Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Avdota skolnikova ndiye wechipiri hunhu muNovel Feador Mikhalovich Dostoevsky "mhosva uye chirango." Musikana uyu mhando yegamba, inodzokororwa mubasa remunyori kubva kubasa riri mubishi.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Kudanana kwenzanga uye kwepfungwa uye kwepfungwa kweDostoevsky kunopinda rondedzero yemabasa anogadzira makirasi emabhuku epasi rose. Uzivi pano hunopindirana nemazano emunyori uye nemamiriro epfungwa epfungwa. Shanda pane zvakanyorwa zvaiitwa gore rimwe, panguva iyo munyori paakanga ari mutorongo. Muna 1866, munyori akamutumira kuti aendese kumagazini "Buletin" yeRussia. Iyo vhezheni yakaburitswa mubhuku rebhuku raive rakasiyana neiyo yekutanga sosi, sezvo edits uye pfupitso yakagadzirwa.
Pakutanga, bhuku racho rakapihwa rimwe zita. Tatopedzisa basa racho, Dostoevsky akafunga kuchinja. Munyori akatarisa kutarisa kweruzhinji pane chokwadi chekuti kurangwa kwetsika kune mhosva kwakanyanya kukosha kupfuura kune veruzhinji uye nekutonga. Rasskowning uye kuziva nezve mhosva yake pachako iri kusangana neiyo huru hunhu, Rodion RaskOlnikov.
Mufananidzo weDuni Raskolnikova akaonekwa mubasa reDostoevsky akareba pamberi pechiitiko chebhuku racho. Mubhuku rinoti "nguva", idzo dostoevsky yakazvipira yakazvimirira, muna 1861 tsamba pfupi pfupi yakaonekwa pamusoro pehutongi, kumanikidzwa kutsungirira kushungurudzwa kwebharin. Nhau idzi dzakafemera munyori kuti aite chiitiko chakakodzera mu "mhosva uye chirango".
The prototype yeiyo heroine yaive avdota yakovavlevna panov. Hufakazi hweizvi hwaive hwekunze hwakafanana neiyo heroine ine prototype uye zita rakasarudzwa. Dostoevsky akaunza kujairana naPanaeva muna 1845 uye nekunzwa zvinyoro kwaari.
"Mhosva uye Kurangwa"
Dunya Suelnikova - Maiden 22 makore, Sista Rodion Skolnikova, hunhu hukuru hwebhuku racho. Uyu ndiwo wechipiri chiitiko. Iyo yekupedzisira yeVdoti yakawedzera kushamisika, asi mune yekupedzisira yenhoroondo yekuzvipira yakabhadharwa. Kuonekwa kweshoko rinotsanangurwa neDostoevsky akamira. Iko kusaziva kwakanaka, kunoratidza hunhu hwekuzvidira hunoshivirira, chivimbo mukati make, ine dzidzo yepamusoro uye kurerwa.
Panguva iyoyo, musikana uyu anofanira kuva nemurume, asi dunya ichiri ndega. Kune akawanda evanyoreri kuti ave nemaoko nemoyo, asi skolnikova haadi kuroora chero munhu. Iye anoita zviito anoratidza iyo heroine semusikana akanaka. Naizvozvo, kudada uye kuziva mutengo wacho uri kuedza kubatsira mhuri yakasarudzika uye inobvumiranayana neyakagwinya, ichiziva kuti mamiriro emari aamai vake nemukoma acharuramisa.
Iyo inoshamisa kwazvo runako, Avdota anoshanda nehutongi riri mumba yeVidhrigaylov. Izvi zvinobvumira hama kuti uwane dzidzo, uye dunhu uye amai skolnikova - zvinyaradzi kuti vapone pane zvimedu. Mukadzi wechidiki akashinga, ane nhamburiko zhinji, anogamuchira danho rakanaka pamuchato, asi dzakapatsanuka kurwisa kwakadaro. Hapana kana hurukuro imwe yakaitika mumhuri zvisati zvaitika kuti Luzhin haina kukodzera iyo Duni.
