Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Hunhu hweComedy "Neparm" denis fonvin. Babamunini vepfuma Sophia, musikana akatendeseka, ane mutsa uye akadzidziswa, umo Mai prostakova zviroto zvekuroora mwanakomana wake, Mitrofanan yakachipa. Chikonzero cheiyi hupfumi hwevakuru, ndeipi prostakova inoda kugoverwa.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Manyoro ekutanga emutambo anovharwa kusvika makumi manomwe emakore Xviii zana. Fonvizin akashanda kwenguva yakareba "isingadhuri" uye akaita yekutanga sketch akareba mutambo usati watanga kuiswa pachikuva. Munguva yebasa, munyori akakwezva huwandu hwezvinhu zvehupamhi zvinhu - zvinyorwa zvemagazini eSatiriki, mabasa evanyori emazuva ano Fononvizin, Russian uye zvevatorwa, uye kunyange zvigadzirwa zveComici zvakanyorerwa Emashir Catherine vaviri. Yekupedzisira shanduro yekutamba yakaonekwa muna 1781.
Gore rakatevera racho raive rekutanga nhanho yekutamba. Iye munyori aifanira kuedza kuzviita, nekuti censorship aisada kupukuta kutamba. Mukupedzisira, Empress Catherine uyo wechipiri akapa mvumo yekugadzira. Fonvizin pachake akanhonga vatambi uye vakaita director. Kuita kwacho kwakaitwa pane tsaritsy meadown muiyo voln Russian theatre. Basa revakuru pane yekutanga yakaitwa neActor Ivan Dmitrievsky. Budiriro yekutanga yemutambo pabepa yakaitika muna 1783.
"Neparo"
Makuto - anoremekedzwa wemakore makumi matanhatu, kare, aisanganisira mauto. Gamba iro rinotenda kuti ihwo chete iuto rinoita kuti vechidiki vakafanirwa neshoko rakanaka, iro raifamba kubva ipapo, uye kwete nekuda kwehunhu hwomunhu. Mumakore evechidiki, Gamba rakarwa uye akakuvara, nekuda kweiyevheneve muchirwere chakakura. Ipapo gamba rakaendeswa kuimba yeumambo.
Iyo nyika yakawandisa yemukomana yakawanikwa nega. Vakuru, pachishuvo chavo, vakasara veSiberia, vaigara ikoko kwemakore akati wandei uye vakagadzirisa mamiriro ake nemabasa ake nemabasa ake, achiri munhu akatendeseka. Siberia akasarudza Siberia, nekuti zvaigoneka kuti uwane mari nokutendeka - isinganyadzise rukudzo rwake, pasina kunzwa pamberi pevasati vasati varwa. Raukyev, gamba akaenda kuMoscow.
Vakuru munhu akangwara anokwanisa kuwana nzira yekubuda necheni. Gamba rinopfeka magirazi uye anoverenga mabhuku, kunyangwe hazvo kuumbwa kwechikuru kuri kure nezvakanaka. Baba vacho vakaedza kupa gamba dzidzo yepamusoro kwazvo, sekutanga iye anoti pachimeneke, panguva yehuduku hwake, "pakanga paine nzira shoma dzekudzidza", kureva kuti, iyo nzira yedzidzo yakasiya zvakawanda kuti zvifarire.
Baba vemugamba vakashumira munaPetro zvikuru. Ipapo, tsika dzakareruka dzakatonga uye vanhu vakatendeukira kune mumwe nemumwe pa "iwe". Vakuru vanounzwa muetsika dzekare, iye amene kutaura surname pfungwa dzekuti "vanofunga vekare". Gamba harifadze mapoka, uye anotaura nevanhu chete uye anotarisisa, asingatarisire chimiro chemutauro. Gamba iye haasi kudzingira gamba. Iyo Emerass yakasiya iyo imperial yadhi isina mubairo uye hupfumi, asi inodzokorora kwake nheyo dzakatemerwa.
Starodum ndeye hunhu hwezvakananga izvo vanhu dzimwe nguva vanoendeswa kune kushungurudzika, nekuti gamba haritore mweya, usatomborwara uye utaure vanhu zvaanofunga. Mune imwe gamba, inokoshesa zvakare kunyanya kufambidzana uye "mweya", sezvo Baba vakadzidzisa gamba. Panguva imwecheteyo, gamba rine zera rakazova munhu akazvidzora uye akamira kuteerera kwekutanga kukurudzira. Mukurarama, vapristi vaikumbira, izvo zvinodemba, uchifunga kuti kana zviri nani pane ari oga, biography inogona kuita zvimwe.
