduard anovawo secretary wekutanga weKomsomol Gorm muKutaisi.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti amai veVaShevardwande havana kukwanisa kuregerera mwanakomana kusvika pakupera kwehupenyu hwake, kuti aifema vabereki vake uye akaenda kwavari. Akafunga nezvematongerwo enyika bhizinesi risina chinhu.
"Zvingave nani kudzidza kufambisa kutambudzika kwangu," akadaro Eduard mukadzi.Hupenyu hwematongerwo enyika hunoshandisa hwaisamutambudza kuti awane dzidzo yepamusoro. Ane diploma yeiyo Kutais Pedagogical Institute anonzi Alexander Tsulukidze.
Zviitiko Zvematongerwo enyika
Muna 1956, maCommunist anoungana muMoscow paXX Congress Congress (Bato reCommunist reSoviet Union), apo Nikita Krushchev inopesana nekukudziridzwa kwehunhu hweStalin. Pashure paizvozvo, mhirizhonga zhinji dzakatanga muTbilisi, umo vechidiki vanoshingairira.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoNekuda kwekushandiswa kwezvombo, vanhu makumi maviri nevaviri vanofa vemauto. Kupesana nemhedzisiro yeiyi Kutaisi inoita kunge iri chitsuwa chekudzikama - pane yakagadzikana mamiriro. Vanyori venhoroondo havakwanisi kupokana kuti izvi ndizvo zvakanyatsoita seMunyori wekutanga weguta reKomsomol Shevardwande, ANOGADZIRA SANGANO YEMAHARA YEMAHARA YEMAHARA YEMAHARA YEMAHARA SSR YAKABVUNZWA. Pakati peiyi nguva, kuXiii Congress yeKomsomor Organis, chiitiko cheSalmark chinoitika - kujairana naMikhail gorbachev.
Kubva muna 1961, vanoramba vachienderera mberi nebasa rake mumapoka eCpsu. Munyori wekutanga weDare repakati reCommunist Party yeVasily Mzhavangze Edward Amvrosievich neMutevedzeri Wokuremekedza kweRiviriro yeRudzidziso yeRiviriro yeRuzivo rwevanhu. Vazhinji vaizviona sevasina kukwidziridzwa, asi kutaurwa.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMuna 1965, vanodzivira misoro hushumiro hwedziviriro yehunhu, vakatumidzwa zita gare gare kuhushumiro hwemukati. Kuwedzera kwake kwakakwidziridzwa neiyo Sachekicasiction Sachigaro weUSSR KGB vladimir Symass. Iyo iri pachinzvimbo ichi chaanowana zita renje ririvha yegrey yake, iyo yakaonekwa panguva iyoyo, uye kugona kusiya mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Munzvimbo iyi, shomanye yakaisa chiratidzo chemabhurugwa emukati memukati memukati. Sezvo shumiro "yakabhururuka" iyo inonzi Bushovers mufudzi, iyo yakaita nomufuwani.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMuna 1972, akagadzwa semunyori wekutanga weDare repakati reCommunist Party yeGeorgian SSR. Pakarepo mushandirapamwe wekurwisa huwori uye hupfumi hwehupfumi hunotanga. Kwemakore rimwe nehafu, Eduard Amvrosivich, evashumiri, vanyori vematunhu nemaguta, vateveri vavo vakarasa machira avo.
Muna 1978, nyonganiso iri kutanga muGeorgia. Muchirongwa chitsva cheBumbiro reRepublic of mutauro weGeorgian hauna kubatanidza chimiro cheHurumende. Kuratidzira kwakawanda kunotanga. Iko kukakavara kunokanganisa nehivardnazara, uyo akagutsa hutungamiriri hwenyika kuti vanhu vagadzire vanhu veGeorgia vachikumbira. Zviono zvechiitiko chinotaura kuti mushure mekufona kuMoscow uye hurukuro neGenenen Leonid Brezhner, Edward Amvrosivich yakauya muchaunga uye vakati:
"Hama, zvese zvichava nenzira yaunoda!".Muna 1985, shevardwanze inoshanda kune iyo post yeMufundisi wezvinhu zvekunze zveUSSR. Mikhail gorbachev akauya masimba munyika. Chisarudzo ichi chinokonzeresa maitiro ekutsigira - Eduard Amvrosievich haana ruzivo rwekunze. Uye zvakare, iyo positi yakadaro inomanikidza kuti ive mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika, iyo inoyera zvakare ine matambudziko. Nechikonzero ichi, yakatanga kurambana, asi kurongeka kwakarongeka.
Gorbachev sokunge zano rakaverengerwa kuti pane zano rakakosha kuti rivake hukama neWest. Nehurongwa hwake, shevardnavese anofanira kunge ari kutarisana negwara rekufunga kutsva. Uye akabudirira. Mubvunzurudzo nechirongwa ichi "Kushanyira Dmitry Gordon", Anotungamira bhuku reGomferiya reMutungamiri weUnited States Ronald Reagan, gurukota reSoviet Union. "
ShevardnAzze akakwanisa ku "restart" nyika dzekumadokero, nekutenda kuti "hondo inotonhorera kwenguva refu yakapera." Nekutora chikamu chake, mhedziso yemauto eSoviet kubva mudunhu reAfghanistan rakaitwa.