Kombotenderedza Egoist Lazhin haasi iye ega akawona runako rwevhu. Muridzi weimba, Shamwarigaylov, zvakare ane maonero. Iye anokurukura mhosva yakaitwa nehama yake nemusikana, uye anodzora pfuti yake yakanaka, akagadzirirwa kuzvidzivirira. Promach akaponesa dunya kubva mukuponda kwemurume uye akadiridza kururamisira: musikana haazokwanisi kuzvimukira uye kuda mari. Shamwarigegaylov inoita kuti munhu akubatwa.
Biography yeDuni izere nezvenguva inosiririsa, asi mukupedzisira kwekutambura kwake inobhadhara. Musikana akaroora Raulmichina, shamwari yaRaskolnikov. Jaya rinogona kumupa izvo musikana akarota. Iyo nzira yeiyo nolve inovhenekera mhinduro yeimba yechidiki yemhuri yekuenda kuSiberia. Kutevedzera mari, Dunya newawakaroorana naye kunoenda ikoko kunogara padyo nehama yake.
Basa riri mubishi rehunhu hweVdoti Raskolnikova yakakosha. Kupesana nemamiriro okufamba, uku igamba rakanaka uye rakanaka, rakakwanisa kusiya muedzo. Kuzvipira ndiyo nhaurwa huru yenyaya yakaparadzaniswa naDostoevsky nerubatsiro rwechifananidzo cheDuni.
Kuzvidzivirira
Avdota skolnikova is a wechipiri chirongwa mubato uye skrini vesicles, kazhinji vatungamiriri havanyatsotarisisa kune urwu heroine. Vamwe vakatodzora kuvapo kwake, vasingatauri kuti skolnikov ine hanzvadzi.
Mufirimu "Mhosva uye Kurangwa" kwa1935, Duni, anonyanya kunyatso, Anthony Rasknikov, akatamba Atress Tala Birell. Makumi mashoma gare gare muRibbon ribbon yeShumba Kuljanov, Shot muna 1969, hanzvadzi skolnikov yakaonazve. Mufananidzo weAvdoti muKinocrine embodied Victoria Fedorova. Dmitry Svetozarova's Sensing-Sensing Project, yakaunzwa muna 2007, yakaunzwa kune yeruzhinji Katerina Vasilved mune basa reDuni.
Quotes
Chimiro chekutaura chaVaVdoti, chakapihwa pabasa reDostoevsky, inoratidza kuti munhu wechikadzi wake uye anokwezva. Musikana anotaridzika zviri nani mukuenzanisa naSonya Marmaladeova. Chitarisiko chinoratidzika kunge chakakwanisika hunhu hunhu:
"Avdota Romervna aive akanaka - akakwira, zvakashamisa, zvinoshamisa, kuzvivimba, izvo zvakaratidzwa mukuita kwega kwega uye izvo, zvisinei, hazvina kutora zvinyoro uye nyasha pakufamba kwayo."
Kungwara uye kuomarara kwehunhu kwaionekwa mune zvese zviito uye zvisarudzo zvemusikana. Mhinduro huru muhupenyu haina kusiyaniswa kubva kunheyo iyo Dunya yakateverwa, kunyangwe nematambudziko ese uye magumo:
"My sisi vangu vanogona kunge vachienda kune iyo fungidziro ichaenda kune vanodyara kana muLatvians kuenda kuLostSey German, iyo ichaita seyakaratidzika nemweya wake uye mutsika nemunhu asingaremekedze uye newayo asina chekuita, - nekusingaperi, kubva imwe yeavo pfuma! " - akatonga mutongo wake weRaskolnikov, achiziva hunhu hwe hanzvadzi.
Raskolnikov ndeyemhosva yekutambudzwa kwaAvdoti uye anonzwisisa izvo zvaanofanira kuenda. Iye naamai vanonzwisisa runako rwese rwemweya wemusikana: "... Ehe, iwe unoziva dunya, iwe unoziva kuti zvakangwara sei uye nehunhu hwakasimba. Dunechka anogona kuputsa zvakawanda uye kunyange muzvikamu zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kuti uwane rupo rakawanda pachako kuti rirege kurasikirwa nehurombo ... "
Izvi zvitendero zvine hukama nehukama hwerudo, izvo zvakamirira dunyi: "... anogona kufambisa zvakanyanya, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu, kana humwe hukama hwakavimbika uye hwakanaka ..."