Biography
Grigori Chukhray akararama refu, vakadzikama uye hunofadza. The umhare akanga kurwa hondo uye akabvisa mafirimu anoshamisa, vakadzidza vana uye akakwanisa kuona vharuvhu. Mune Biography nomukuru hakuna chete zvinobata moto nzvimbo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Grigori Naumovich chibereko rudo varwi of Red Army. The mukomana, yakabuda pamusoro chiedza muna Melitopol muna 1921, akapiwa rwaamai anonziwo pamusoro Chukhray, zvichireva "Nyore kusimudza munhu mabasa ose achava."
Achikura ari mukomana haasi baba Naum Rubanov, muJudha norudzi, uye vokurera ropa - Ukrainian Pavel Litvinenko, uyo akashanda se sachigaro mupurazi rehurumende. Chokwadi kuti makore 20 pashure kunyatsoziva Litvinenko, mutungamiriri anonzi Mwanakomana Pavlik, zvinopupurira kuti Grigory aiitirwa noruremekedzo uye kutenda panosvikira.
Ndapedza kubva chikoro, mukomana Chukhray akadana kuhondo, uye hondo yakatanga nokukurumidza. Gregory aiva musoja, akakuvara nguva mana, akapiwa nhamba nehurumende mibayiro, kurwa nzira apedza muHungary. Ndangariro Gregory Naumovich pamusoro Fire Lipherette rinogona mubhuku "Hondo yangu", rakanyorwa tenzi pakupera upenyu.
In Stalingrad, mune imwe vakaparadza dzimba, Grisha akawana bhuku iri dzidziso firimu dzidziso vakanyora Lev Kuleshov uye akasarudza kuva mutungamiriri. In Vgik, wechiduku Chukhray akaratidza hapana zvishoma ushingi pane pamberi - chete vadzidzi kwakasimudzirwa inzwi achidzivirira naTenzi Sergey Yutkevich kuti siyana.
Enzanisa: remangwana munyori "House Embankment" Yuri Trifonov, uyo akadzidza pakuguma 40s ari mabhuku akatanga, kwete chete haana kumira kuti yokufaranuka ari mudzidzisi, asi akanyora conjunctural basa "Vadzidzi", mururamisire hondo pamwe cosmopolitanism.
Combat Maronda chakatadzisa akapedza firimu Gregory. Mikhail Romm akabatsira unyanzvi mukomana uye vachiverenga basa Chukhray rechipiri mutungamiriri pamufananidzo "Admiral Ushakov" sechinhu kudzidza chirongwa.
Mafirimu
Gregory Naumovich kwakaita Filmography rinosanganisira asingasviki 10 Mifananidzo (kusanganisira vhidhiyo matepi maviri), asi kunobatsira mukuru kupfuura 100 mibayiro okusika. Yokutanga akazvimirira wekambani basa Chukhraya ndiro firimu "mana okutanga", mumwe vakaziva Paaidzidzisa, triumpor of Cannes Festival.
Nyaya Boris Lavreneva Gregory kuverenga, ari muchipatara pashure mumwe kukuvara yetsiva. Basa rakanga mweya ramangwana wokuimba. Chukhray akasimbisa pfungwa yacho munyori pamusoro utsinye hondo, upenyu vaduku uye akanaka vanhu. Kokutanga muupenyu Soviet mabhaisikopo, Belog Guarderer kunoratidzwa anokwezva matarenda munhu Russia rudo. Panguva filming, kuti manyorero munyori akanyorera Chukhraya Donos, asi firimu pakarepo aida Nikita Khrushchev uye akapiwa kufara rinopfungaira zvichaguma.
No zvishoma matarenda inotevera mufananidzo Chukhraya - "Ballad pamusoro musoja", firimu pamusoro hondo iyo hakuna anenge asina kurwa. Pazuva rokutanga kupfura rokutanga, tsaona yakaitika umo mutungamiriri vakagamuchira mitswe pamusoro clavicle uye makumbo. Kukuvara akasimbisa Gregory Naumovich mupfungwa kuti Oleg Strizhenov, uyo ukarova mu "mana okutanga", uyo akaronga kuti kuratidzwa achitungamirira basa "ballads", ava kuti Alyosha Skvortsov.
