Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Hunhu hwechechipiri hweRoma Fostoevsky "mhosva uye chirango." Iyo yekare yakanaka, zviroto zvekuroora hanzvadzi yeiyo huru gamba reNove - The Dunya Raskolnikova. Anodzidza nezvekuponda, izvo zvakaita splitter, asi dzinovimbisa kunyarara nezvazvo. Dirl-mhando, yakatsvuka uye yakashata.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Mufananidzo weVidhrigaylova aive pasi pesimba rekusazvibata. Iyo protompality prototype yehunhu pamwe yakava imwe mhondi yevaAristors, pane yakabva yemufaro, uyo anga akagara muOmk Ostrog. Uyu murume Feor Dostoevsky akatotora rimwe basa - "zvinyorwa kubva kuimba yakafa." Surname "Shamwarigegaylov" inobvumirwa nezita reMuchinda weLithuania Swidrigaylo, neShoko reGerman Gill, rinoshandurwa se "rinoshandurwa se" kushamisika "," kuchiva ".
Mukuwedzera, Dostoevsky, achishanda paNovel, anokwezva zvinhu zvakawanda uye zvinyorwa kubva mumagazini nemapepanhau akaverenga. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, munyori akaverenga magazini "Spark". Mune rimwe remakamuri gumi nemasere 1861, kune feuilleton, iyo inotaura nezve imwe svidegiailov, "inodzora" uye "murume" anonyangadza "anozviti" anoshaya mudunhu.
"Mhosva uye Kurangwa"
Arkady Shamwarigaylov - Yakakwira, yakazara, isina unulous mr. gore ra makumi mashanu. Schegolski yakapfeka uye inopa fungidziro yeOspanic Barina. Inovhara magurovhosi matsva, legant nzimbe uye mhete yakakura ine dombo rinodhura. SVIDRIGAILIE IHINE CHINOTA CHETE CHETE CHETE, chiso chine hutano hwemunhu asiri iye webvudzi, ubve bvudzi rakabvaruka, ndebvu dzakatetepa "
Hunhu "hwakachengetedzwa zvakakwana" uye rinotaridzika kunge mudiki pane makore ake. Panguva imwecheteyo, mwanasikana waSidhrigaylov anotarisana nemasvama uye nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisinganzwisisike, anobereka "zvisingafadzi" zvakanyanya "pfungwa, uye kutaridzika kunoratidzika kunge kwakaoma uye zvakadaro.
Nezvekutanga kweVidugaylov Nobleman, mutungamiriri weti - akashanda makore maviri mumabhiza. Gamba racho rakaroora, asi mukadzi waSidhiyaylowa akafa. Pashure pomudzimai wake, vana vakasara vanorarama munondo, uye, seShamwariGallowlov anotenda, usade Baba. Vana vegamba vanochengetedzwa zvakanaka. NaVidhrigaylov pachaKe aive akapfuma kare, asi mushure mekufa kwemukadzi wake, mamiriro egamba rakazungunuswa. Vidrigayilov vakashandiswa kugara zvakanaka uye vakanyarara munhu akapfuma uye vakapfeka zvakanaka, zvisinei, izvo zvinoramba zvichingoitika mushure mekunge mukadzi wake, gamba hariomerere kwegore.
Svvigaylova ndiye anopenga uye asina kufungidzira hunhu. Mamwe mavara anonzi BViDrigaylov, kushungurudzika kwekushungurudzika, svutugadzike uye murombo uye muridzi villain. Iyo gamba pachezvake anogovera pfungwa dzevamwe nezvevamwe pamusoro pake sekupemberera uye vakafa mune zvakaipa zvemunhu anonyimwa kukudzwa.
Hero zvakare anozviti murume anofinha uye akasarudzika, anobvuma dzimwe nguva mazuva matatu mumakona uye asingataure chero munhu, anoda nzvimbo dzezviyo uye dzakaremerwa muzvivi. Vidrigaylova haina hunyanzvi kana nyaya iyo gamba raigona kuzvipira, pachiitiko ichi gamba rinozvidaidza kuti "munhu asina chinhu."
