Biography
Matanho ezvinyorwa zvinoshamisa, munyori wenhoroondo yezvenhau uye tsika dzezvekutonga dmitry likhachev zvishoma kuzivikanwa nechizvarwa chazvino. Nekudaro, iyo biography yeye sayenzi yakabuda kwazvo zvekuti zviitiko zvehupenyu hwake zvaizokwana kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvinonakidza nezveRussia kwezana ramakore rechi20. Uye vaizove nenzvimbo yenjodzi, hondo uye hondo uye kuparara.Likhachev akaberekerwa musiriyo weSilver yetsika yeRussia, uye akafira gore risati ratanga remireniyumu rechitatu. Mabhuku ake, makotesheni, nyaya dzichiri muupenyu hwomunyori akave nhaka huru, iyo inogona kubatsira vanhu vekuRussia kuchengetedza tsika dzekunamata.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Dmitry Sergeevich LikHachev akaoneka pane Chiedza 28 (15) yaNovember 1906 muStrersburg. Mhuri yake yaive yehungwaru uye yaive netariro yemari. Sergey Mikhaillovich baba vakashanda semainjiniya yemagetsi, muna amai veVera semevna vakashanda semhuri.
Mukuyaruka, jaya rakazvitsanangurira iye kuti ari kuda kudzidza mabhuku nemutauro wechipiri, ndakabudirira kupinza bvunzo muLivence of Leningrad uye yakapinda mudhipatimendi rePhilology yeVanhu Veruzhinji.
Mumakore emudzidzi, Likhachev aive mumwe wevanhu venhengo dzeSiemi-akafemerwa mug, uyo akadzidza zvidzitiro zvekare zveSlavic. Muna 1928, murume wacho akasungwa nekupa kupomerwa kwakajairika kweanopokana-soviet basa. Mukurangwa kweDitry vakatumira kuSolovetsky Islands iri muGungwa chena. Kwapera nguva yakati, akaendeswa kunoita zvekuvakwa kwenzvimbo chena, uye muna 1932, pamberi pehurongwa.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti jaya nekuda kwekunetseka kuseka akapfuudza kuburikidza nekutambura uye misasa yeStalinist, kwemakore mazhinji ekusungwa haana kumura. Kudzokera kumusha kwake muLeningrad, Likhachev akakwanisa kupedza kudzidza kubva dzidzo yepamusoro uye akawana makondomu anowedzera. Mune ramangwana, akapa simba rake rose uye nenguva yebasa resainzi. Chiitiko chakawanikwa mumisasa chakabatsira chaizvo musayendisiti nezvidzidzo zvePhilological.
Sayenzi uye Kusika
Pakati pekutanga kwehondo, Dmitry Sergeevich yaive muBlockdel Leningrad, isiri kumisa kudzidza kweiyo yekare yeRussia. Imwe yemabasa ake erimwe nguva yaive yakazvipira kudzivirirwa kwemaguta epamba panguva yeTatar-Mongol Invasion. Iye murume wacho akagona kutamanikidza kubva kumusha kwake muKazan chete muzhizha ra1942, kwaakaramba achingoita sainzi.Mabasa ake mumunda wePhiloland uye nhoroondo zvishoma nezvishoma, asi nenzira yakakodzera akatanga kuwana simba uye chiremera muRussia eRussia madenderedzwa. Uye kuzivikanwa kwese pasi rese Dmitry Sergeevich vakagamuchira nekutenda nekutsvagisa kwakakosha mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzePhilollogy uye tsika yeRussia kubva mukunyorwa kweSlavic kuZvekunyora kweSlavic.
Pamwe, hapana philologist haana kumuongorora uye haana kutsanangura nezvemakore ezviuru zvemweya, pamwe netsika uye yeRussia tsika yakakura kwazvo uye yakakwana. Kudzidza Likhachev akadzidza hukama hwavo husina kujairika nehukama hwepasi rese uye tsika dzetsika. Kukodzera kusingagumi kweyesairesi kwakaratidzwawo muchokwadi chekuti kwemakore mazhinji akaunganidza uye akagovera mauto esainzi pazvinhu zvakakosha zvekutsvagisa.
Mushure memakore akazotevera, iyo yaimbove yunivhesiti yakanyorwa, yakanyorwa St. Petersburg, ichiri kuzivikanwa nekuda kwekuti mazviri nguva yakaunganidzwa ruzivo, uye gare gare Dmitry likhachev yakatariswa kwegore refu. Iyo fate yeiyo tsika yaive isingaenzaniswi nehuwandu hweRusical University.
Kwete zvakaderera pane mauto uye nguva pane mumabasa esainzi, iyo yedzidzo ine tarenda yaive mari yekudyara mune dzidzo. Kwemakumi emakore, murume akaita zvese kuti aunze mafungiro nemifungo yakawanda kune vateereri vazhinji.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoUye akawana zvake - pazvirongwa zvake zvakaparadzaniswa nehafu yepamhepo muhafu yechipiri ye1980s yeavo parizvino ndeyakuru weRussia yakaunzwa. Uku kutapurirana kwaive kwekutaurirana kwemahara kubva kune vateereri kubva kune vateereri kubva kune akasiyana mazera uye matare emagariro.