Gamba iro rakaitwa hupenyu uye rikaona murume akaipa. Hero rinoshanda kune villain pasina rudo uye anozviti "shamwari yevanhu vakatendeseka." Gamba harina hanya nezvakashata zvevanhu uye haashiviriri kusarongeka. STarodul akaitika, akatsamwa nekushaikwa kweruramisiro, tsiye. Panguva imwecheteyo, gamba rine rupo, anoziva kukanganwira vanhu vevasiri vagari vemo uye havadi danho rerufu. Semuenzaniso, gamba rinokanganwira kukosha kwe prostata.
Nyika yega yegamba yakabviswa neyekuziva sofa - iyo chete hama, iyo iyo madhimoni akasungwa. Kune gamba, zvakakosha kuti musanangurwa weSophia aive munhu akakodzera. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutorwa haanyadzise urombo hwemutungamiriri weMyanther - anodiwa uye murume weSofi weSofi, nekuti hupfumi hwegamba rakakura zvakakwana kuti vape mhuri yeNice. Zvigaro zvinodzidzisa sophia yake nyika.
Vanogadzira muenzaniso ndewemienzaniso yekukwanisika zvinobudirira mugumo wemunhu akatendeseka uye akachenjera anogona.
Quotes
Stopers vakava vanoratidzwa mazano emunyori. Mumashoko ehunhu, pfungwa dze fonvin dzakavanzika pane dzakasiyana siyana nyaya uye mapoka ezvematongerwo enyika emunyori. Gamba rinotaura, semuenzaniso, nezvekuziva uye hupfumi.
"Ini ndinobvuma kufonera vanofara uye vakapfuma. Ehe, tanga uchibvumirana, uyo ane chivimbo uye akapfuma. Ndine kuverenga kwangu. Ini ndinoverenga mwero weruzivo, ini ndinoverenga huwandu hwezviitiko zvakaitwa nemurume mukuru wekuti murume mukuru. "Haasiye akapfuma, anoverenga mari kuviga muchipfuva, uye iyo inovavarira zvakanyanya kubatsira avo vasina kushaiwa. "Ah hutsva:
"Unhu hunotsiviwa nezvose, uye hunhu hadzigoni kutsiva chero chinhu."About Serfom:
"Nzwisisa uranda hwako pachako sezvisina kurongwa."Pakurerwa kwemurume wechidiki akanaka:
"Pfungwa, sezvo iye achingova pfungwa, iyo tambo. Isu tinoona pfungwa dzekupfugama tinoona varume vakaonda, vanababa vatete, vagari vetedzi. Mutengo wakananga wepfungwa unopa akatendeka. Pasina iye, murume akangwara imhuka. "
Mune mamwe aphorisms, madhimoni anotaridza maonero emunyori paHurumende uye basa renyama:
"Pravdin. Asi avo vakafanira vanhu vanoshumira nyika muHurumende ... Migwagwa. O! Avo havasiyi iyo yeyadhi yenyaya yekuti vanobatsira kuyadhi, uye vamwe vanova vanova vanova. Ini ndakanga ndisiri pakati pevokutanga uye ndakanga ndisingadi kuva pakati pevatakuriro. "" Chinyaradzo chakasimba Changamire anotsvaga kusimudzira mweya weanotonga. "" PRAVDIN. Kuitira kuti muvanhu vakanaka vaisave nekushayikwa kweizvozvo, iko zvino kuedza kwakakosha nezvekurerwa ... Inofanira kunge iri kiyi yerunyararo rwehurumende. "Tinoona zvese zvakashata zvinokonzeresa dzidzo yakaipa."Kana kutaura nezvepu yaPetro Great, yaanotenda semuenzaniso, kusiyana negamba razvino reCatherine nharaunda nekutengesa kwayo uye anobata kumeso uye anobata kumeso:
"Baba vangu vakandiunza panguva iyoyo, uye ini handina kuzviwana kuti uzvidzidzise pachako. Akashumira Petro zvikuru. Ipapo mumwe munhu akakudanai, kwete iwe. Ipapo ivo havana kuziva kuti vanokanganisa vanhu zvakanyanya kuti vanhu vese vaizviona seakawanda. Asi nonche vazhinji havamiri vega. "