Raskolnikov zvakare anodaidza kuti anovigyrigaylov "isingakoshi villain." SVIDRIGAYLOV iri murudo nehanzvadzi Skolnikova Dunya uye anoda kuroora. Nekudaro, iyo inopararira pamusoro pekuroora uku muchato inotenda kuti dunya inotevera kubva kuShamwarigegaylov kuti adzivirire. BVDRIGAYLI haina kufarira maonero evamwe, zvisinei, pazvinenge zvakakodzera, gamba rinoziva nzira yekufadza munhu akanaka uye akanaka kubva munharaunda yakanaka. Gamba chiter uye anoziva maitiro ekugovana vakadzi, vanowanzozvikudza uye vachiputsa muswe.
Vidrigaylov vane vazhinji vaunozivana munharaunda yakakwira, nekuti ane zvibvumirano. Iyo gamba yakambosendwa nekubiridzira uye yaive shoeler - kadhi kadhi rinonyengedza. Iyo gamba raisanganisira kambani imwe chete nezviratidzo zvemakadhi, izvo zvakaitwa munharaunda yakakwira uye pakutanga kutarisa sezvakaita zvinhu zvine hunyanzvi, Delti uye kusika uye kusika.
Makore masere zvisati zvaitika zviitiko zviri kuitika muNovel, ShamwariGaylov akatanga mutirongo rechikwereti, kwaisave nerevo kuti abude. Gamba raive nechikwereti chikuru, chaasina kubhadhara. Vidrigaylova murudo naMarfa Petrovna murudo, vakatenga gamba kubva kujana kubva kujana kubva kune zviuru makumi matatu Srabrenikov. Iyo gamba yakaroora Marope Petrovna, shure kwaizvozvo akabva aenda kunzvimbo yemukadzi wake, mumusha. Muroora aive mukuru wechidhiilov kwemakore mashanu uye aida murume wake.
Makore manomwe anotevera, asati asvika muSt. Petersburg, gamba harina kusiya nzvimbo ndokufarikanya mamiriro emumwe mukadzi. Marfa Petrovna airatidzika kunge ari gamba rakura uye haana kukonzera kufarira, saka Shivrigaylov zvakananga akaudza mumwe wako izvo zvaisazochengeta kuvimbika. Mukadzi akatora chirevo ichi nemisodzi, zvisinei, semhedzisiro, vakaroora vakasvika muchibvumirano.
VaShamwariligaylov vakavimbisa kuti aisazosiya mukadzi wake uye aisazobva pakurambana, aisazosiya chero kupi kwemukadzi wake uye aisazowana tenzikadzi isingaperi. Mukutsinhana neiyi, marfu petrovna icha "bvumira" Shamwarigaylov kunyengedza vadiki vevabiki mune estate.
Vidrigaylov chibriew-uye-uye-uye-yakaiswa diki diki, iyo yakazozvimukira muimba. Mhosva yaGamba yakazivikanwa kubva kune imwe demo. Mhosva yaipara mhosva yakaunzwa kugamba, uye Svidrigaylov akatyisidzira kubatana kuSiberia, asi Marfa Petrovna akabatsira murume wake uye akaedza kusendama nyaya iyi. Kutenda kune mari uye kubatana, Vidrigaylov vakaroora vakasiya kururamisira. Zvinozivikanwawo kuti gamba rakaunza kuzviuraya kweumwe wevaranda vake vasingaperi kutambudza uye kudheerera.
Dunya, hanzvadzi yegamba guru reRomanion Raskkolnikova, akashanda sehunhu mumba maMarf Petskovna, achiri achiri mupenyu. Vidrigaylov vakadanana neDunya uye vakaberekerwa kunyengerera musikana nemari uye kutiza pamwe neiyo muStrersburg. Vidrigaylov vanotaura Dunya kuti akagadzirira kuiisa pane yake oda kana chepfu mukadzi wake. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera mweni weSviefagaylova anonyatsoona pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa, asi gamba reDanny rinorega.
Musikana anotenda kuti Shivrigaylov zvakanyanyisa kurohwa uye akaisa mudzimai wake, asi ichokwadi - hazvizivikanwe. Kumisikidza gamba muMununura, Dunya anotora anomukira uyo aive weMarfe Petrovna kuti agone kuzvidzivirira.
Imwe nzira isiri pamutemo yechiitiko cheSviegiylova is blackmail. Iyo gamba inonyatsonzwa hurukuro, inoitika pakati peiyo raspalnikov uye iyo Sonya Marmalade. Kubva pane iyi hurukuro, SVVIDRIGAYLOV anodzidza nezvekuponda, izvo zvakaita splitters, uye kusarudza kushandisa ruzivo urwu kuDunya uye kumanikidza kunoomuroora. Nekudaro, iyo yakaitwa inogona kubvisa BSVIDRIGAYLOV. Gare gare, gamba rinopa raskolnik mari mari kuti tikwanise kutiza kubva kuSt. Petersburg kunze kwenyika uye kuvanda kubva pakatonga.