Kusvikira mazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, Dmitry Sergeyevich achiramba achiita zvekunyorwa uye nekuburitsa zviitiko, kuzvisarudzira uye kugadzirisa manyoro emasayendisiti ekutanga. Chokwadi chinonakidza ndechekuti vekudzidza vairatidze basa rekupindura, iro dzimwe nguva raiuya kudemunhare rwake kubva kumaguta ari kure kwazvo kubva kune avo vasina hanya neyekupedzisira kwenzvimbo uye tsika dzenyika .
Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti Dmitry likhachev wakamurwazve zvakaringana zvinoratidzwa kuratidzwa kwerudzi mune chero fomu. Aive anopikisa dzidziso dzekurangana mukuziva nezve zviitiko zvakaitika kare uye hazvina kuzviona sechokwadi kuziva basa raMesiya mukubudirira kwevanhu kuRussia.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoKudzidza Likhachev hakuna kumbobvira kwatengesa rudo rwake rweguta paNva. Haana kumboratidzwa kuti aende kuMoscow, asi kune murume zvaisakwanisa. Chokwadi, muimba yePushkin, uko iyo Institute of Russian zvinyorwa zvacho, Dmitry Sergeevich akashanda mune makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu.
Zvekureba kwenguva refu uye zvakazara zvipoko zvekusika, munyori wenhoroondo ane tarenda uye wezvenhau ane tarenda zvave munyori webasa rakakura rakaringana nenhoroondo yebhuku reRussia neRussia, pamwe netsika yemuno. Mufuro wake aive anopfuura makumi mana emabasa, mazhinji ayo anoshandurirwa mumitauro yakasiyana.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwairinda hwesainzi dzesailotiological hwaive muenzaniso. Aida mumwe mukadzi upenyu hwake hwese ainzi Zinaida, mukadzi wake naamai vavana vavowo zvavo. Nemukadzi wake waaida, dmitry sergeevich muna 1932, paakagara chinzvimbo cheiyo chaiyo kuReingrate yekuburitsa imba yemugodhi. Mukubatana kwavo, pamusoro pendangariro dzemuzukuru werudzi rwePhilologist, kwete chete rudo rwepamoyo kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva, asi zvakare kuremekedzana.
Makore mashanu gare gare, vasikana vaviri mapatya vakaberekerwa muzita reVera uye Lydmila. Pashure pazvo, kana vanasikana vacho pavakatungamira uye vakasika mhuri dzavo, vaigara pamwe chete nevabereki vavo mukamuri rakakura reLikhachev kwenguva yakareba. Dmitry yaive yerudo uye mhuri, uye muhupenyu, uye mubhizinesi. Akararama zvine mwero uye zvakakodzera.
Rufu
Mune autumn ya1999, Dmitry Sergeevich yakaiswa muBotkin Hospital mu St. Petersburg. Muchikoro chokurapa, mumwe murume akapukunyuka kuvhiyiwa kwedzinza, izvo, seizvo vanachiremba, vakapa tariro yemweya kuvandudza mamiriro ake. Zvisinei, mikana yacho haina kururamiswa, uye mushure memazuva maviri, panguva iyo Likhachev yaisaziva, muenzi akafa.Nekudaro, chikonzero chekufa kweLikHahchev, uyo akaitika musi waGunyana 30, akazova mukuru (akange aine makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu) nematambudziko nenhamo. Mariro emafungiro akakosha eacdemician akaitwa kuSt. Petersburg mamiriro Komarovo musi waGumiguru 4. Iyo mongano yakaiswa paguva rake, yakagadzirwa neiyo pikicha Dmitry likhacheva tarletor vladimir Vasimvsky. Ovheni iyo sainzi mu Prince-vladimir Cathedral na 12 mangwanani.
Quotes
"Pane mutsauko wakadzika pakati pevagari uye nyika. Pakutanga - kuda kwenyika yako, mune yechipiri - kuvenga kune vamwe vese. "" Mufaro unosvika kune uyo unotsvaga kuti vamwe vafare uye varege kukanganwa nezvavo. " Izvo zvinodikanwa kana iwe waifanira kufa nhasi, asi kushanda sekunge kusafa. "" Kuziva kunofanirwa kuve nekuchenjera uye chokwadi. " Ipapo ndipo chete chingabudirira, chete ipapo ruzivo. "" Vechidiki ndihwo hupenyu hwese. "BHAIBHERI
- 1950 - "Ngarava yemakore"
- 1952 - "Kubuda kwebhuku RokuRussia"
- 1955 - "Calvo nezveGomen of Igor. Nhoroondo uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa"
- 1958 - "Munhu mumabhuku ekare Russia"
- 1981 - "Zvinyorwa paRussia"
- 1983 - "Pasi Pasi"
- 1984 - "Mabhuku - Chokwadi - Zvinyorwa"
- 1985 - "Yakapfuura - Ramangwana"
- 1986 - "Zvidzidzo paGood Rekare mabhuku"
- 1989 - "PaPhilology"
- 1994 - "mavara ezvakanaka uye akanaka"