Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Iyo nyaya yeIvan Sergeevich Turgevich "Mumu" ibasa rakasarudzika remabhuku epasi rose. Iyi inyaya inobaya mwoyo pamusoro penzvimbo yakaoma yemapuranga ane nhare, tsika dzadzo dzakareruka uye mhinduro dzine hutsinye, dzinogona kupfekedzwa moyo yeavo vakawana simba. Kubva pane iyo nyaya yakapfurwa yeiyo imwe katuni.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Biography yemunyori airamba kwete basa rekupedzisira pabasa rake. Akazvarwa mumhuri yemuridzi wevaridzi, achiratidza hutsinye kune vahedheni, mukomana akatarisa mhirizhonga inotyisa pamusoro peavo vasina kukwanisa kumupindura kuvenga kwake. Kunzwisisa simba rekusarongeka munharaunda, turkov inopesana neSerfom. Munyaya, "Mumu" pakanga paine chiratidzo chezviitiko zvakaitika mu generic yake.
Basa rekunyora rakaenda, munyori achiri mumhedziso. Ainge asiri nyore kufa kwaNikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. Aive munyori wepedyo, aive achinetseka zvakanyanya nerufu rwake, achigadzira necrologist. Pakanga pasina izwi nezve rufu rwaGogo rwakadhinda. Iyo Necrologist yakaburitswa neiyo Moscow Vedomosti yaive chikonzero chekuti ndeipi turgenevhu yakauya kuzosungwa. Mukusango iye aive mwedzi gare gare.
Kusungwa, turkov vaigara kumaziso, padyo neimba yekuuraya, uko maSequener maequels. Kugara uchiteerera kupopota uye kuchema kwevanhu vane mhedzisiro yavo haina kunaka, munyori akayera kutambudzwa kwoutsinye, vakaitwa mumba mamai vake. Kutangazve zvine mwero manzwiro, iyo mota yakanyora nyaya ye "Muma", vatambi veMagwara, vakafanana naamai vake uye mutambi wemunharaunda yeAndrei. Tsananguro yekuvhara yakati chiito ichi chiri kukura muHOTHE Nha. 37, iri paOstozhenka Street. Imba iyi muMoscow inogona kuoneka nhasi.
Urongwa hwemabasa hwakafanana nenyaya, iyo turgenevev icherechedza mukomana. Mugove weJanitor Andrei aive serf, akaunzwa naamai vake kubva mumusha. Kuonekwa kwemutengesi kwakati kuti aive munhu weRussia chaiye anodziya. Nhamo yaive yekuti aive matsi pasi. Iyo Janitor yakanga ine maitiro akanaka ehunhu, hwaakakwezva muridzi wevhu. Hasha dzinounganidza uye kuurayiwa kwakawira nematehani, uye mosi yose yakataura nezvesimba rake guru.
Rimwe zuva, Andrei akawana mbudzana ndokumuunzira chivanze. Baryna akaraira kuti abvise mhuka. Iyo Janitor haina kutsunga kusaterera. Haana kuuraya mbudzana, asi haana kuoneka zvakare mumba. Turgenevev yakachinja yekupedzisira yenyaya, achimuwedzera zvakanyanya. Hunhu hwegamba renhema hwaive hwakadzika kupfuura prototype.
Hazvina kungoitika kuti hunhu hukuru hunonzi Gerasim, zvinoreva kuti "zvisingagoni". Izvi zvinosimbisa zvakare mwero wekunamatira kwegamba pamberi pesimba remasimba. Pashure pokunge basa reTHNEVEV rave kuwanikwa kuruzhinji, zita rekuti Gerasim rinowanzotanga kushandiswa sezita rechinonomuka. Ivo vanowanzonzi matsi uye mbeveve.
"MUUN MU"
Iyo huru yekuita kumeso kwenyaya yaive matsi-uye-mbeveve peast gasim. Kurwara kwakaenderana nemurume kubva pakuzvarwa, asi iye akagoverwa pamwe nesimba remuviri. Chero bhizinesi ripi zvaro rakatorwa nemapundu akaradzikwa. Hupenyu mumusha uye guta rakanga rakasiyana kwazvo nemurume. Bweti dzematombo nedzimba dzakakonzera kushandira kusingafarire mumusha nemusha. Iye, semhuka yemusango, yakakiiwa mune imwe cage, vakuvadzwa.
Muguta, Gerasim aive nebasa risina kushoma, saka pakanga paine nguva yemahara. Haana kutaura neyadhi, kubva pakuonekwa kwake kwakatyamadzwa. Nekufamba kwenguva, akatanga kuona nzvimbo yeTatiana, iyo yaive nehasha. Akaita matanho anonyadzisa uye zviito kumukadzi, asi chisarudzo chemutsigiri chakachengetedza mufaro wavo. Tatiana akaroora neCapitone. Gerasim ainetseka zvakanyanya nezve kujairika uku. Angatozviroora iye. Havana kusimbiswa Union rave chiitiko chikuru chegamba.