Somugumisiro muduku murwi, kufurirwa wake reDare Vladimir Ivashov, uye mudzidzi Jeanne Prokhorenko akanga zvakakwana akaita huru hadzi basa. Firimu agamuchira Lenin Prize uye nominated nokuda Oscar ari category "Best Original Muenzaniso", asi mutungamiriri haana kunyange mushumo pamusoro mubayiro weAmerican Film Academy.
The kuitika inotevera mufananidzo Chukhray "Zvakachena Sky" akanyorwa munyori wemitambo Daniel Khrabrovitsky, kwapfuura mufundisi processing. In pokuiswa shanduro, iyo vakashinga Soviet mutyairi wendege kutanga munyika akakunda ruzha nokuidzivirira.
Apo Chukhray akateterera mazano kune vezvikepe, zvikazooneka kuti kubudirira ichi ndezvako dzimwe aviators. Somugumisiro, hunhu Evgenia Urbansky kwete overcomed zvipingamupinyi mumuviri, asi Kurambwa yeSoviet nzanga mushure yechiFascist pakutapwa. The tepi anoramba yacho yaigara zvinoreva Stalinism.
In firimu Chukhraya "Zagoka", bara, kusiyana yapfuura ndivo, kwete thawed munguva, uye ane Musono, censors dzawaona makuhwa kuti yehondo. The mufananidzo rinotaura pamusoro bofu rudo rwaamai kuti akaita mwanakomana wake somupanduki uye kutsungirira mweya wake. Nonna Mordyukova akanga anoitwa huru hadzi basa tepi.
Mupiro kuna Soviet mabhaisikopo Grigory Naumovich yakaitwa kwete chete neavo mafirimu kuti zvakaguma, asiwo RIBBONS kusunungurwa experimental rokusika kushamwaridzana zvakasikwa naye. Pfungwa Studio yaiva dzidziso kuti zvinodiwa nevateereri, uye kwete hurongwa Goskino. Pasi auspices yeidzi, Hits zvakadai yakapiwa se "Ivan Vasilyevich anochinja basa" uye "White Sun of Desert".
Hupenyu Hwako
Personal upenyu Grigory Naumovich akanga sevakasiyana sezvo basa rake. Kunobudirira mutungamiriri uye kunakidza (sezvakaita mufananidzo uye footage pamusoro newsreel anopupurira) Murume aiva monochombus.Nomudzimai ramangwana, Fighter Grisha akasangana pakutanga hondo Essentuki. Day Student Ira Penkov kwakaita Sokina kuti mudiwa, uye akaenda kundotamba manheru. The musikana akava yaimbova waanodzidza grishine bhururu Ivan Taran, uye kuziva kwakaitika. Hondo akaparadzanisa vechidiki, asi entrepreneurial Chukhray akawana hemp achibatsirwa tsamba pepanhau Komsomolskaya Pravda.
Pashure kusunungurwa Essentukov, Grigory vakabva neGermany kuna Ira pazororo, akaisa neronda, akamutumidza akaroorwa. Vari mumugwagwa chikomba kuruboshwe 10 kubva mazuva 14 kuzororo. The muchato kwakaitika chaizvo gore kuguma hondo isati, saka musi May 9 mumhuri Chukhray paiva 2 mazororo.
Maererano netsamba nomukuru wacho chirikadzi, Grigory Naumovich aiva murume anoshamisa - rudo, ruoko uye usambofa nokusimuka inzwi. The Vaviri akamutsa mwanasikana wake, uyo akava kineet, uye mwanakomana, uyo akafamba makwara Baba. Pattern Pavel Grigorievich Chukhraya "Mbavha", kufanana Makore 40 apfuura, firimu "Ballada pamusoro musoja" akanga nominated nokuda Oscar.
Rufu
Amai Soviet Cinema akafa kuwa 2001. Kukonzera rufu kwakava kurwisa kwemoyo. guva Grigory Chukhray raMwari riri pamusoro Vagankovsky kumakuva.
Filmography
- 1954 - Nazar Stodol
- 1956 - "mana okutanga"
- 1959 - "Musoja Ballad"
- 1961 - "Zvakachena Sky"
- 1964 - "Akararama - pakanga mutana ane tsaru mukadzi"
- 1970 - "Memory"
- 1977 - "Bog"
- 1980 - "Life akanaka"
- 1984 - "Ini achakudzidzisai kurota"