MunaDecember 1990, muVI Congress yevakuru vevanhu, vezvematongerwo enyika vanozivisa, chikonzero chipi kusawirirana kunoitwa naMikhail gorbachev kuve. Uchapupu hwekuti hwakakomba hwezvinangwa zvake ndiko kubuda kwekukurumidza kubva kune akateedzana kweCommunist Party. Mushure mekudonha kweSoviet Union, wezvematongerwo enyika zvinosara pakati pekutarisisa kwemuchina. Nekuuya kusimba, boris yeltsin nezve kudzokera kwake kuMoscow uye chinzvimbo chitsva hachina kutaura.
Mutungamiri weGeorgia
Muna 1992, anopiwa kutora bhodhi raChangamire Georgia. Anobvuma, sezvo aine chivimbo chekuti dai asina kudzoka, nyika ingadai yakafa. Mugore rimwe chetero, kukakavara kunomuka pakati peGeorgia naAbkhazia, uyo akataura chishuvo chekuparadzanisa kune yakazvimirira mamiriro. Hondo yeGeorgia mukusangana uku inotambura kukunda mushure mekujekesa ndege isingazivikanwe. Mundima yeAbkhazh inowanikwa mune dzinza-dzerudzi.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMune sarudzo dze1995 na2000 uye 2000, shevardwande anokunda mumakambani, asi haagoni kuve mutungamiri wevanhu vechiGeorgia. Kuyedza kaviri kutora kuedza. Muna 1995, akakuvadzwa mushure mekuputika kwebhomba, uye muna 1998 aive mupenyu nekuda kwekuti "Mercedes" armor.
Mukudonha kwa2003, kusarongeka kwakaita sarudzo mushure mekutanga paramende kunotanga munyika. Kupikisa kunofunga zvinokonzerwa nemhedzisiro yakanatswa. Saka zvinotanga "Ruva rekuchinja", rinoisa kusiya basa rekusiya basa revaSevardnadze. Nyika yose yakanga yavharidzira mapuranga, sezvaaiva nemaoko anobatana kubva mukamuri remusangano.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMuBiography, dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinokwikwidza. Zviremera zvitsva zvakamutumira kune pamudyandigere, saizi iyo iri $ 410 pamwedzi. Eduard Amvrosievhi akanyunyuta kuti anoshaya mari iyi kuvhara mari yekubhadhara. Akaramba achigara mumugaro wake. Nyika yakamubhadharira kuti amudzivirira, uye mota yakaunza hutungamiri hweGerman.
Imba yake yaive yakafanana neyeMuseum. Masvingo madziro mazhinji pane izvo nguva dzinopenya dzehupenyu hwakawanda hwehupenyu hwatakapiwa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kuve mukurapa muSanatorium, Eduard Inosangana nemusikana Aiwa Tsagarishvili. Manzwiro acho akabva abvisa pakati pejaya. Izvo zvakazoitika kuti baba havana manyawi - muvengi wevanhu vaive vatove vakapfurwa nenguva iyoyo. Pasinei neizvi, shevardnadze anosarudza kuroora musikana. Akakonzerwa nekukurukurirana kwekutadzisa kuDare repakati, kwavakaedza kutsanangura njodzi yechiitiko chinowedzera. Asi Eduard haarambe mudiwa.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoAifara muhupenyu hwake. Vana vaviri vakaberekerwa muwanano: Mwanakomana waNoa nemukunda waManani. Vabati veShevardnavese vakava vabati vaine hanya uye vane rudo nasekuru vazukuru vana. Mukadzi wacho aitoita mutori venhau, aishamwaridzana nemuridzi wemuperekedzi anozivikanwa Juna.
Muroora Edward Shevardnazara akafa muna 2004 ane makore makumi manomwe neshanu. Kukonzera rufu kwakava kurwisa kwemoyo. Pasina vadikanwa, mutungamiri wechiGiorgia akange ararama kwemamwe makore gumi.
Rufu
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hweEduard Amrosievich aive akarwara zvakanyanya. Rufu rweRufu rwauya musi waChikunguru 7, 2014. Musi waChikunguru 11, mushandi wehurumende akaitwa, uye mazuva maviri gare gare - mariro. Maererano nekuda, upikuiwo hwekupotera kweAmurosiviti Shevardwande yakava chivanze cheimba yake yeTbilisi, pedyo neguva.
Mubairo
- 1981 - Gamba reVagariro Zvemagariro
- 5 maodha e lenin
- Kurongeka kweiyo Gumiguru Revolution
- 1985 - Kurongeka kwehondo yeiyo nyika yeiyo 1st degree
- Kurongeka kwebasa red red
- 1999 - kurongeka kwe Prince Yaroslav vakachenjera i degree