Aigara achionekwa akajeka uye akasarudzika, nekuti chete chisungo chakaparadzwa. Nenzira yakasarudzika yakaona imbwa ikava kusimuka muhupenyu hwaGerasim. Akamubata murwizi. Pamwe mumwe munhu aida kunyura mwana, asi mutengesi akamubatsira kuti apukunyuke. Kutuka kwakaburitswa peturu, kwakandikoshesa semwana mudiki. Akapa imbwa zvese zvinyoro nyoro uye rudo rwunenzurudzo mukugeza. Kutadza kushandisa mazwi, akadana imbwa kuna amai. Vakanga vasingaenzaniswi, uye imbwa yakazvipira vakaperekedza muridzi wegore nehafu kusvikira mukadzi amuona.
Imbwa yakatsamwira messress uye yakakonzera kusagutsikana kwemukadzi. Mubati akarayira kuti abvise chipfuyo. Mummy akatengeswa muchivande, vachitya Gerasima. Muridzi wemba akarega kuona vamwe, aive kunze. Haana kutadza kutaura chero chinhu kune avo vakamutambudza shamwari. Chishamiso chakaitika: Imbwa yakatsemurwa kubva pakurimwa kwemuridzi mutsva uye akawana imba painenge yakatarisana. Gerasim akavanza muum mukamuri, akanyatsotarisa chivanze uye akanyatsoita basa rose, akapona pamusoro pechipfuva. Dzimwe nguva akashanyira imbwa, uye manheru akasarudza kumuunza pakufamba.
Imbwa inodzinga yakapihwa Gerasim. Mukadzi wacho akaziva kuti Janitor akadzingwa nekuraira kwake. Nehasha, akaraira kuparadza imbwa. Gerasima aifanira kutora izvi zvinoremerwa mutoro paari. Kukumbira chipfeko chemhemberero, kudyisa imbwa muresitorendi, akamhanyira peturu yake. Iyo Janitor yakatora zvidhinha zviviri uye tambo, yapinda muchikepe nembwa uye kusuwa kubva pamhenderekedzo. Aifanira kutora mhinduro yekuzvidira uye anochengeta Shoko. Gerasim akanyura imbwa.
Ichi chiitiko mumukodzi chakashandura hupenyu hwake. Iyo gamba haina kukwanisa kushivirira kuvapo muguta uye kuzvikonzera iye kwete kuchengetedza mai. Gerasim akaunganidza zvinhu uye kunyangwe zvakadaro kuda kwechiitiko chake kwakasiya imba. Akapandukira mhinduro dzisina basa uye yakaratidza kuomesa kwehunhu uye kutsunga. Kuitika kunoitika zvachose mumweya weGerasim neinorema mymoil. Mukupedzisira kwenyaya, turnev anoti gerasim haana kumbobvira amutswa muhupenyu kune chero imbwa uye haina hukama nevakadzi.
Quotes
Inorema uye isingafungidziriki yaive mugumo wevanhu vakasarudzika munguva yeSerfom. Kuzvazvarwa matsi-uye-uye-memored vanorege kutakura muchinjiko wekuvapo pakati pevanhu vasinganzwisise kutaura nemunhu anonzwa, maitiro ekuwana mhinduro kubva kune vasingakwanise kutaura. Zvinotaurwa naGerasim vaive Simba simba uye nomwekisi iyo yakachengetedzwa kubva pakurwiswa kweSerfs. Barskaya ichakanganisa hupenyu hwemunhu.
Pasinei nekugona kwekunze uye kushushikana, Gerasim aive murume wetsinye, izvo zvakave pachena mukutarisira kwake imbwa:
"Hapana amai vane hanya nemwana wavo, saHrasima aichengeta peturu yake."
Zvinotaurwa kuti mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakafanana nevaridzi vadzo. Akaputa Muma, saGerasima aive achifara kusvikira imwe pfungwa. Aidiwa noushamwari nemuridzi uye akanzwa hanya yake, achibhadhara kuzvipira.
"Gerasim aimuda pachavo asina ndangariro ... uye aisangofadza vamwe vakashafadza vamwe: Akavatya here, kana iye, angave aine godo rake - Mwari!"Zvakaitika kunaMuma zvakava nenhamo muhupenyu hwaGerasim. Mugove wake wakawira mutoro wakawanda une chekuita nekuona kwevamwe. Pangangoita mufaro, aigara achimanikidzwa kutaura kwaari. Akanyimwa matsotsi akadai se rudo rwembeu.
"Uye achiri mupenyu Gerasim Bobil mune yake yakasurukirwa, ane hutano uye ane simba."