Mupikisi wemufi anotanga kuve weShamwariGallov mune kufungidzira. Hero rinopenga uye rinotanga kuita zvisinganzwisisike zviito, semuenzaniso, rinopa pfambi yemarmeladian zviuru zvitatu zvikara (mari hombe kwenguva idzodzo) kuitira kuti iyo heroine inogona kutanga hupenyu hutsva. Nguva pfupi izvi zvaitika, ShamwariGaylov anoita kuzviuraya - anodzungudza mumugwagwa. Pane ino biography yegamba rinopera.
Shamwarigegaylov mune iyo Novel inokwidza mawin yeRaskolnikov. Hunhu Holnit izivi, iyo iyo inonamatira nayo. Shamwariligaylov ine dzidziso, yakanangana nedzidzo yeRaskolnikov. Matamba ari maviri anotenda kuti zvakaipa zvinoitwa muzita re "chinangwa chakanaka" hachiratidzwe sechinhu chakakosha icho chinangwa chinoruramisa mari. ShamwariRigaylov inogadzira iyo yehupenyu hwayo chinzvimbo chekubvumira seizvi:
"Village villainism inotenderwa kana chinangwa chikuru chakanaka."
Musangano wekutanga weRaskOlnikov uye Shamwarigaylova inoitika seinotevera. Gamba iri muKamorcu Raskolnikova kana achirara. Raskolnikov panguva ino anoona hope dzinotyisa dzepatsotsi rake uye unonzwisisika neSviDrigaylov akaoneka mukamuri rekuenderera mberi kwehusiku hwehusiku. Pane hurukuro pakati pemagamba, panguva iyo Svidegaylov anobvuma kuti dzimwe nguva anoona "zvipoko" nemukadzi wemufa nemuranda wefirimu, iyo maoko yakaisirwa mhirizhonga yeSVIDRIGAYLOV.
Izvo zvakare nezve dun, kune iyo Siidrigaylov inokwazisa zvinyoro nyoro. Musikana akaramba zvimwe zvekuona, asi aizoomwana gweta reRuzhin, asingade, asi akagadzirira "kutengesa" kugadzirisa nyaya dzemari. Vidrigaylov anoda kuendesa zviuru gumi zvenduru, kuti zvirege kukanda manyawi kuroora uye kuvaka hupenyu hwavo pachena.
Kuzvidzivirira
Muna 1969, gavhiki remaviri "yemhosva uye kurangwa" kweiyo director Shumba Kuljjanov Yakatarwa neArel Gorky's Film Studio. Basa reVidhrigaylova muiyi firimu rakaridzwa nemugadziri efirimu.
Muna 2007, nhevedzano "mhosva uye chirango" vakabuda munzira yeTV, fishmed neDimitry Svetisharov. Iyo nhevedzano yakaiswa muSt. Petersburg, basa reSidrigaylova vakaenda kuActor Alexander Buluyev.
Muna 1979, basa raSidrigaylov mumutambo, Vladimir Vysotsky akaridza basa reimba yemitambo pane iyo tagank. Yakanga iri yekupedzisira yekutanga basa remuongorori.
Quotes
Hupenyu hunyorwa rweShamwariGrigaylova zvakanaka tsanangura chirevo:
"Iye amene anofamba iye uye nezvose zvinonakidza uyo anogara zvakanaka, anorarama zviri nani kuzvisimbisa." "Urikupi nesimba, mweya yese yaityaira?" "Nei uchifanira kukanda vakadzi, kana ndiri Hunter? Zvirinani, basa racho ... harubvumirane, harisi rudzi rwebhizimusi here? "" Chokwadi chekuti musikana wazvidziviriro anga aswamanikidza mumba make uye akamutuka aine zvisizvo. " ... Heino mubvunzo wese: Ini ndiri monster here kana kuti munhu anenge arwara? Zvakanaka, anobatwa sei? Kupfuura zvese, zvinopa nyaya yangu kuti ndimhanye neni kuAmerica kana Switzerland, ini, zvimwe manzwiro aremekedzo ezvigaro, uye ndatofunga kufara kufadza! "